辽宁省五校学年高二联考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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A
HowwouldyoudescribeQuincyJones?
Isheaninstrumentalist,acomposer,anarranger,oraproducer?
Noneoftheselabelscansumupthisremarkableman.Hehasbeenknownforyearstopeoplewhofollowpopularmusic.ButhispartintheWeAretheWorldVCDandtheHandsAcrossAmericaprojectmadehimanationalfigure.
Inadditiontothesesuccessfulefforts,Joneshaswrittenthemusicformanycartoonmovies,includingTheColorPurple,whichwon11Oscarnominations(提名).HealsowrotethemusicforAlexHaley’sRoots,agreatlysuccessfultelevisionmini—series.Theseachievementsshowhismany-sidedgenius.
QuincyJoneswasbornonMarch14,1973,inChicago’sSouthSide.Tenyearslater,hisfamilymovedtotheSeattlearea.ItwastherethathemetRayCharles,whowasthreeyearsolderthanonesandwhointimewouldbeaworld-famoussinger.Theyoungmusiciansperformedatsmallclubsandweddings.ThroughCharles’sinfluence,Jonesbegancomposing.
WhenJoneswasonly15,hismusicaltalentimpressedLionelHampton,whoinvitedhimtojointheHamptonband.Joneswasreadytoquitschooltojoin,butHampton’swife,Gladys,statedherdisagreement.Believingthatheneededaneducation,sheremovedhimfromtheband’sbus.“Getthatchildoutofhere,”sheyelled,“Lethimfinishschool.”
TheseexperiencesmadeQuincyJonesmoredeterminedthanevertosuccess.Hefinishedhighschool,attendedtheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBostononascholarship,andfinallydidLionelHampton’sband.Soon,however,hestruckoffonhisown.Thefuturebeckoned(召唤)brightly.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?
A.RayCharles,LionelHamptonandQuincyJonesbecameveryclosefriends.
B.LionelHamptonplayedanimportantruleinthesuccessofQuincyJones.
C.Acollegeeducationisveryimportantandnecessaryinmodernmusic.
D.QuincyJoneshadaverylucky,fruitfulandsuccessfulmusicalcareer.
2.WhichofthefollowingmadeQuincyJonesbecomefamousalloverthecountry?
A.HisroleintheWeAretheWorldVCDandtheHandsAcrossAmericaprogram.
B.HismusicforthecartoonfilmTheColorPurplewhichwon11Oscarnominations.
C.HismeetingwithRayCharlesandtheirperformancesatsmallclubsandweddings.
D.HiseducationintheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston,whichisworld-class.
3.WhoseopinionplayedanimportantroleinJones’sschooleducationandcollegeeducation?
A.AlexHaley’sB.LionelHampton’s
C.RayCharles’sD.Hampton’swife’s
4.InsistingthatQuincyJonesgetoffthebus,GladysHamptonwasactuallyvery_____.
A.professionalB.cruelC.kindD.selfish
.
B
Advertisingactuallyhasadual(双重的)function:
tosell,aswellastoinform.Ifyoustoptothinkofit,advertisements(ads)provideinformationofalmosteverythinginourhouseholdandimmediateenvironment,fromshampootofuelforcars.Anobviouspurposeistoinformconsumersofnewproductsandservicesaswellastoremindthemofestablishedones.Performance,price,valueformoney,qualityandreliabilityaresomeofthemainfeaturesmentionedinads.
Yetthereisanotherimportantsideofadvertisingthatshouldnotbeforgotten:
choice.Anumberofadsfordifferentbrandsofthesameproduct,e.g.toothpaste,shampooorwashingpowderallowtheconsumertochoose.Choiceisanimportantpartofbuying.
Inthisbusydayandage,thereislittletimeforcomparisonshopping.Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostcompetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvariousforms.Thissavestimeandenergyandmakesshoppingeasier.
Fewcandenythatadsbenefittheconsumersincetheyencouragehealthycompetition.Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer’sdollar,thisisgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.Advertisingtendstoincreasecompetitionsinceitinformsconsumersofwhatisavailable.Onecompany’sofferwillbeeithermatchedorbetteredbyanothercompanyinitsadvertising.
Itwasunheardoftenyearsagotobuyproductsdirectlyusingapersonalcomputer,butithasbecomeamatterofcourseforsomepeopletobrowse(浏览)theInternet,surfuntiltheyfindanecommercesiteandthenselecttheproduct.Marketingproductshasbeenalmostturnedupsidedownbynewwaysofsellingandbuying.Morethanatanytimeinhistory,thechoiceofgoodsisunlimited.Thewholeworldisacustomer’smarketplace.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousafavor.
5.Whatthewriterofthispassagewantstotellusmostisthat—————————.
A.advertisementsbenefitbusypeopleinmanyways
Badvertisementsencouragemorebusinesscompetitions
Cadvertisementsprovidemainfeaturesofnewproducts
Dsellingandinformingaretwofunctionsofadvertising
6.Whichisleastdiscussedinthepassageas,oneoftheimportantsidesofadvertising?
A.Toinformconsumersofnewproductsandservices.
BToprovideconsumerswithchancestochoose.
CToincreasehealthycompetitionofcompanies.
DTochangethewayofsellingandbuying.
7.The“comparisonshopping”referstothebehaviorof.
A.comparingandbuyingaproductatthelowestprice
B.comparinganddecidingwhichisthebesttobuy
C.relyingonadvertisingandsimplifyingshopping
D.buyingaproductattheleastcompetitiveprice
8.Healthycompetitionbenefitsconsumersbecause—————————.
Aithelpscompaniestocompeteforthemarket
B.itgetscompaniestoimprovetheirservices
C.itprovidesthemwiththebestproductsandservices
D.itgivesthemmanychancestochoosetheirproducts
C
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9.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.
A.tostartabusinessB.toemployEnglishteachers
C.toprovidethelatestjobsD.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob
10.Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisservice
B.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirst
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D.onceyoucalltheEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob
11.Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________
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D.havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations
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A.youlikeworkingwithchildrenB.youhaveastrongteamspirit
C.youlackteachingexperienceD.youcanonlyspeakEnglish
D
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbetweentheirunderstan