甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷wd无答案Word格式.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷wd无答案Word格式.docx

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D．five

【小题2】

A．but

B．of

C．and

D．so

【小题3】

A．active

B．alive

C．awake

D．alone

【小题4】

A．noisy

B．friendly

C．quiet

D．afraid

【小题5】

A．find

B．watch

C．help

D．save

【小题6】

A．everyone

B．someone

C．noone

D．anyone

【小题7】

A．tookoff

B．handedout

C．pickedup

D．gaveaway

【小题8】

A．recently

B．suddenly

C．lately

D．usually

【小题9】

A．they

B．you

C．we

D．it

【小题10】

A．lucky

B．sad

C．careful

D．busy

二、阅读判断

（★★★）

2.EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.

IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.

IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.

阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。

正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。

【小题1】JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.

【小题2】SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.

【小题3】JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.

【小题4】SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.

【小题5】Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.

三、阅读单选

（★★★）3.

Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:

Hegotauniversitydegree.

Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.

BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.

“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests,”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.

Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.

阅读以上短文。

根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

【小题1】GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto________.

A．drawpeople’sattention

B．worktosupporthisfamily

C．getuniversitydegree

D．encouragethechildreninhiscounty

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“belief”inparagraph2probablymeans________.

A．品格

B．信念

C．责任

D．观点

【小题3】AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay________.

A．younginspirit

B．younginage

C．healthyinbody

D．healthyinmind

【小题4】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe“△”?

A．Andheisquitesure.

B．Butheisn’tsosure.

C．Andheagreescompletely.

D．Buthedoesn’tagreeatall.

【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SeeingIsBelieving.

B．PracticeMakesPerfect.

C．ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.

D．It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.

（★★★）4.

Theworld’sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld’s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.

Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气候）change.Almostalloftheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld’sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors”theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.

Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.

Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.“I’mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet’stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting.”shesaid.

【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby________.

A．climatechange

B．waterpollution

C．sealevelrise

D．seriousfloods

【小题2】________oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

A．21%

B．31%

C．50%

D．80%

【小题3】Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A．Theworld’sglaciersaremeltingquickly.

B．Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.

C．Theworld’sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.

D．Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.

【小题4】WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe________aboutglacierregrowing.

A．excited

B．surprised

C．angry

D．worried

【小题5】Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.

A．asportsnewspaper

B．asciencemagazine

C．astorybook

D．atravelguide

四、短文选词填空

（★★★）5.阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）

if；

properly；

information；

use；

who；

glass；

sick；

enough；

made；

us

Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.

Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies【小题1】thefoodtomakeenergy.【小题2】weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell【小题3】whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus【小题4】abouthowhealthythefoodis.

Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children【小题5】havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.

Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome【小题6】andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.

Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare【小题7】upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight【小题8】ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink【小题9】water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworkn