大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题.docx

大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题.docx

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大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题

大学英语（统考）在线练习题7（客观题）

试卷总分:

100得分:

100

一、阅读理解（共4道试题,共40分）

1.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergetic（有活力的）iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（高峰）.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）as:

“Getup,John!

You’llbelateforworkagain!

”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthesecyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcyclebyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartthatsavesyourenergy.Getupwithafreeyawn（哈欠）andstretch（伸展）.Sitonthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

1）.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_______.

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

满分：

2分

2）.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.unawarenessofenergycycles

B.familiarmonologues

C.achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

满分：

2分

3）.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_________.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

满分：

2分

4）.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_________.

A.helptokeepyourenergyforthedaywork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

满分：

2分

5）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsoneadaptto（适应）hisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

满分：

2分

正确答案:

1）.D2）.A3）.C4）.A5）.B

2.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.

Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters（节食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories（热量单位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（适合于节食的）,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.

Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.

Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.

1）.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.

A.keepingabalancebetweenqualityandprice

B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice

C.appealingtohisbuyingmotives

D.stressingtheirhighquality

2）.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat________.

A.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame

B.thinslicesof