过去完成时态的用法小结Word文档格式.docx
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4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,Itwasthefirsttime+that分句等一些固定句型中。
Hehadnosoonerlefttheroomthantheybegantotalkabouthim.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。
Wehadhardlybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。
Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。
二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
1.当一个由before,after,assoonas等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。
Wehadbreakfastafterwedidmorningexercises.
做完早操后，我们吃早饭。
Thetrainstartedtomovejustbeforehereachedtheplatform.他到月台时火车刚开走。
Theystartedploughingassoonastheygottothefields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。
2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。
Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandsatdownatthetable.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。
3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope,mean,plan,think,intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。
Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。
Wehadthoughttoreturnearlybuttheywouldn’tletusgo.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：
already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。
Whenwegottherethebasketballmatchhadalreadystarted.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。
Theoldmansaidthathewantedtogowherehehadneverbeen.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。
5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。
TheteachersaidthatitwasColumbuswhofirstdiscoveredtheAmericancontinent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。
6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。
由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。
Jack,youarealsohere!
Ididn’tseeyou.杰克，你也在这啊！
我没有看见你。
随讲随练
1.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.[2006年全国II卷]
A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned
2.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.[2006年湖南卷]
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
3.FatherforLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.[2005年福建卷]
A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleft
4.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
[2004年重庆卷]
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging
5.He______tospendtheimportantdaywithuslastSunday,buthewastoobusythen.
A.hopedB.hashopedC.hadhopedD.wouldhoped
6.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.[2005年湖北卷]
A.started;
hadalreadyhidden
B.hadstarted;
hadalreadyhidden
C.hadstarted;
washiding
D.wasstarting;
hid
7.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople______toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.[2004年江苏卷]
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
8.—Oh,isthatyou,Bob?
—Err...yes.Ah,you’reMary.SorryI_____you.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,havewe?
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognized
C.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize
中考英语复习专题过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
测试内容：
过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
测试时间：
120分钟
题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ总分
应得分20102010201030120
实得分
Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：
（1x20）
（）1.What_____yourgrandfather_____thistimeyesterday?
A.is...doingB.was...doingC.did..doD.had...done
（）2.____you______ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?
A.Were...havingB.Was...havingC.Did...haveD.Do...have
（）3.A:
Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.
B:
Oh,I______inmyofficeatthattime.
A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked
（）4.Hisfamily_____TVfromtentotwelvelastnight.
A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching
（）5.LiLei______alettertohisfriendlastnight.
A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwriteD.writes
（）6.A:
Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.
Oh,I________readyforthemathsexam.
A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot
（）7.A:
Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
Oh,IamsorryIdinneratmyfriend’shome.
A．haveB．hadC．washavingD．havehad
（）8.A:
Didyounoticehimcomein?
No.I_____afootballgame.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching
（）9.Youmusttelluswhatyou_______attenyesterdayevening.
A.didB.wasdoingC.weredoneD.weredoing
（）10.Heasked_______outside.
A.whoaresingingB.whowassinging
C.whosingingwasD.whoissinging
（）11.A:
Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
Youknow,it______difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_____.
A.was….wasrainingB.is…hasrained
C.is…israiningD.willbe…willrain
（）12.She_________applesinhergardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.
A.picked，wentB.waspicking，went
C.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing
（）13.She_____theroomwhenIwenttoseeher.
A.doesn’tcleanB.isn’tcleaningC.didn’tcleaningD.wasn’tcleaning
（）14.TheReads_______lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.
A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving
（）15.I____anoldfriendofminewhenI______inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
A.met...waswalkingB.wasmeeting...walked
C.wasmeeting...waswalkingD.met...walked
（）16.OnedaywhenI_______thepostoffice,I_____myuncle.
A.pass...sayB.waspassing...saw
C.passed...wasseeingD.ampassing...amseeing
（）17.Thestudent______tomovethebagofrice_______heheardthesoundofamotorbike.
A.wasrunning...whenB.wasrunning...while
C.runs...whenD.ran...while
（）18.Mark________whilehe________upanddown.
A.falls...isjumpingB.fell...wasjumping
C.wasfalling...wasjumpingD.felt...wasjumping
（）19.Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.
A.watches…ringsB.iswatching…rang
C.waswatching…rangD.watched…wasringing
（）20.Thelittlegirlwas______hercatwhilehermotherwas_____thepiano.
A.playing…playingB.playing…playingwith
C.playingwith…playingD.playingwith…playingwith
II.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（综合）（1x10）
1.I,withmysister,sometimes______swimmingintheriver.（go）
2.He__________thefilmwithuslastnight.（notsee）
3.Youdrawquitewell.Ithinkyou_______agoodpainterinthefuture.（be）
4.OneSundaymorningthemanupstairsheardthesoundofchildren________inthepark.（play）
5.Mother__________vegetablesinthegardennow.（grow）
6.Myfather______________somewashingwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.（do）
7.SomebodyknockedonmywindowwhenI__________TVlastnight.（watch）
8.Grandma___________breakfastwhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.（cook）
9.Themandownstairsfounditverydifficult____________andhewasveryangrywiththewomanupstairs.（sleep）
10.DoyouknowanEnglishgirl________Jenny?
（call）
III.过去将来时选择填空：
（）1.A:
Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn’tarrivedyet.
Well,hesaidhe______hereontime.
A.cameB,willbeC.wouldcomeD.canbe
（）2.Theywonderediftheirteacher________themanotherstorythenextweek.
A.wouldtellB.hadtoldC.willtellD.told
（）3.Theteachersaidthatshe______ustotheparkthenextday.
A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking
（）4.XiaoHuatoldusthatshe_______afilmwithhermotherthenextday.
A.wouldseeB.willwatchC.wouldhavealookatD.willsee
（）5.Theysaidthatthey________toEnglandthenextday.
A.willflyB.hadflownC.wouldflyD.flew
（）6.HisfatherhasgonetoShanghai.Hesaidthathe______inaweek.
A.hadbeenbackB.wouldbebackC.wasgoingbackD.willbeback
Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit
（）8.Hetoldmethathe_____toLondonthenextday.
A.wouldgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone
（）9.Hetoldmehe_____seemeagainbeforelong.
A.willcometoB.isgoingtocomeC.wouldcometoD.comesto
（）10.Hesaidthathe_____intwodays.
A.wouldcomebackB.willcomebackC.comesbackD.cameback
（）11.Wehopedthatthey______leaveatonce.
A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would
（）12.Mybrothersaidthathe_____going____hisfriendthenextday.
A.was...tomeetB.wouldgo...has
C.willgo...wasgoingtoD.willgo...will
（）13.Theteacherstoldmethatthey_______metosmoothawaythedifficulties.
A.helpedB.willhelpC.helpD.weregoingtohelp
（）14.Iheardthatshe_____applesifshewasfree.
A.waspickingB.willpickC.wasgoingpickD.wasgoingtopick
（）15.Heaskedwhatyou______whenyougrewup.
A.wereB.willbeC.weregoingtobeD.hadbeen
（）16.A:
Alice,whydidn’tyoucomehereyesterday?
B:
I____,butmysonsuddenlyfellillandIhadtotakehimtothehospital.
A.had B.did C.wasgoingto D.didn’t
（）17.Hesaidthathe_______hislifeforhiscountry.
A.giveB.gaveC.hadgivenD.wouldgive
（）18.A:
Tomorrowismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty
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