四级真题真题及答案文档格式.docx
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Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)
ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)
ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)
iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeople
There’sanenergycrisisinAmerica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted”peoplesay.Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet.Butintruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy,theproblemisnotwithyourbody.
Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy.It’semotionalenergy.Yet,sadtosaylifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations.Weencounteremergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.
Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.Eyenasachildobservedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill,butwhononethelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor.ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbodywrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbetowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare.Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed.
Unlikephysicalenergy,whichisfiniteanddiminisheswithage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit?
Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork.
1.Dosomethingnew.
Verylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives.Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual,buthuge:
It'
slikeatirewithaslowleak.Youdon'
titatfirst,buteventuallyyou'
llgetaflat.It'
suptoyoutoplugtheleak--eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife.That'
swhereMaura,36,awaitress,foundherselfayearago.
Fortunately,Maurahadalifeline--agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives.TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges.Shejoinedagyminthenexttown.ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts.Eventually,Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.
Here'
sachallenge:
Ifit'
ssomethingyouwouldn'
tordinarilydo,doit.Tryadishyou'
venevereaten.Listentomusicyou'
dordinarilytuneout.You'
lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.
2.Reclaimlife'
smeaning.
Somanyofmypatientstellmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning,butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstate.
Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit.AcaseinpointisIvy,57,apioneerininvestmentbanking."
ImistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething."
shesays."
ButIfeellost,likea22-year-oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife."
Ivy'
ssolution?
ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess,Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning.
3.Putyourselfinthefunzone.
Mostofusgrown-upsareseriouslyfun-deprived.High-energypeoplehavethesameday-to-dayworkastherestofus,buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.ArealestatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients."
Iloveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithyalittletenderlovingcare,"
It'
sachallenge--andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun."
Wealldefinefundifferently,ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:
Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,youenergywillincreasequickly.
4.Bidfarewelltoguiltandregret.
Everyone'
spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain.Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview,theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfromusfrommovingforward.Whiletheycan'
tmerelybewilledaway,Idorecommendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedisinthepast,andnothingcanchangethat.Holdingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintothepresent.
5.Makeupyourmind.
Sayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort.Willitlookstylish–ortooextreme?
Youendlesslythinkitover.Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain.
Everytimeyoucan’tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;
instead,makeachoiceanddon’tlookback.
6.Givetoget.
Emotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality;
themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergy.Withthelatter.,Youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit.Withtheformer,however,yougetitbygivingit.
Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou?
”asifyoureallywanttoknow,thenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmilemoreoften.Ifyoudon’tsmileatthepersonyoulovefirstthinginthemorning,you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanotherperson—andmakethehelpreal,concrete.Giveamassage(按摩)tosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner,Then,expandthecircletowork.Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou’ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.
Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround,whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?
1.[Y][N][NG]
2.[Y][N][NG]
3.[Y][N][NG]
4.[Y][N][NG]
5.[Y][N][NG]
6.[Y][N][NG]
7.[Y][N][NG]
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.TheenergycrisisinAmericadiscussedheremainlyreferstoashortageoffossilfuels.
2.Peoplethesedaystendtolackphysicalenergy.
3.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplecitedtoshowhowemotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessinlife.
4.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyisinheritedandgeneticallydetermined.
5.Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlivescanhelpincreasetheiremotionalenergy.
6.Theyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramtohelppoorchildren.
7.Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsistalentedinhomeredecoration.
8.Peopleholdingontosadmemoriesofthepastwillfinditdifficultto__________.
9.Whenitcomestodecision-making.Oneshouldmakeaquickchoicewithout_________.
10.Emotionalenergyisinawaydifferentfromphysicalenergyinthatthemoreyougive,_____.
PartIIIListingComprehension
(35minutes)
SectionA
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddeclinewhichisthebetanswer.ThenmarkedthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11.A)Planhisbudgetcarefully
B)Givehermoreinformation.
C)Asksomeoneelseforadvice.
D)Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.
12.A)She’llhavesomechocolatecake.
B)She’lltakealookatthemenu.
C)She’llgowithoutdessert.
D)She’llpreparethedinner.
13.A)Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.
B)ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.
C)Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.
D)Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.
14.A)Gotothelibrary.
B)Meetthewoman.
C)SeeProfessorSmith.
D)Haveadrinkinthebar.
15.A)Sheisn’tsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbeback
B)Themanshouldn’tbelateforhisclass.
C)Themancancomebacksometimelater.
D)Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.
16.
A)Hehasastrangepersonality.
B)He’sgotemotionalproblems.
C)Hisillnessisbeyondcure.
D)Hisbehaviorishardtoexplain.
17.A)Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.
B)Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.
C)It’sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.
D)It’sbettertotheticketsbeforehand.
18.A)Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.
B)Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.
C)Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.
D)Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver
B)TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince
C)TocallonafriendinQuebecCity
D)ToattendaweddinginMontreal
20.A)StudythemapofQuebecProvince
B)FindmoreaboutQuebecProvince
C)BrushuponherFrench
D)Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms
21.A)It’smostbeautifulinsummer
B)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.
C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.
D)It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.
Questions22to25a