四级真题真题及答案文档格式.docx

四级真题真题及答案文档格式.docx

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Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y（forYES） 

ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N（forNO） 

ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG（forNOTGIVEN） 

iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeople

There’sanenergycrisisinAmerica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted”peoplesay.Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet.Butintruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy,theproblemisnotwithyourbody.

Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy.It’semotionalenergy.Yet,sadtosaylifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations.Weencounteremergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.

Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.Eyenasachildobservedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill,butwhononethelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor.ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbodywrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbetowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare.Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed.

Unlikephysicalenergy,whichisfiniteanddiminisheswithage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit?

Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork.

1.Dosomethingnew.

Verylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives.Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual,buthuge:

It'

slikeatirewithaslowleak.Youdon'

titatfirst,buteventuallyyou'

llgetaflat.It'

suptoyoutoplugtheleak--eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife.That'

swhereMaura,36,awaitress,foundherselfayearago.

Fortunately,Maurahadalifeline--agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives.TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges.Shejoinedagyminthenexttown.ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts.Eventually,Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

Here'

sachallenge:

Ifit'

ssomethingyouwouldn'

tordinarilydo,doit.Tryadishyou'

venevereaten.Listentomusicyou'

dordinarilytuneout.You'

lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.

2.Reclaimlife'

smeaning.

Somanyofmypatientstellmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning,butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstate.

Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit.AcaseinpointisIvy,57,apioneerininvestmentbanking."

ImistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething."

shesays."

ButIfeellost,likea22-year-oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife."

Ivy'

ssolution?

ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess,Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning.

3.Putyourselfinthefunzone.

Mostofusgrown-upsareseriouslyfun-deprived.High-energypeoplehavethesameday-to-dayworkastherestofus,buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.ArealestatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients."

Iloveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithyalittletenderlovingcare,"

It'

sachallenge--andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun."

Wealldefinefundifferently,ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:

Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,youenergywillincreasequickly.

4.Bidfarewelltoguiltandregret.

Everyone'

spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain.Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview,theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfromusfrommovingforward.Whiletheycan'

tmerelybewilledaway,Idorecommendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedisinthepast,andnothingcanchangethat.Holdingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintothepresent.

5.Makeupyourmind.

Sayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort.Willitlookstylish–ortooextreme?

Youendlesslythinkitover.Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain.

Everytimeyoucan’tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;

instead,makeachoiceanddon’tlookback.

6.Givetoget.

Emotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality;

themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergy.Withthelatter.,Youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit.Withtheformer,however,yougetitbygivingit.

Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou?

”asifyoureallywanttoknow,thenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmilemoreoften.Ifyoudon’tsmileatthepersonyoulovefirstthinginthemorning,you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanotherperson—andmakethehelpreal,concrete.Giveamassage（按摩）tosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner,Then,expandthecircletowork.Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou’ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.

Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround,whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?

1.[Y][N][NG] 

2.[Y][N][NG] 

3.[Y][N][NG] 

4.[Y][N][NG] 

5.[Y][N][NG] 

6.[Y][N][NG] 

7.[Y][N][NG]

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.TheenergycrisisinAmericadiscussedheremainlyreferstoashortageoffossilfuels.

2.Peoplethesedaystendtolackphysicalenergy.

3.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplecitedtoshowhowemotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessinlife.

4.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyisinheritedandgeneticallydetermined.

5.Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlivescanhelpincreasetheiremotionalenergy.

6.Theyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramtohelppoorchildren.

7.Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsistalentedinhomeredecoration.

8.Peopleholdingontosadmemoriesofthepastwillfinditdifficultto__________.

9.Whenitcomestodecision-making.Oneshouldmakeaquickchoicewithout_________.

10.Emotionalenergyisinawaydifferentfromphysicalenergyinthatthemoreyougive,_____.

PartIIIListingComprehension 

（35minutes）

SectionA

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddeclinewhichisthebetanswer.ThenmarkedthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11.A）Planhisbudgetcarefully 

B）Givehermoreinformation.

C）Asksomeoneelseforadvice. 

D）Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.

12.A）She’llhavesomechocolatecake. 

B）She’lltakealookatthemenu.

C）She’llgowithoutdessert. 

D）She’llpreparethedinner.　　

13.A）Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage. 

B）ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.

C）Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages. 

D）Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.

14.A）Gotothelibrary. 

B）Meetthewoman. 

C）SeeProfessorSmith. 

D）Haveadrinkinthebar.

15.A）Sheisn’tsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbeback 

B）Themanshouldn’tbelateforhisclass.

C）Themancancomebacksometimelater. 

D）Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.

16. 

A）Hehasastrangepersonality. 

B）He’sgotemotionalproblems.

C）Hisillnessisbeyondcure. 

D）Hisbehaviorishardtoexplain.

17.A）Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected. 

B）Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.

C）It’sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot. 

D）It’sbettertotheticketsbeforehand.

18.A）Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree. 

B）Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.

C）Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck. 

D）Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver 

B）TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince

C）TocallonafriendinQuebecCity 

D）ToattendaweddinginMontreal

20.A）StudythemapofQuebecProvince 

B）FindmoreaboutQuebecProvince

C）BrushuponherFrench 

D）Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms

21.A）It’smostbeautifulinsummer 

B）Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.

C）Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury. 

D）It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.

Questions22to25a