高中英语必修4阶段测试同步训练试题6800文档格式.docx

高中英语必修4阶段测试同步训练试题6800文档格式.docx

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3）Whenliftingweights,youshouldnotholdyourbreathduringlifting.Doingthatincreasesthebloodpressureandyoumayfaint（昏晕）.

4）Beforeeveryweight-liftingworkout（测验）,speed10to15minutesexercisingwithoutusingweights.Thatwillincreasetheflowofbloodtothemusclesandjoints.Stretch（伸展）andbendtoexercisethearms,shoulders,backandlegs.

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofweighttrainingasaformofexercise?

A.Itisonlyforathletes.

B.Itismoredifficultthananyothersport.

C.Itcanincreasestrengthandfitnessforalmostanyone.

D.Itisonlyformen.

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Todescribethedangersofweighttraining.

B.Topersuadepeopletoliftweightsregularly.

C.Topresentapossibleweight-trainingplan.

D.Toencouragepeopletoloseweight.

3.Ifyoubeginyourtrainingbyliftingheavyweights,youwillprobably_____________.

A.increaseyourstrengthmorequickly

B.riskaninjurytoyourmuscles

C.preventmusclesoreness

D.needtotrainonlyonceaweek

4.Whichoftheseisprobablythebestweight-trainingschedule（时间表）?

A.ThreetimeseachMonday.

B.30minuteseveryday.

C.Onceaweek.

D.EveryTuesday,Thursday,andSaturday.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichoftheseshouldbeavoided?

A.Weightliftingwithoutexercising.

B.Learningweighttrainingfromabook.

C.Usingtwo-poundweights.

D.Exhaling（呼气）whileholdingaheavyweight.

2,Ittakesmanyyearsforyoutogrowup.Therearetwoperiodsinyourlifewhenyougrowrapidly.Thefirstperiodbeginsrightafteryouarebornandlastsuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold.Thesecondperiodstartswhenyoureachtheageof13.First,girlsgrowfasterthanboys,thenboyscatchupandgrowfasterandstronger.

Yourheadstopsgrowingearlierthantherestofyou.Bythetimeyouareten,yourheadisnearlyfullsize.Thebonesofyourarmsandlegsareshortwhenyouareababy.Whenyoureachtheageofnine,yourbonesstartstogrowrapidly,andwillkeepgrowinguntilyoureachyourfullheight（高度）.

Besidesgrowingtaller,yourbodychangesinotherways.Whenaboyisabout13yearsold,hisvoicebeginstogetdeeperandhemaybegintogrowabeard（胡子）.Atabouttheageof13,agirl’sbodybeginstofunction（活动）likeawoman’s.Someimportantchangesaretakingplace,changesthatmakesitpossibleforboysandgirls,whentheyareolder,tobecomefathersandmothers.

1.Thefirstperiodinyourlifewhenyougrowveryrapidly____________________.

A.lastsaboutthirteenyears

B.lastsaboutsixmonths

C.doesn’tbeginuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold

D.beginswhenyouaresixmonthsold

2.Yourheadnearlystopgrowing__________________.

A.whenyouareborn

B.whenyouaretenyearsold

C.whenyouarethirteenyearsold

D.whenyouaresixmonthsold

3.Abouttheageof13,achild________________.

A.stopsgrowing

B.reachinghisfullheight

C.beginstogrowabeard

D.beginstochangeinotherways

4.Themeaningofthelastsentenceisthat__________________.

A.boysandgirlsaresurelytobecomefathersandmotherswhentheyareold

B.itisnecessaryforboysandgirlstobecomefathersandmotherswhentheygrowup

C.boysandgirlsmusthavesomeimportantchangesbeforetheygrowup

D.itisimportantthatboysandgirlsshouldbecomefathersandmotherswhentheyareolder

3,Boxingwaslongviewedsickly.Generallyforbiddenbylawinearlierdays,thefightingwasusuallydonewithbarefists,andmatchesoftenlastedfortyorfiftyrounds.

In1882JohnL.Sullivan,afighterofgreatpower,wontheworldheavyweightchampionshipfromPaddyRyaninabarefistedbattlemarkedbyhitting,scratching,andbitingwithoutanyrule.Fiveyearslater,whilefightingPatsyCardiffatMinneapolis,Sullivanbrokehisrightarminthethirdround,buthecontinuedfightingtothesixthroundandwon.In1889,SullivandefeatedJadeKilrainwithhisbarefistsinanotherchampionshipfight,winningtwentythousanddollarsandadiamondprizemedal.Hisadmirerstalkedthenofrunninghimforthenextgovernor,buthetraveledtoAustraliaforaboxingtourinstead,comingbackonlytolosehistitleinatwenty-one-roundmatchwithayoungCaliforniannamedJamesJ.Corbett.

“GentlemanJames”victoryinthismatchmarkedaturningpoint,foritshowedscientificboxingwasoverstrength.ButCorbett’stitleendedin1897,whenanotherboxer,BobFitzsimmons,inlessthanthreeseconds,achievedhisfeatsandthenFitzsimmonsknockedoutanIrishman,wontheheavyweightchampionshipoftheworld,andinventedtheterrible“solarplexuspunch.”

1.Boxingmatchesintheearlydayswere.

A．shortandbloodyB．usuallyspare-timecompetitions

C．governedbystrictrulesD．cruel

2.Sullivanheldtheworld’sheavyweighttitlefor.

A．atleastsevenyearsB．onlyayear

C．fiveyearsD．twenty-oneyears

3.Sullivan’sfightwithKilrainwas.

A．thefirstboxingchampionshipmatch

B．abare-fistedchampionshipfight

C．thelastboxingmatchtobefoughtbare-fisted

D．asix-roundmatch

4.Sullivanwassopopularthathisadmirers.

A．encouragedhimtobeagovernor

B．raisedtwentythousanddollarsforhim

C．advisedhimtotakeboxingtourofAustralia

D．refusedtobelievehecouldbedefeated

4,Thehumannosehasgiventothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatman-courageous,courteous,manly,andintellectual.

Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!

BlaisePascal,aFrenchphilosopher,madeaninterestingcomment（评论）aboutCleopatra’snose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!

Historically,man’snosehashadaprincipalroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions.Expressionsconcerningthenoserefertohumanweakness:

anger,pride,jealousyandrevenge（报复）.

InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone’snose,expressesabasichumanfeeling-pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,things,andplaces.

Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman’sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,personwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinctguidehim.

Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrase,tohaveone’snoseputoutofjoint,isverydescriptive（形象生动）.Theexpressionappliestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofacompetitor（对手）.Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected.Thisexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.

Thisisonlyasampling（抽样）ofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Therearenumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling!

1.Theunderlinedphraseinthe4thparagraphshowsone’s_____________.

A.angerB.prideC.jealousyD.revenge

2.Theunderlinedphrase“tobeledaroundbythenose”showsthataperson_____________.

A.iseasytogetangryB.isstrong-minded

C.hasnodecisionofhisownD.isveryemotional

3.Apersonwhohasnoseputoutofjointfeels______________.

A.hurtandunacceptedB.pleased

C.illD.proudandhappy

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthispassagemean?

A.Thenoseisreallyjustanorganforbreathingandsmelling.

B.Itisveryhardtoknowthatthenoseisnotonlyforsmelling.

C.Itisveryobvious（明白的）thatthenose’sfunction（功能）ismorethanbreathingandsmelling.

D.Itissostrangethatnosehasotherfunctionsexceptthesetwo.

5,AtHartonCollege,anEnglishboardingschool（寄宿学校）forboys,therearemanyrules.Fifteen-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreakstheserules.

Theboyscangointothetownintheafternoonafterclasses,buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo'

clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Afterthefilm,helookedathiswatch.Itwasaftereighto'

clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastaspossible.

Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance.Itwaslocked.Hewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor.Thatonewasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.Butitwasquitedarkandhecouldn'

tclimbupthewallveryeasily.Therehesawanotheropenwindowsill（窗台）andjumpedintothero