新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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①Shelikesapples. ②TheyspeakJapanese. ③Sheismediumbuild.
肯定式 否定式
Iamacleaner. Iamnota…
Youareright. Youarenot…
He/She/Itishere. He/She/Itisnot…
We/You/Theyareoutgoing We/You/Theyarenot…
否定式和疑问式
Wegotoschoolatseveneveryday.Hegoestoschoolatseveneveryday.
Wedon’tgotoschoolatseven.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.
Doyougotoschoolatseven?
Doeshegotoschoolatseven?
Yes,wedo.（No,wedon’t.）Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）
一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
如：
often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。
1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening
2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?
3.Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.
4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.
一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday（s）,atseven等。
Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?
Shesleepsninehourseverynight.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.
动词第三人称单数的构成：
1、直接加—s：
look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops
2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加—es：
miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes
go—goes do—does
3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加--es
carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries
4.特殊的：
have--has
【语法练习】选择填空
（ ）1.A:
Howoften______sheexercise?
B:
Twiceaweek.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
（ ）2.I______liketodrinkmilk. A.not B.doesn’t C.don’t D.no
（ ）3.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybettter.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp
（ ）4.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?
A.as B.in C.at D.to
（ ）5.Ilike____forbreakfast. A.abook B.aruler C.anegg D.asofa
（ ）6.The____are$21. A.glasses B.shoe C.table D.bike
（ ）7.Tennis____myfavouritesport. A.are B.is C.am D.be
（ ）8.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.
A.have B.play C.plays D.has
（ ）9.“Let’splaycomputergames.”“That____interesting.”
A.looks B.sounds C.listens D.reads
（ ）10.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.
Heonly____footballmatchesonTV!
A.plays,watches B.play,watch C.doesn’tplay,watches D.plays,doesn’twatch
【参考答案与解题思路】
【参考答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【解题思路】
1.本题考查助动词do和does的用法。
在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，主动词用does,因此，答案为B.
2.本题考查助动词do和does的用法。
因为I不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为C.
3.此题为判断和理解型试题, Goodfoodandexercise是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为A.
4.本题考查固定短语thesameas的用法，答案为A.
5.本题考查辨认食品类单词,只有egg是食品,故答案为C.
6.本题考查动词be的用法,但考察方法与前面第３小题不同．根据题中的are来判定应该用名词复数．故答案为A.
7.本题考查动词be的用法,虽然tennis是以-s结尾，但是，它是单数名词，因此，答案为B.
8.本题考查动词have,has的用法，由于Jim是第三人称单数，所以，答案为D.
9.本题考查交际用语“Thatsoundsinteresting.”的使用，因此，答案为B.
10.本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中Myfatherlikesfootball.和But的提示,判定第一个空应选择doesn’tplay,又根据onTV而得到答案watches,故答案为C.
【综合能力检测】
一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1.Hamburgerisakindofj______food.Ihardlyevereathamburgers.
2.Isurfthein____________everyday.
3.Look!
Theoldpeopleareonthehill______.Theyclimbthehillsonceaweek.
4.TomstudiesEnglishbestinourclass.Hehasabigv__c__b__l__r__.
5.Mygrandparentsexercisetwiceaweektost____healthy.
6.SomestudentswatchTVthreeorfourt________aweek.
7.Doesitm______abigdifferenceifyoueatfruiteveryday?
8.It'
sveryimportanttohaveagoodeatingh________.
9.Inevergoshopping.Ican'
tst______shopping.
10.Sheofteng______tothemoviesonweekends.
二.连词成句
1.what,usually,youdo,on,doweekends?
________________________________________?
2.howoften,yourbrother,does,take,a,shower?
__________________________________?
3.I,nine,hours,sleep,every,night. _____________________________________.
4.Betty,milk,drinks,every,morning. ____________________________________.
5.some,students,once,watch,TV,or,twice,a,week.__________________________________.三.方框选词
hardly,cleaning,take,gave,try,toplay,visiting,exercises,went,goes
1.I_______ashowereverynight.
2.Myfather________everwatchesTVintheevening.
3.Thanksfor________me.
4.Maryoften_________tothemoviesonweekends.
5.Grandmaisprettyhealthybecauseshe___________everyday.
6.Youmust________toeatlessmeat.
7.Ilike__________basketball.
8.Whatdidyoudoinsummerholidays?
I________toHongkongwithmyparents.
9.Mymother_______meanewbikeonmybirthday.
10.Whatareyoudoing?
Weare__________ourroom.
四.根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
（climbthehill）___________________________________.
2.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
（onceayear）_____________________________________
3.Howoftendoesyourbrotherplaysoccer?
（threeorfourtimesaweek）
____________________________________________________
4.Whatdoesyourmotherdoathome?
（watchTV）_______________________________________
5.Areyouhealthy?
（yes） ____________________________________________
五.写作
根据表格内容写一篇50字的短文。
Name
exercise
vegetables
fruit
milk
junkfood
sleep
Peter
everyday
7timesaweek
onceaweek
nine
hours
John
hardly
sometimes
never
3and4timesaweek
Peterisprettyhealthy.Heexerciseseveryday.______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Johnisunhealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1.junk 2.internet 3.hilltop 4.vocabulary 5.stay
6.times 7.make 8.habit 9.stand 10.goes
二.连词成句
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
2.Howoftendoesyourbrothertakeashower?
3.Isleepninehourseverynight.
4.Bettydrinksmilkeverymorning.
5.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.
三.方框选词
1.take 2.hardly 3.visiting 4.goes 5.exercises
6.try 7.toplay 8.went 9.gave 10.cleaning
解析：
1.本题考查动词短语takeashower的用法,由于时间状语为everynight,应该用一般现在时。
又语为I,因此答案为take.
2.本题考查短语hardlyever的用法,因此答案为hardly.
3．for为介词，介词的后面应该用动名词，因此答案为visiting.
4.本题考查短语gotothemovies的用法。
时间状语为often，应该用一般现在时。
主语为第三人称单数，故答案为goes.
5.根椐所给词语和题意理解为：
grandma身体健康的原因是每天锻炼身体，因此，本题答案为:
exercises.
6.must是情态动词，其后应该接动词原形，根椐题意，本题答案为try.
7.动词like可以构成：
likedoingsth.和liketodosth.意思为：
喜欢做某事。
本题根椐题意和所给词汇，答案应为toplay.
8.根椐题意判断，本题为一般过去时态。
故答案为went.
9.根椐题意判断，本题为一般过去时态。
又根椐所给的词汇，本题答案为：
gave.
10.因为本题为现在进行时态，又题中横线的前面已经有are,根椐题意，本题答案为cleaning.
四.根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。
1.Iusuallyclimbthehillonweekends.
2.Igotothemoviesonceayear.
3.Mybrotherplayssoccerthreeorfourtimesaweek.
4.ShewatchesTVathome.
5.Yes,Iam.
3.主语是Mybrother，第三人称单数， 因此动词应该用plays.
4.主语是She,第三人称单数，因此动词应该用watches.
5.根椐所给词意确定，本题答案应该为一般疑问句的肯定回答，所以答案为,Yes,Iam.
五.写作
根据所给条件，写出短文，书写时应该用一般现在时。
同时还要注意动词的形式，因为主语都是第三人称单数，所以动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。
请看正确答案：
后附本单元听力材料Unit1听力材料
SectionA2aand2b
A:
So,Cheng,howoftendoyouwatchTV?
B:
Hmmm…abouttwiceaweek,Iguess.
Uh-huh.Andhowoftendoyouread?
Oh,Ireadeverydayatschool!
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Huh…let’ssee…maybeonceamonth?
Howoftendoyouexercise?
Oh,Iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.
Howoftendoyoushop?
Shop?
Ishopabout…abouttwiceamonth.
SectionB2aand2b
Thanksforcomingfortheinterview.
That’sOK.ThisisBill.Youcaninterviewhim,too.
OK.thenso,howoftendoyouexercise?
Everyday.
C:
Hardlyever.
Uh.Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?
IeatvegetablestenoreleventimesaweekandIeatfruiteveryday.
Isometimeseatvegetables—maybetwiceaweek.ButInevereatfruit.
Idon’tlikeit.
Allright.Sohowmanyhorsdoyousleepeverynight?
Nine.Ineedlotsofsleep.
Same.Nine.Ineedlotsofsleep,too.
Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?
Never.Ican’tstandmilk.It’sawful!
Oh,Ilovemilk—Idrinkiteveryday.
Whataboutjunkfood?
Howoftendoyoueatit?
Ilovejunkfood---Ieatitthreeorfourtimesaweek.
Yeah,Iloveittoo.Iguess
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