人教版初三上英语第6讲UNIT 3 语法篇教师版Word下载.docx
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你能告诉我你是如何使用这款新的手机的？
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
我们没人知道这些新部件在哪儿能买到。
宾语从句的其他用法
1.在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看做是宾语从句||，如afraid||，sure||，sorry||，glad||，worried||，aware||，
confident||，angry等。
Wearesurprisedthathefailedintheexam||，ashehadworkedsohardforit.
我们很惊讶他居然考试失败||，他为此一直非常努力。
2.宾语从句后移。
It可以做形式宾语||，而把真正的宾语从句放在句子后边。
Itisagreedthatweshouldstartthenewworktomorrow.
大家都同意明天开始新工作。
3.宾从时态：
宾语从句时态的原则是三句话“主过从必过||，主现从随便||，真理永一现||，即“主句有过去时态||，
从句改成相应的过去时态”。
如：
ShebelievedthatTomhadbeentoBeijingthreetimes.
她认为汤姆去过北京三次。
“主句是现在时态||，从句可以使用任何时态”。
ShebelievesthatTomwentoutlastnight.
她认为汤姆昨晚出去了。
ShebelievesthatTomhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.
“不论主句是什么时态||，从句若是真理||，则必定用一般现在时”。
Shebelievedthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
她认为光的传播速度比声音快。
1.CouldyoupleaseusMary’stelephonenumber?
A.togiveB.give
C.givingD.togiving
2.Thatisagoodplacehangout.
A.forB.on
C.toD.with
3.Canyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?
A.tofindB.canIfind
C.howtofindD.Find
4.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.
A.spendB.cost
C.takeD.pay
5.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.
A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekend
C.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit
解析：
1.BCouldyouplease...?
后接动词原形||，故选B。
2.C动词不定式短语tohangout作place的后置定语。
3.A“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。
4.Aspendsometime/moneydoingsth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”||，故选A。
5.B本题考查宾语从句。
主句是一般过去时||，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态||，故排除A、C两项||；
宾语从句要用陈述语序||，因此D项错误。
故选B项.
基础演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.__________（clean）thetableafteryouhavefinishedyourbreakfast.
2.Iwas__________（scary）ofthesightwhenhecameinwithbloodonhisface.
3.Excuseme||，couldyoutellmewherethebiggest__________（amuse）parkisinthecity?
4.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Youcangototheroomfor__________（smoke）.
5.Thegovernmentpromises__________（supply）thevillagerswithnewbuildingsaftertheymoveoutoftheirownoldhouses.
6.Youcanfindmuch__________（information）aboutlookingforthemostbeautifulyoungChinesewithfilialpiety（中国最美孝心少年）inthenewspapersorontheInternet.
7.Wedon'
tknowwhen__________（start）||，butweknowwhere__________（go）.
8.Thegirldon'
twant__________（laugh）atothersor__________（laugh）atbyothers.
答案:
1.Clean2.scared3.amusement4.smoking5.tosupply6.information
7.tostart||，togo8.tolaugh||，tobelaughed
二、将系列各句变成间接问句。
1.Tomasked||，“Wheredidyoufindyourpen||，Mary?
”
_________________________________________
2.Heasked||，“Areyousureyourmotherwilcome?
3.“Howdoyouspelltheword‘believe’||，Jane?
”askedtheteacher.
4.“Whoareyou?
”heasked.
Maryasked||，“DoyouliveinBeijingorShanghai?
答案：
1.TomaskedMarywhereshefoundherpen.
2.HeaskedmeifIwassuremymotherwouldcome.版权所有
3.TheteacheraskedJanehowshespelledtheword“believe”.
4.HeaskedmewhoIwas.
5.MaryaskedmewhetherIlivedinBeijingorShanghai.
巩固提高
三．根据汉语完成句子
1．让我们帮帮那些无家可归的孩子吧。
__________________thosehomelesschildren.
2．请问||，你知道这个城市最大的超市在哪儿吗？
__________________||，doyouknow_________thebiggestsupermarket_________inthecity?
3．什么||，你这次英浯测验真的不及格？
__________________||，youdidfailtheEnglishtest?
4．对我来说||，要爬上这棵大树是困难的。
_____________________________________________climbthebigtree.
5．她想知道是否说比做容易得多。
Shewondersifsayingis___________________________doing.
6．似乎这些鸟儿今年不会再回来了。
___________________________thesebirdswon'
tcomebackagainthisyear.
1.Let'
shelp2.Excuseme||；
where||，is3.Pardonme4.It'
sdifficultformeto5.mucheasierthan6.Itseemsthat
一.选择填空。
1.---Excuseme.Isthere____parknearby?
---Yes.It’sovertherenextto____postoffice.
a||；
/B.a||；
the
C./||；
theD.the||；
a
2.---Couldyoutellme_____?
---IliveinYan’an.
A.wheredoyoulive
B.wherewereyouborn
C.whereyoulive
D.whereyouwereborn
3.____adultsbegantolearnEnglishinthissmalltown.
A.Thousandof
B.Thousandsof
C.Thousandsfor
D.Thousandfrom
4.Weneedtolearn____politewhenwemakerequests.
A.howtoB.whattobe
C.whattoD.howtobe
5.Themusicthathissonisplaying____beautiful.
A.soundsB.look
C.tasteD.listens
6.Ifyouwanttobecomea____person||，you’dbettertrythatway.
A.politestB.morepolite
C.politerD.muchpolite
7.Iwonder____hecancome.But____comes||，pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.
A.whether||；
ifB.if||；
whether
C.weather||；
ifD.whether||；
whether
-Didtheradiosay_________?
-Yes||，fromHunan.
A.howthebadricecame
B.wherethebadricecamefrom
C.howdidthebadricecomefrom
D.wheredidthebadricecomefrom
9.-MissLee||，Ididn'
tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_________again?
-OK.
A.whatshouldwetakeB.whereshallwemeet
C.whenwewouldstartD.howwewillgetthere
10.Idon'
tunderstand_________thateverything'
sfinewhenit'
snot.
A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhow
C.hecansayhowD.howhecansay
11.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
-Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.
A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation
C.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere
12.-Couldyoutellme_________?
-Atnineo'
clock||，intenminutes.
A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft
C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave
BCBDABABDDDD
二．完型。
Sometimesweshouldsay“No”whenwe1forhelp.Forexample||，whenfriendorarelativeasksus2ourinfluenceto3moneyfromabank||，weshouldrefuse.Also||，whenourabilityislimited||，wehadbetter4others'
requests（要求）politely.
However||，whydowe5tosay"
No’’?
Wefeelthatifweturndownarequestfromafriendorarelative||，wewillbecomeunpopular.Wewant6thatweareableandsometimesweevenhaveourprivate||，selfishgoal.
Infact||，it7unwise（不明智的）forustodoso.Weourselves8intotroubleandwewilllosefriendsandcouldeven9bylaw.Sowehavetosay“No"
whenweareunable10outthetask（任务）askedofus.
1.A.aretoldB.areaskedC.tellD.ask
2.A.touseB.tosetC.tohaveD.toput
3.A.borrowB.lendC.makeD.take
4.A.refusedB.torefusedC.refuseD.refuses
5.A.failB.haveC.wantD.need
6.A.showB.sayC.toshowD.tosay
7.A.isB.beC.areD.was
8.A.willloseB.willgetC.willfeelD.willface
9.A.dieB.punishC.bepunishedD.bescolded
10.A.carryB.carriesC.tocarryD.carried
BAACACABCC
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、根据汉语完成句子
1.Iwantedtoknow________________________________________（她在和谁交淡）.
2．Hesaid_____________________________________________（他以前见过我）．
3．I'
msorryfor________________________________________（我所做的事）.
4.Theteacherasked_________________________________________（谁能回答这个问题）.
5.Janesaidthat____________________________________（她将乘飞机去那里）.
6.Iwantedtoknow____________________________________（她是否有一些钱）．
7.I’mnotsure____________________________________（明天天气是否晴朗）.
8.Heaskedme_____________________________________（是如何处理这件事的）.
9.Myfathertoldus____________________________________（熟能生巧）.
10.Myelderbrotheraskedme_______________________________（更加认真地做数学题）.
1.whomshewastalkingwith
2.（that）hehadseenmebefore
3.whatIhavedone
4.whocouldanswerthequestion
5.shewouldgotherebyplane
6.if/whethershehadanymoney
7.if/whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow
8.whatIdidwiththematter/howIdealtwiththematter
9.（that）practicemakesperfect
10.todomathproblemsmorecarefully
二．完形填空。
通读下面的短文||，掌握其大意||，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
IstartedbeingavolunteerinagroupcalledKidscampin2019.Thereweremany1kidsinthecamp.Atthattime||，Iwasastreetkid.Ididn’tknowwhattodo2oneoftheworkersaskedifIwantedtohelpinthecamp.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpectbutI3.
Thefirstdaywas4forme.Ithoughtthekidsmightnotlike5andIwasafraidtotalkwiththem.Buttomysurprise||，theywerefriendlytome.Bytheendofthatday||，IfoundI6workingthere.Thekidsdidn’tcareifIworeoldclothesorIcouldn’treadwell.They7meforthepersonwhoIwas||，notforwhatfamilyIcamefromorhowmuchmoneyIhad.
Volunteeringtohelpthedisabledchildrensavedmefromaroadthat8turninthewrongdirection.Ithelpedmeunderstandthatnomatterhow
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