小学六年级 语法一般过去时Word文档格式.docx

小学六年级 语法一般过去时Word文档格式.docx

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课堂习题加讲解

作业内容

课后练习

教学设计

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常用的时间状语：

yesterday,justnow,amomentago,lastweek,lastyear,lastFriday,lastNationalDayholiday,thedaybeforeyesterday...

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（werenot=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：

didn’t+动词原形，如：

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：

在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：

疑问词+动词过去式？

Whowenthomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：

pull-pulled,cook-cooked,shout-shouted,point-pointed,

2．结尾是e加d，如：

taste-tasted,like-liked

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：

study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,become-became,take-took,can-could,swim-swam,bring-brought,drive-drove

过去时练习：

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________

play_______go________make________does_________dance________

worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________

put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型转换。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

________________________________________________

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

2.Iwenttotheparklastweekend.

（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________

（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________

三、中译英。

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

行为动词的过去时练习

1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）

4.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning?

She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

过去时综合练习

（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.It______（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______（have）agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________（jump）highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________（milk）acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.（read）

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.（play）

7.Jim’smother_________（plant）treesjustnow.

8._______they________（sweep）theflooronSunday?

No,they_____.

9.I_______（watch）acartoononMonday.

10.We___________（go）toschoolonSunday.

过去时综合练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.It_____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________（go）tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）

4.What____you______justnow?

I_______somehousework.（do）

5.They_________（make）akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.（pick）

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.（water）

8.She____（be）aprettygirl.Look,she_____（do）Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften_________（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?

He________cows.（milk）

二、中译英。

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？

不，没有。

_________________________________________________________

练习二

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____

9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______

13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.--_____________she_____________（play）herguitar（吉他）yesterday?

--No,she_____________.

3.—What___________Tom__________（do）onSaturdayevening?

--He_________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall____________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_____________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She____________（stay）athomeand___________（do）somecleaning.

6.–When__________you____________（write）thissong?

--I____________（write）itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,____________（study）forthemathstestand____________（practise）Englishlastnight.

8.--__________MrLi_____________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he_____________.

9.–How_______________（be）Jim’sweekend?

--It_________________（benot）bad.

10.--__________（be）yourmotherasalesassistant（售货员）lastyear?

--No,she______________.

11.I____________（go）totheparklastweekend.

12.When___________Sam____________（do）hishomeworklastnight?

13.Linda_____________（clean）theroomyesterday.

14.Mygrandfather_____________（be）sicklastweek.

15.Heoften______（play）basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.

16.They____________（be）veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.

17.I_______________（see）himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.

18.I______________（be）busylastweek.

19.Mary____________（notvisit）herauntlastmonth.

20.There____________（be）alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.

21.I_______________（buy）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

22.She_______________（give）meabookamomentago.

23.Thegirl_______________（get）upearlythismorning.

24.They_______________（take）photosneartheriveranhourago.

25.He__________________（notdraw）picturesyesterdayevening.

26.MrGreen_____________（come）tovisitmelastnight.

27.Theteacher_______________（agree）（同意）toourideayesterday.

28.Hesaidhe_________________（feel）terrible.

29.They_____________（make）himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.

30.I_______________（see）himinthelibrarytwodaysago.

31.She________（write）heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.

32.Thegovernment______________（build）anewbridgelastyear.

33.Tom___________（spend）theweekendwiththeanimalsinthezoo.

34.Linda_______________（know）thebadnewsrightnow.

35.Theboss（老板）__________（drive）hiscartoLondonforaholidaylastyear.