中考语法综合练习2docWord文件下载.docx
《中考语法综合练习2docWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考语法综合练习2docWord文件下载.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Now,atthistime
+bedoing
⑶.否定形式：
benotdoing
把be动词放于句首。
Iamfeelingwelltoday?
Heisdoingwellinhislessons.
4、现在完成时
yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点，for+一段时间，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears
+have/has+p.p（过去分词）
+have/has+not+p.p（过去分词）
have或has。
I'
vewrittenanarticle.
Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
5、一般将来时
Tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
+am/is/aregoingtodo；
+will/shall+do
+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；
主语+will/shallnotdo
①be放于句首；
②will/shall提到句首。
Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.
Itisgoingtorain.
6、过去完成时：
before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month…）,etc.
had+done.
had+not+done.
had放于句首。
7、一般将来时：
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
①am/is/are/goingto+do；
②will/shall+do.
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
8、过去将来时：
thenextday（morning,year…）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.
①was/were/goingto+do；
②would/should+do.
①was/were/not+goingto+do;
②would/should+not+do.
②would/should提到句首。
练习
一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语，只写代号
1、一般现在时：
___________________
时间状语_______________________
2、一般过去时_________________
时间状语_______________________
3、一般将来时:
_____________________
__________
时间状语_____________________
4、现在进行时_____________________
5、现在完成时____________________
6、过去进行时_____________________
提供的时间状语如下：
A.sinceshecameinB.intwodays
C.whenshecameinD.nextweek
E.oftenF.fivedaysagoG.sometimes
H.lastyearI.look之后的句子J.just
K.at4:
30yesterdayL.sofar
M.fortenyearsN.sincetwoyearsago
二、选择填空
（）1.—MustIturnoffthelightnow?
---No,you_______
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
（）2.Ourteachertoldusthesun____intheeast.A.roseB.risesC.isrising
（）3.He___backinamonth.
A.willcomeB.comeC.came
（）4.I___himbefore.
A.metB.hadmetC.havemet
（）5.Theteacher____toJapanthisyear.She’snowtellingherpupilsaboutit.
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone
（）6.It____hardwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A.rainedB.israiningC.wasraining
（）7.Whynot____again?
A.totryB.tryC.trying
（）8.Hehasfinished____theletter.
A.writingB.towriteC.wrote
（）9.It_____everynight.
A.happensB.ishappenedC.happened
（）10.Thepolicemantoldthechildren____inthestreet.
A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don’tplay
（）11.Theboxistooheavyforme____.
A.tocarryitB.tocarryC.carryingit
（）12.Stop____andlistentotheteacher.
A.toreadB.readC.reading
（）13.Heisstilllookingforahouse____.
A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveinit
（）14.Iheardher___whenIpassedherroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosing
（）15.—MayIgowithyou?
---No,you______.
A.maynotB.cannotC.mustn’t
（）16.Therearesome____intheriver.
A.airB.fishC.water.
（）17.Sheep__whiteandmilk___white,too.
A.is;
isB.is;
areC.are;
is
（）18.Theclass___goingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.
A.amB.isC.are
（）19.Jim’sshoes____underthebed.
A.areB.isC.was
（）20.Threeyears____quitealongtime.
A.isB.areC.were
（）21.Theclothesaremine.Yours____underthebed.
（）22.There___alotofnewsintoday’snewspaper.
（）23.--CanyouanswerthisquestioninEnglish?
No,I_____.
A.needn'
t
B.mustn'
C.maynot
D.can'
t
（）24.Theteacherwantedus_____Exercise1,butyouletme______Exercise2.
A.todo,do
B.todo,todo
C.do,todo
D.do,do
（）25.MissGreensawawallet______onthegroundwhenshewalkedpasttheschoolgate.
A.lie
B.lying
C.lies
D.tolie
（）26.Whathaveyoudone_____themilk?
I'
vejust_____it.
A.with,eaten
B.for,eaten
C.with,drunk
D.for,drunk
（）27.Theradio_______itwillgetwarmerlater.
A.says
B.speaks
C.talks
D.tells
（）28.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot_____arest?
A.stophaving
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.tostoptohave
（）29.LiPingisyoung,buthe_____manyplacesofinterestinSouthChina.
A.wentto
B.hasbeenin
C.hasgoneto
D.hasbeento
（）30.Mothertoldme_____inthesun.
A.notread
B.don'
tread
C.readnot
D.nottoread
（）31.Doyouoftenseeher______volleyballontheplayground?
A.play
B.played
C.plays
D.toplay
（）32.Alicedidn'
thearwhattheteachersaidjustnow,soshedoesn'
tknowhow_______theproblem.
A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doing
（）33.Whenthelittleboy____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.
A.heard…crying
B.listened…tocry
C.heard…tocry
D.listened…cry
（）34.I______myrulerathome.CanIuseyours,please?
A.forgot
B.haveforgotten
C.left
D.haveleft
（）34.Jim_____thegoodnewstohisclassmatesthismorning.
A.spoke
B.told
C.said
D.talked
被动语态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
eg.Weuseaknifeforcutting（主动句）.
Aknifeisusedforcutting（被动句）。
1、被动语态的时态
⑴一般现在时：
am/is/are+过去分词
eg.EnglishisspokenbyEnglishmen.
⑵一般过去时：
was/were+过去分词
eg.ThemachinesweremadeinChina.
⑶一般将来时:
will/shall/begoingtobe+过去分词
eg.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.
⑷现在完成时：
have/hasbeen+过去分词
eg.Theworkhasbeendonebythem.
⑸现在进行时：
am/is/arebeing+过去分词。
eg.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltinourvillage.
⑹过去进行时：
was/werebeing+过去分词
eg.MyTVsetwasbeingmendedatthattime.
综上所述：
被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：
be动词的各种时态）
2、另外注意以下几点：
⑴含情态动词的被动语态：
can/may/must/should+be+过去分词
eg.Hemaybesentawayfromschool.
⑵带动词不定式的被动语态needtobedone
eg.Mybikeneedstobemended.
⑶在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by+动作的执行者（宾格）”
eg.HewascalledMikebyus
⑷不及物动词无被动语态（takeplace/happen;
last;
rise;
sink;
fall等）
eg.Theaccidentwashappenedtwodaysago（改错）
⑸当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。
eg.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.
→Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.
⑹注意短语动词的完整性（即：
主动句的谓语动词若由v+prep/adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg.Wemusttakecareofthebaby.
→Thebabymustbetakencareof.
练习题
（）1.Thisfactoryhasbeen____fortwoyears
A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened
（）2.Thelightintheroom___beforeyouleave.A.mustturnoffB.willturnoff
C.areturnedoffD.mustbeturnedoff
（）3.Theyoungtrees____plantedinspring.
A.mustB.haveC.mustbeD.mustare
（）4.Chinese____byMissWangthreeyearsago.A.wastaughtB.istaught
C.wasteachedD.wereteach
（）5.Youngtrees___quiteoften.
A.shouldwaterB.shouldbewater
C.shouldbewateredD.shouldhavewatered
（）6.English___bymanypeopleintheworld
A.speaksB.speakC.arespokenD.isspoken
（）7.Theoldpeople___wellinourcountry.
A.islookedafterB.arelookedafter
C.looksafterD.lookfor
（）8.Aliceisill.She____tohospitalatonce.
A.issentB.mustbesent
C.cansendD.mustsend
（）9.Thefactory____in1958.
A.wasbuiltB.isbuilt
C.willbebuiltD.built
（）10.Ourteachertoldusthattheclassroom_____everyday.
A.shouldbecleanedB.shouldcleaned
C.shallbecleanedD.mustcleaned
（）11.Football____allovertheworld.
A.playsB.isplaying
C.hasplayedD.isplayed
（）12.____silk____inSuzhou?
A.Is,producedB.Are,produced
C.Does,produceD.Was,produce
（）13.Muchmoney____spentonbookseveryyear.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is
（）14.Thestudentswasmade______thequestionsbytheteacher.
A.answerB.toanswer
C.answeringD.answered
（）15.Thesun____whenwegotthere.
A.wasrisenB.hasbeenrisen
C.hadrisenD.isrising
（）16.ThePeople’sLiberationArmywas____August1,1927.
A.foundinB.foundon
C.foundedonD.foundedin
（）17.Theorangesshouldbewell___duringthewinter.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
（）18.Manyofthesheep___bythewolf狼）.
A.waskilledB.arekilled
C.arekillingD.werekilled
（）19.Taperecorders____inourEnglishclass
A.shoulduseB.used
C.canbeusedD.areusing
（）20.____English____inCanada?
A.Do,spokenB.Is,spoken
C.Are,spokenD.Does,speak
（）21.He____nottoleavewasterpapereverywhere.
A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold
（）22.Who____“TheFamily”,“Spring”and“Autumn”______?
A.was,writtenB.were,written
C.were,writtenbyD.are.Writtenby
（）23.Lookatthebuilding!
It____now.
A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt
C.isbuildingD.hasbuilt
（）24.Halfofthework____beforesix.
A.canbedoneB.willdoC.weredone
（）25.We____stampsforsendingletters.
A.areusedB.useC.used
（）26.TheGreatGreenWall（绿色长城）___inNorthC
升级会员 