甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷wd无答案Word格式.docx
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D.five
【小题2】
A.but
B.of
C.and
D.so
【小题3】
A.active
B.alive
C.awake
D.alone
【小题4】
A.noisy
B.friendly
C.quiet
D.afraid
【小题5】
A.find
B.watch
C.help
D.save
【小题6】
A.everyone
B.someone
C.noone
D.anyone
【小题7】
A.tookoff
B.handedout
C.pickedup
D.gaveaway
【小题8】
A.recently
B.suddenly
C.lately
D.usually
【小题9】
A.they
B.you
C.we
D.it
【小题10】
A.lucky
B.sad
C.careful
D.busy
二、阅读判断
(★★★)
2.EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.
I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution(贡献)tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.
I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.
IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities(品质)IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.
IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous(繁荣的)country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.
阅读以上微博评论,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。
正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
【小题1】JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.
【小题2】SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.
【小题3】JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.
【小题4】SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.
【小题5】Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.
三、阅读单选
(★★★)3.
Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:
Hegotauniversitydegree.
Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).
BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.
“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests,”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.
Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.
阅读以上短文。
根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
【小题1】GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto________.
A.drawpeople’sattention
B.worktosupporthisfamily
C.getuniversitydegree
D.encouragethechildreninhiscounty
【小题2】Theunderlinedword“belief”inparagraph2probablymeans________.
A.品格
B.信念
C.责任
D.观点
【小题3】AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay________.
A.younginspirit
B.younginage
C.healthyinbody
D.healthyinmind
【小题4】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe“△”?
A.Andheisquitesure.
B.Butheisn’tsosure.
C.Andheagreescompletely.
D.Buthedoesn’tagreeatall.
【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SeeingIsBelieving.
B.PracticeMakesPerfect.
C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.
D.It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.
(★★★)4.
Theworld’sglaciersaremelting(融化)quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld’s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.
Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate(气候)change.Almostalloftheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld’sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors”theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.
Shrinking(缩小)glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods(洪水)inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.
Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.“I’mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet’stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting.”shesaid.
【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby________.
A.climatechange
B.waterpollution
C.sealevelrise
D.seriousfloods
【小题2】________oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
A.21%
B.31%
C.50%
D.80%
【小题3】Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?
A.Theworld’sglaciersaremeltingquickly.
B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.
C.Theworld’sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.
D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.
【小题4】WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe________aboutglacierregrowing.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.angry
D.worried
【小题5】Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.
A.asportsnewspaper
B.asciencemagazine
C.astorybook
D.atravelguide
四、短文选词填空
(★★★)5.阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。
(每个单词限用一次)
if;
properly;
information;
use;
who;
glass;
sick;
enough;
made;
us
Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.
Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies【小题1】thefoodtomakeenergy.【小题2】weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels(标签)onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell【小题3】whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus【小题4】abouthowhealthythefoodis.
Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition(营养不良).Children【小题5】havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate(集中精力)atschool.
Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome【小题6】andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.
Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare【小题7】upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight【小题8】ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink【小题9】water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys(肾脏)willnotworkn