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去油污degreased
焊烟、焊剂等污染物weldflux
灰尘dust
研磨料abrasive
表面污染物contamination
记号marker
涂层film
旧涂层previousfilm
溶剂Solvent
边缘光滑Edgerounding
抛光polish
粗糙度profile
耦合剂couplet
粘合剂adhesive
机械铲除wiping,
溶剂清洗solventspraying
蒸汽清洗vapor/steamdegreasing
清洁剂清洗cleanser
除锈brushoffrust/derust
近白级nearwhite
间隔时间intervaltime
打磨Grinding
喷砂blasting
复制胶带法replicatape
缺陷defect
混合后使用寿命potlife
固化剂比例ratioofthehardener
外观检验visualinspection
样本specimen
Topside上部组块
Normativereference参考文件
Appliedcodesandstandards适用规范和标准
Manufacturer油漆厂商制造商
Non-coatedsurface不需涂装表面
Shieldedandprotecteditems需遮盖保护的部件
Surfaceincontact接触表面
Environmentcriteria环境标准
Rejectionofimproperlymixedcoating禁止违规混合涂料
Surfacepreparation表面处理
Airlessspray无气喷涂
Shopprimer车间底漆
Hot-dip-galvanized热浸锌
Sherardizing热渗锌，粉镀锌（ironandsteelproductsheatedwithzincparticle）
Galvanization镀锌
Preliminarytest前期检测
Testsduringworkexecution施工期检测
Testsoncompletionofcoatingworks
Repairofdefects缺陷修补
Touch-up补漆
Inadequatecoatingthickness涂层厚度不当
Contaminatedsurface污染表面
Exposingsteelsurface露底
Coatingdamageexposingsteelsurface露底涂层损伤
Handling搬运
Scope概述
Application施工
Thefollowingdocumentsarereferencedwithinthetextofthisprocedure.
下列文件通过引用将成为本程序的一部分。
Fixedplatform固定式平台
Hardware硬件、五金器具
Ironandsteelhardware铁制、钢制器具
Solvent溶剂
TestmethodforpaintingbySolventrub溶剂擦拭法测涂层干燥程度
NACE：
NationalAssociationofCorrosionEngineers
MeasurementsofsurfaceprofileofabrasiveblastcleanedusingReplicaTape复制胶带法测量喷砂表面粗糙度
Immersionservice浸没环境
Liningsystem内涂层系统
Shop,fieldandmaintenancepainting车间、现场和日常维护涂装
SSPCSteelStructurePaintingCouncil美国钢结构涂装防腐协会
MagneticgageforDFTtesting电磁干膜测厚仪
Solventcleaning溶剂清洗
Handtoolcleaning手动工具清理
Powertoolcleaning电动工具清理
Brush-offcleaning扫砂清理
Near-whiteblastcleaning近白级喷砂清理
Cleantobasematerial清理至裸露底材
Visualassessmentofsurfacecleanliness表面清洁度外观评估
Surfaceroughnesscharacteristics表面粗糙度特性
Intensityquantityandsize程度、数量和尺寸
Degradation降解
Plasticincludingplasticcoatedmaterials,copperandcopperalloy,andothernon-ferrousmetals
塑料和涂塑材料，以及铜、铜合金和其他有色金属（直译为“非铁基金属”）
Insulationmaterials绝缘（保温）材料
Identification标识
Machinedsurface机加工表面
Gasketcontactsurface垫圈接触面
Machineryandinstrument机械设备和仪表
Equipmentfurnishedcoating已涂装设备
Equipmentnameplate设备铭牌
Pipinginternal管内部external外部innerside内侧outside外侧
Fusibleplugs易熔塞
Fiberglass玻璃纤维
Susceptibletoultravioletdeterioration易受紫外线照射老化的
Stainlesssteelinstrumentcasesandcontrolpanels不锈钢仪表盒和仪表控制盘
Electricconduit,breatheranddrainfittings电缆导管，通风排水装置
Allopeningsincludingthosethatareflangedorthreadedshallbesealed
所有法兰和螺纹开孔都应该密封
Bearing轴承
Rotatingequipmentcouplingsandshafts旋转设备的联轴器和轴
Lubricationfittings润滑装置
Flowindictorglasses流量指示器镜面
Motorstarter电动机启动器
Vent通风口
Exposedlinkage暴露的连杆
Enclosure外壳、围墙
Reflector反射镜
Airintakes进气口
Sprinkler洒水器，自动喷水灭火装置
Rubber橡胶
Cabletrays电缆托架，电缆槽
Polishedsurface抛光表面
DSS双相不锈钢duplexstainlesssteel
Significantbelow远低于farbelow
Asfaraspossiblethecontactofdifferentsteelmaterialshallbeavoided
尽量避免不同金属的接触
Duetounavoidabledesignrequirementinsulationmaterialshallbeappliedbetweendifferentmaterials.如果存在不可避免的设计要求则必须在不同材料间使用隔离材料
Clip夹子、回形针
Bottomofskids撬底部
Bracket支架
Surfaceincontactshallreceiveaminimumofoneprimercoatpriortoassembly
接触表面应在装配之前至少涂覆一层底漆
Injuriousairborneelements有害空气杂质
UnlessotherwiseauthorizedbyCOMPANY除非业主许可
Blastcleanedsurfaceshallbecoatedwithprimerbeforeanyrustingoccurs
已喷砂表面必须在返锈之前喷涂底漆
Splashzone飞溅区
Paintinginterval喷涂时间间隔
Pot-life混合使用寿命
Thinner稀料thinning稀释
Primer2ndcoatfinish底中面漆
Non-insulated非保温
Lightgrey浅灰色
Contamination杂质、污染物
Oilgrease油污、油脂
Oxidationoccurredthesurfaceshallbere-blasted
出现氧化（返锈）则必须重新喷砂
zincrichprimer富锌底漆
Beforeapplyingsubsequentcoats进行下道涂层之前
Theshopprimerisoptionalcanbeomittedornot
车间底漆可供选择或省去
Winterapplication冬季施工
Helicopterdeck飞机甲板
Non-skid/antiskidaggregateshallbeaddedtotheintermediatecoat
中间漆应加防滑砂处理
Silicasand石英砂
Manifoldsandpiping管汇和管线
Coatingsnottocontainzinc油漆中不含锌
Undersideofplatedeck甲板下表面
Platedeck甲板上表面
Aluminum铝色
Aluminumredtoned铝红色
Flaretip火炬臂端部
Whensolventbasedcoatingisused,themanufacture’srequiredmaximumDFTshallnotexceeded
当使用溶剂基涂料时，干膜厚度不能超过油漆商的推荐膜厚
OnlytheproductapprovedwithvalidhealthcertificatecanbeusedforDrinkWaterTankapplication
饮用水罐内涂漆只允许使用具有安全认证的产品和材料
Afterthecoatingisfullycuredthetankshouldbehighpressurewashedinfreshwater
储罐油漆完全固化后采用干净淡水高压清洗
Besubjectto受限于、从属于
Liningmaterialsforcarbonsteelvesselsshallbesubjecttospecialevaluation碳钢储罐内衬材料应进行专门评估
Handrail扶手、栏杆
Ladder直梯
Stairway踏步楼梯
Galvanizedparts镀锌件
Concealedsurface被遮盖表面
Sweepblastingwithnon-metallicandchloridefreeabrasivetoobtainanchorprofileofapproximately25-45μm.
（不锈钢管线）扫砂清理采用非金属无氯磨料，锚纹粗糙度大约为25-45μm
Alternativecoatingsystemcanbeusedaftergotaguaranteeofqualityfrompaintmanufacture.
得到油漆商的质量保证文件后可替换相应涂层系统。
ventilatedstorageroom开放通风的储藏间
Timerestraint保质期expirationtime
Rejectionofimproperlystoredcoatingmaterials禁止违规储藏涂料
Jelled凝胶的
Deteriorated变质的
Bedisposedofinamanner适当处理
Paintandthinnershallbestoredseparately油漆和稀料应当单独存放
Properventilationandprotectivemeasuresshallbeprovidedinconfinedandenclosedspaceduringapplicationanddryingtokeepspraymistandvaporwithinthelimitsandtoprotectagainsttoxichazards.
在限制和密闭空间油漆施工和固化过程中，应当采取适当的通风和保护措施，使产生的漆雾和蒸发的溶剂在限制范围内，以免发生中毒
Sharpedgesfilletscornersandweldsshallberoundedorsmoothenedbygrinding
锐边、棱边、拐角和焊缝应当打磨光滑
Paintadhesion涂层附着力
Allfinsatsawcuts,burrs,weldsplatters,slivers,millscale,indentationsandsharpedgesshallberemoved.
去除所有的切割缺陷工件毛刺焊接飞溅夹层氧化皮压痕/缺口和锐边
Surfacepreparation,whereverpossible,shallbecarriedoutbydryblastclean.Whereitisnotfeasibleduetolimitedaccess,riskofdamagetoequipment,proximitytoelectricitycomponentsorinstrumentation,powertoolcleanshallbeapplied.
因受限空间、存在破坏机电仪设备而喷砂处理不可行时，表面处理可采用动力工具清理，否则，都要尽可能采用喷砂清理。
Matingsurfaceandthreadedshallbecarefullyprotectedfromblasting.
喷砂时配合面和螺纹要进行有效的保护。
Usesuitablesolvents,steamcleaningwithdetergent,orfreshwaterwashwithdetergent.
用适当的溶剂清洗，添加清洁剂的蒸汽清洗，或者添加清洁剂的清水清洗。
Inhibiterwashesintendedtopreventrusting缓蚀剂清洗以防闪锈
Bedetrimentaltotheperformanceofcoating对油漆性能不利
Abrasiveshallbeeithersharpsteelgrit,amixtureofsteelgritandsteelshot,coalslag,garnet,oraluminumoxide.
磨料可以是钢砂、钢砂和钢丸的混合物、煤渣、石榴石或氧化铝。
Freesilica游离硅
Watersolublechlorides/sulfates可溶性氯化物/硫化物
Undersizeandoversizeparticles过大或过小的颗粒
ThemaximumabrasivesizeshallbenolargerthanthatpassingtheNo.16wiremessscreen.
最大磨料尺寸不能超过16号筛网。
Expendableabrasive一次性磨料
StandardequaltoSP-10与SP-10等同级别
Spentabrasiveshallbecompletelyremovedbyvacuumcleaningandblow-offwithcompressedair.残留的磨料应该用真空吸尘器或者压缩空气吹扫完全清除
Arealeftbarewithoutcoating预留不喷涂区域
Polishthemetalsurface抛光金属表面
Blastingnozzle喷砂喷嘴
Thecompressedairshallbetreatedbydrierandoilmistextractortokeeptheairsupplydryandoilfree.
压缩空气应该经过干燥器和油水分离器处理，保持干燥、无油。
Priortouse,theequipmentshallbepurgedwiththinnercompatiblewithproducttobesprayed.
使用之前，无气喷涂设备应该用与待涂油漆配套的稀释剂进行清洗
Toformanintegratedpartofthefinalcoatingsystem
成为涂层系统的一部分
Intactprimer完整的底漆
Sweepblasted扫砂
Featheredarea拉毛区域
Contourofthesurface表面轮廓
SurfacepreparationwithhandtoolsshallbepursuedtoachievealevelofcleanlinessinaccordancewithSP-2.
手工工具清理应确保达到SP-2清理等级要求
Residualflux残留的焊剂
Certainsalts某些盐类
Uniformappearance外观一致
Theminimumzincretained最低残留锌层厚度
Foridentificationoraestheticpurposes用于标识或美观要求
Innocasesteelabrasiveshallbeusedinstainlesssteelsurfacepreparation.不锈钢表面处理不能使用金属磨料
Copperslagabrasivecanbeusedafterexecutionofspecifiedtestandsubjecttoclientapproval.
铜矿砂磨料可以在经过试验和业主许可后使用
Theparticlequantityandsizeshallnotexceedrating2ofISO8502-3
表面灰尘数量和粒度不能超过ISO8502-32级要求
ThemaximumcontentofsolubleimpuritiesshallnotexceedaconductivitymeasuredcorrespondingtoaNaClcontentof50mg/m2
最大可溶性杂质的含量等效NaCl电导率测试不能超过50mg/m2
Eliminatedust除尘
Catalyst催化剂、固化剂
Mixedtoasmoothanduniformconsistency混合流畅、均匀
Twocomponentsystemscoatingshallbethoroughlymixedinproperratioassuppliedbymanufacture
双组分油漆必须按照油漆商要求的比例彻底的混合
Inductiontime诱导时间、熟化时间
container油漆桶、集装箱
doesnotdeteriorateonstanding长期放置不变质
settling沉降
spraypotandbucket喷漆罐和油漆桶
thinnershallonlybeaddedstrictlyinaccordancewiththemanufacture’sinstruction应严格按照油漆说明书规定添加稀释剂
thinnedtobeproperconsistency稀释到合适的浓度
TheaveragemeasuredDFTvaluesshallbeover90%comparedwiththestandardDFT
DFT平均测量值应该超过标准干膜厚度的90%
Damagetothepreviouscoatingsshallbetouchedup
上一涂层损坏的油漆都应进行修补
Shopandfieldmarginssubjecttofieldinspectionshallhavethesurfacepreparedandnotbepaintedadistanceof100mmeithersideoftheweld.
待焊区域两侧100mm范围内只做表面处理但不喷漆
Paintingshallnotbeallowedoverabrasiveblastedareaslessthan100mmawayfromtheunblastedarea.
距离未喷砂区域100mm范围内的已喷砂区域不涂装
Coatingsshallbeuniformappliedwitho
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