高级听力3236听力原文文档格式.docx

高级听力3236听力原文文档格式.docx

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stimethetwogovernmentsmovedontoarmscontrolandotherissuestakenupbyPresidentReaganandSovietleaderGorbachevattheirmeetingsinIcelandtwoweeksago.

PresidentReaganlefttheWhiteHousetodayforatwo-daycampaigntrip.ThePresidenthopestoboostRepublicanSenatecandidatesandhisfirststopwasinWisconsin,whereheappearedonbehalfoffreshmanSenatorRobertCastan.MarkLevineofmemberstationWUWMreportsfromMilwaukee."

PresidentReagancameheretoendorseSenatorCastanwho'

sinaclosere-electionraceagainstDemocratEdwardGarvey,theformerchiefoftheNationalFootballLeaguePlayers'

Union.InhisspeechataGOPrally,Mr.Reagansaidhisnamewillneverbeontheballotagain.'

Soifyouwanttovoteforme,voteforBobCastan,sothatwecanhaveaRepublicanSenatethatwillworkwithmeinsteadofagainstmeandbearoundafterI'

mgone.ButI'

mnot,I'

mnotjustaskingthatforme.Doitforyourself.DoitforWisconsin.DoitforAmerica.'

RecentpollsshowedSenatorCastannarrowlyleadingGarvey.RepublicansherebelievethePresident'

sappearancewillhelpCastanwinre-electiononNovember4th.ForNationalPublicRadio,thisisMarkLevineinMilwaukee."

ThelawyerrepresentingEugeneHasenfuspreparedtodaytoenterapleatochargesthatcouldsendthecapturedfliertoprisonforthirtyyears.HasenfusisaccusedofcommittingaterroristactandviolatingNicaraguansecuritybytakingpartinacontrasupplymission.FormerUSAttorney-GriffenBellisexpectedtoarrivetodayinManaguatoaidinHasenfusdefense.HasenfusmetfortwohourstodaywithhisNicaraguanattorney.

Forthepastfewweeks,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionhavebeenexpellingeachother'

sdiplomatsalmostonadailybasis.Today,theUScalledatruce.NPR'

sJimAnglereports.

TheUnitedStatescalledahalttodaytoweek-longretaliatoryexchangewiththeSovietUnion,leavingbothsidessearchingforwaystodealwithnewrestrictionsontheirrespectivediplomaticmission.Thetit-for-tatretaliationsendedabruptlyastheStateDepartmentannouncedthatitwouldmatchsomeminorrestrictionsbytheSovietsonthenumberofvisasgivenfortemporarypersonnel.ButtheadministrationdidnotexpelanymoreSovietdiplomats,eventhoughtheSovietsintheirlastretaliationyesterdayorderedtheexpulsionoffivemoreAmericans.StateDepartmentspokesmanCharlesRedmanmadeclearthatasfarastheUSisconcerned,thematterisover.

"

Thisisourresponse.Wehopethatthissetofissuescannowbeputbehindus."

RedmanemphasizedthemostpositiveaspectsoftheretaliationsandthensoughttoshiftthefocusofUS-Sovietrelationstomoreproductivematters.

Thereseemstobecommongroundinthemutualacknowledgementofparityandreciprocityasthefoundationofourdiplomaticrelationship.WeneednowtogetonwithresolutionofthelargerissuesaffectingUS-SovietrelationsandbuildontheprogressmadeinthediscussionsatReykjavik."

ThecommongroundonreciprocitywentagoodbitfurtherthantheUShoped.Theadministration,respondingtoanexpulsionoffiveAmericanslastSunday,orderedoutanequalnumberofSovietdiplomatsonTuesday.Andatthesametime,theUSsaidthatitwaspermanentlyreducingthesizeofthestaffattheSovietEmbassyandConsulateintheUStoequalthenumberofAmericansnowstationedintheSovietUnion.AndtheadministrationexpelledfiftySovietdiplomatstogettheSovietUniondowntothatlevelimmediately.Americanofficialssaidallfifty-fiveSovietsexpelledthisweekwerespies,thesameallegationtheUSmadeagainstthetwenty-fiveSovietsitexpelledfromtheirUNmissioninSeptember.TheSovietsretaliatedyesterdayinawaythatlefttheUSnocorrespondingactiontotake.TheywithdrewalltheSovietcitizensworkingfortheUSEmbassyinMoscowandtheConsulateinLeningrad,atotal,theSovietssaid,oftwohundredsixty.Thosepeoplearethemaids,cooks,drivers,mechanicsandtranslatorsfortheEmbassystaffintheSovietUnion.TheSoviets,bycontrast,relyalmostexclusivelyonSovietcitizensassignedtotheUSforthesamekindofwork.StateDepartmentspokesmanRedmanacknowledgedtheSovietactionwillmakethingsmoredifficultforourdiplomatsintheSovietUnion.

Weexpectthattherewillhavetobesomefairlysubstantialchangesinourstaffingpatterns,asweneedpersonneltotakeupthetaskspreviouslyperformedbyothers.Andtherewillundoubtedlybesomeshort-termadjustmentproblems.AndoverthelongtermwewillhaveadifferentlookinMoscow."

TheadministrationwantedtoforceadifferentlookontheSovietpresenceintheUnitedStatesaswell.OfficialsyesterdaysaidtheUSexpulsionshaddecapitatedSovietintelligenceintheUnitedStates.Saidoneofficial,"

ItwasacrushingblowthateliminatedthetopleadershipofSovietintelligencehereandmeanstheendofaneraforSovietintelligenceintheUnitedStates,"

OfficialssaidreductioninSovietdiplomaticstaffwouldalsoreducetheoverallSovietintelligencepresenceintheUnitedStates.AndtheysaiditwouldcreatedissensionbetweentheSovietdiplomaticranksandtheintelligenceservicesastheycompeteforashrinkingnumberofpositionsintheUS.ButtheSovietsshowedyesterdaytheycouldforcesomeequallydifficultchoicesontheAmericans.Theadministrationmustnowdecide,forinstance,whetheritmustdisplacesomediplomatsorintelligenceofficersinordertomakeroomformaidsandmechanics,jobsthatwerepreviouslyheldbySoviets.NowtheymustbedonebyAmericanswhocounttowardtheoveralltotalofofficialAmericanspermittedtoserveintheUSSR.CharlesRedmanconcededthatwillhavesomeimpactontheUSabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthere.

Withoutquestion,there'

sgoingtobesomechangeinourabilitytomonitorwhathappensintheSovietUnion.Thisissomethingthatweforesawaswewentintothis.Asaconsequence,we'

repreparedtocopewithit."

OtherofficialssaidyesterdaytheUSEmbassyinMoscowisnowlargerthanithaseverbeen."

Historically,"

saidoneofficial,"

theUSstaffintheSovietUnionhasbeensomewherebetweenonehundredseventy-fiveandtwohundred,butforanumberofreasons,"

theofficialsaid,"

ithadgrownrecentlytotwohundredfifty-one."

Sourcesdeniedthatitwasinanticipationofthisweek'

sevents,butsuggesteditwillmaketheadjustmentalittleeasier.Soasthedustsettles,theSovietsareleftwithasubstantiallysmallerpresenceintheUnitedStates,whichadministrationofficialssaywillmakeitalittleeasiertoclampdownonSovietintelligenceactivities.Buttheadministration,whichhasplacedgreatvalueonbeingfirm,ifnottough,withtheSoviets,foundthisweekthatisatwo-waystreet.USofficialsconcernedwithmonitoringandcombatingSovietintelligenceactivitiesthinkthetrade-offofmoredifficultconditionsforAmericandiplomatsinexchangeforamorehostileenvironmentforSovietintelligencehereisworthit.ButitremainstobeseeniftheSovietretaliationwillhaveanequalimpactontheUnitedStates.I'

mJimAngleinWashington.

WhoamIreally?

Whatisrealityforthatmatter?

Infact,whatismatter,ortime,orcauseandeffect?

Theseareoldquestionsaskedandansweredagainandagainbyphilosophersandscientists.TheywerestillaskingthemovertheweekendataNatureofRealityConferenceatColoradoStateUniversity.Theytalkedaboutquantumtheory,relativityandthenewphysics,discoveriesinatomicsciencethatcastnewlightonoldquestionsormaybejustaddtothelist.OnespeakerwasFritchoffKapra.AfewyearagohewroteTheTaoofPhysics,abookwhichlinkedthefindingsofmodernsciencewithancienteasternphilosophies.Itsetoffawaveofinterestinhowourmostcommonnotionsaboutrealitybreakdownintheworldoftheverysmall.

Let'

stalkaboutanelectronwhichissortof,youknow,thesmallestentityweknow.Andwehavethetendencyofpicturingitsomewhatlikeagrainofsand.Well,thisisverywrong.It'

snotanisolatedentity.It'

snotagrainofsand.Itcannotbesaidtoexisteveninacertainplaceatadefinitetime.It'

sasortof,youknow,verynebulousentityseeminglywhichrequiresawholenewsetofconceptsandideastobedescribed.Whatemergedinthelastfifteenyearsisthatthenewworldviewthatcameoutofmodernphysicsisinfactnotlimitedtophysics,butisemergingnowalsointheothersciences,inbiology,inpsychology,inthesocialsciences.Anditisbest,itisbestdescribedbycallingitasystemsview."

Couldyougiveusanexample?

stalkaboutmedicine,forinstance.ConventionalWesternmedicineisbasedonDescartes'

viewofthehumanbodyasamachine,infact,asaclock-work.Andwhenaclockdoesn'

tfunction,youlookforthesinglepartthathasbrokendownandyou,byanactofintervention,youreplacethatpart.Thisiswhatdoctorsdonow,intermsofphysicalinterventionthroughsurgeryorchemicalinterventionthroughdrugs.Thenewkindofviewwouldbeseeingthehumanorganismasanintegratedwholewhichhasphysicalaspects,biologicalaspects,butalsopsychologicalaspectsandwhichisimbeddedinanaturalenvironmentandinasocialandemotionalenvironment."

Nowgoingbacktophysicsforoneminute,