届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十八19页word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十八19页word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean?

A.Comforted.B.Overcame.

C.Confused.D.Disturbed.

答案A解析词义猜测题。

从最后一段前三句可知，医生是安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。

因此，console含有comfort（安慰）的意思。

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nopains，nogains.

B.Extremejoybegetssorrow.

C.Onceathief，alwaysathief.

D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.

答案B解析推理判断题。

A.不劳无获；

B.乐极生悲；

C.一次做贼，永远是贼；

D.良药苦口。

从文章最后一段的描述可知，那个人因出院了很高兴，在聚会上多喝了一些，结果又摔断了左腿。

因此，选B项。

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewkindofhumourcameintobeing.

B.Howtocureyourlegsisimportant.

C.Christmasismorenecessarythananythingelse.

D.Holdingapartyisinterestingforthewesterners.

答案A解析主旨大意题。

本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新型幽默。

[二]

TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesuprememasterpieces（杰作）inthewholefieldofpictorialart．TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,themonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay．ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals．Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,_examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.

ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;

andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle（空闲的）painter．Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason（石匠）．Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;

hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest．Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:

thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;

thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor（叛徒）．Buthewouldlooknofurther;

ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas．ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants（后代）insuchafashion．

文章大意：

文章介绍了达·

芬奇画他的名画《最后的晚餐》时的趣事。

32．WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay？

__A__

A．Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.

B．Becauseheknewthatgenius（天才）mightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.

C．Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.

D．BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的句子“...whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;

andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter.”可知，院长抱怨达·

芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemplation”inParagraph1mean？

__C__

A．possibilityB．intention

C．deepthoughtD．greatexpectation

词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段的“Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture”和“examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures”可知，画家花数小时在画前面检查、对比、测量他的人物，故lostincontemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。

34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

__B__

A．ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'

sanger.

B．ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.

C．ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.

D．ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的句子“ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior，”可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达·

芬奇没有努力。

35．WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining？

A．Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.

B．HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.

C．Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.

D．Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.

根据文章最后一段的句子“Buthewouldlooknofurther;

...whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants（后代）insuchafashion.”可知，院长停止抱怨，因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。

[三]

MynameisChelseaChowderhead．Achowderisakindofsoup．IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool．SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.

“Youshouldn'

tchangewhoyouare．Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater．Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'

rereallyinterestedin．Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon'

tjudge（评价）you.”

TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass．Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother．Irememberedmydad'

sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.

Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical．“What'

sitlikebeingatwin？

”Iasked.

Theylookedsurprised．Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat！

”

“Mostofthetimeit'

sgood，”theothersaid．“Whenyou'

reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”

Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking．Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I'

mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel．What'

syourname？

Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I'

mChelseaChowderhead.”

“Chowder?

Likethesoup？

”askedNathaniel.

“Yes，”Ireplied,lookingdown.

“Hey,cool!

Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus？

”Nathanielasked．Inodded.

AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.

本文是记叙文。

ChelseaChowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。

父亲没有同意但是给他提了一个好建议。

他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。

28．Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname？

A．Peoplemadefunofit.

B．Hewantedtomakemorefriends.

C．Itwashardtoremember.

D．Hewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.

根据第一段的“Achowderisakindofsoup．Iwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastname”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总嘲笑他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。

29．Thewriter'

sfatheradvisedhimto__D__.

A．movetoanewclassB．sayhellotoothers

C．sharehisinterestsD．askgoodquestions

根据父亲所说的话“Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'

rereallyinterestedin.”可知答案为D。

30．Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans__A__.

A．sameB．beautiful

C．bigD．full

根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。

31．Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfelt__C__.

A．surprisedB．angry

C．nervousD．proud

根据“Itookadeepbreath”及“lookingdown”可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。

[四]

WetraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversightseeing．IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthenewspaper．Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing．Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.

WehadthephonenumberofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia．InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“Yes”．Shouldshepleasecallourdriver,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked．“Noproblem，”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.

ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone'

snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers．Again,nooneanswered．Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing（thephonewasfrommydriver）andinRussianshehadaconversation.

Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrommydriver,butinRussian．Isaid,“NoRussian,English？

”Shesaid,“NoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.”TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish．SotheRussianwomanrelayed（传达）theinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish．ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.

Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother．Thatwasinternationalkind