英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业33Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.friendshipB.relation
C.connectionD.touch
“哈里,我会想你的。
”“我也是,再见,保持联系。
”keepintouch是固定搭配,意为“保持联系”。
3.(2013届济南模拟)—Myboyisalwaysmakingtroubleatschool.Itmakesmeupset.
—________;
there'
snothingtoworryabout!
A.Don'
tmentionitB.Ihopenot
C.WhatashameD.Calmdown
【解析】 根据上文“我的孩子在学校总是惹麻烦,这让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”的语境可知,这里表示安慰,所以选D。
4.Theboy________hisarmstoprotecthisface________.
A.rose;
frombeinghit
B.rose;
fromtheblow
C.raised;
fromhitting
D.raised;
fromtheblow
那男孩举起胳膊保护脸部免受打击。
rise升起,站立,不合句意,排除A、B两项;
raise举起,抬起;
“脸”与“打击”之间为被动关系,而C项中fromhitting为主动形式,故C不对。
5.They________twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'
dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.
A.hadgotB.got
C.havegotD.get
【解析】 后面的虚拟语气表示的是与过去的事实相反,由otherwise“否则”可知前面肯定是一个过去的事实情况,故选B。
【答案】 B
6.—Tom,Iregret________youthatyoudidn'
tpassyourfinalexamination.
—Oh,myGod!
Iregret________toomuchtimewhichshouldbeusedtostudy.
A.totell;
towasteB.totell;
wasting
C.telling;
wastingD.telling;
towaste
【解析】 表示“遗憾地做某事”应用regrettodosth.;
表示“后悔做某事”应用regretdoingsth.。
7.Nomatterwhatyou'
vefoundoutsideyourhome,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonit________.
A.isbelongedtoBbelongs
C.belongstoD.isbelongingto
不论在家外面发现了什么,你必须还给它的主人。
belongto“属于”,不能用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。
【答案】 C
8.________theproject,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
A.Havingnotcompleting
B.Notcompleting
C.Notcompleted
D.Nothavingcompleted
因为没有完成工程,他们决定在那里再待两个星期。
因为分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,故须用现在分词完成式,其否定式是在分词前面加not。
9.(2013届济宁质检)Thosewhoshowrespectforotherswillberespected________.
A.inresponseB.inreturn
C.inturnD.inplace
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
那些尊敬他人的人反过来也会受到尊敬。
inreturn“作为回报”;
inturn“反过来”,符合题意。
10.Mostparentsoften________theirchildrenformakingmistakesintheirdailylife.
A.forgiveB.forget
C.preventD.protect
【解析】 考查动词辨析。
大多数父母经常原谅孩子在日常生活中犯的错误。
forgive“原谅”,符合题意。
prevent与protect常与介词from连用。
【答案】 A
11.Auniversitydegreedoes________ifyouarelookingforagoodjob.
A.valueB.count
C.relyD.depend
【解析】 count“派上用场,有价值”,符合句意。
A项“重视”;
C、D两项都意为“依靠”。
12.—Youshouldhavereturnedhimthemoneyyesterday.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwenttohisoffice,hehadalreadyleft.
A.todoB.doing
C.doingsoD.to
“你昨天本应该还他的钱。
”“我原打算还他,但是当我去他的办公室时,他已离开了。
”meantodosth.“打算干某事”,此句用了不定式的省略形式。
13.Hearingthebadnewsthathermotherwasknockedover,thepoorgirl________crying.
A.burstoutB.brokeup
C.burstintoD.brokeinto
【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。
burstoutdoingsth.“突然开始……”;
burstinto+名词(如laughter,tears)“突然开始……”;
burstoutcrying=burstintotears。
故选A项。
14.John________uphistestpapersothathismotherwouldn'
tseehislowgrade.
A.cameB.tore
C.turnedD.made
【解析】 tearup撕碎,符合句意。
comeup走近,上来,发芽;
turnup调大,出现;
makeup构成,和解。
15.—Doyouhavetimetojoinintheweekendpicnic?
—________.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
AI'
mafraidnotB.Greatidea
C.IhopesoD.No,Ihaven'
t
【解析】 句意:
“你有时间参加周末野餐吗?
”“恐怕没有,我有许多作业要做。
”I'
mafraidnot“恐怕不行,恐怕不能”是表示委婉拒绝对方请求的常用语。
Greatidea“好主意”;
Ihopeso“我希望如此”。
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.她丈夫十年前去世了,留下她和三个要照顾的孩子。
(v.ing短语作结果状语)
_________________________________________________________________
2.如果没有你的帮助,我就不能摆脱麻烦。
(without)
3.修完自行车之后,他离开了工厂。
(havingdone作状语)
4.我发现孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
(find+宾语+doing)
5.我送给他一些玫瑰花答谢她的好意。
(inreturn)
【答案】 1.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherandthreechildrentolookafter. 2.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'
thavegotridofthetrouble. 3.Havingrepairedthebike,heleftthefactory. 4.Ifoundchildrenplayinginthepark. 5.Igavehersomeroseinreturnforherkindness.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013届山东潍坊模拟)Inthepastyear,thenumberofparentingcontracts—statementssignedbyparentsagreeingtobringtheirchildtoschoolhasgoneupby41%to6,861.Thenumberofcourtissuedpunishmentnoticeswentupby12%to7,793lastyear.
TheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliessaidthatpartoftherisewasduetoabanonparentstakingtheirchildoutofschoolduringtermtimetogoonholiday.TheLabourgovernmenthasatargettocuttruancy(逃学)byathird,butthecurrentrateofunauthorizedabsenceinEnglandisathirdhigherthanin2001.
Thegovernmenthasintroducedtoughnewpermissiontoforceparentstodealwiththeirchild'
struancy.Parentscanbefined,askedtosigncontracts,ororderedtomaketheirchildgotoschool.Finallytheycanbesenttoprison.ThefirstparenttobeputinprisonwasPatriciaAmos,fromBanbury,Oxfordshire,in2006.SeparatefiguresfromtheMinistryofJusticetodayshowthat133parentswereputinprisonbetween2004and2011forfailingtopreventtheirchild'
struancy.
Children'
sministerDelythMorgansaid:
“It'
simportantthatwebackschoolsandlocalauthoritiesinusingthesepowerstodealwithproblempupilsandbadbehaviour.Theyrightlymakeparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Theselatestfiguresshowthatschoolsandlocalauthoritiescontinuetomakegooduseofthesemeasures.”
DavidLaws,theLiberalDemocrateducationspokesman,said:
“Whileparentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'
sbehaviourandhavethedutytoensuretheyattendschool,truancyratesacrossthecountryremainskyhigh.Whatisneededisamoreeffectivelocalapproachinvolvingparents,schoolsandthepolice.Extramoneytocutclasssizesandprovidemoreonetoonesupportwillenableteacherstoworkwithindividualchildrenandmakesurethattheyareoccupiedintheclassroom.”
【语篇解读】 为了阻止孩子逃学,英国政府采取了一些强硬措施,让父母为孩子的逃学承担责任。
但英国孩子的逃学率依然居高不下,因此还需要采取更有效的措施。
1.Parentingcontractsaresignedto________.
A.remindparentstohelptheirchildwithhishomework
B.makeparentsaccompanytheirchildtoschool
C.keepchildrensafeonthewaytoschool
D.ensurechildrenattendschool
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第一句中的“parentingcontracts—statementssignedbyparentsagreeingtobringtheirchildtoschool”可知,签订家长合同是为了确保孩子们上学。
2.Theworstpunishmentparentscanbefacedwithis________.
A.tobefinedB.tobeputintoprison
C.tosignacontractD.toloseparentingright
根据第三段中的“Parentscanbefined,asked...theycanbesenttoprison.”可知,父母面临的最严厉的惩罚是被监禁。
3.Theunderlinedword“back”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.adjustB.limit
C.opposeD.support
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后面的“Theyrightlymakeparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren.”可知,DelythMorgan对此项措施持支持态度,back在此处意为“支持”,与“support”同义。
4.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.thegovernment'
sapproachhashadlittleeffectonchildren'
struancy
B.thegovernmentshouldtaketoughermeasuresagainstparents
C.thenumberofparentssenttoprisonhasreduced
D.schoolsandlocalauthoritiesmisusethemeasures
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句以及文章最后一段的内容可知,尽管政府采取了一些措施,但全国的逃学率依然很高,因此选A。
5.InDavidLaws'
opinion,________.
A.onlyschoolsareresponsibleforchildren'
sbehaviour
B.schoolshavegotlesssupportfromthegovernment
C.parents,schoolsandthepolicearetoblameforchildren'
D.moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventchildren'
【解析】 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Whatisneededisamoreeffectivelocalapproachinvolvingparents,schoolsandthepolice.Extramoney...intheclassroom.”可知在DavidLaws看来,仍然需要采取更有效的措施来阻止学生逃学,故选D。
B
(2013届沂南一中高三第一次质检)Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyoutandbeginswirlinghighupintotheair.Moreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes,awholeriverofbatsispouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcoming,millionsandmillionsofthem.
Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?
Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.“Itismagical.”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinAustinTexas.“Itisoneofthemostmajesticanimalmovementsontheplanet.”
EveryMarchorApril,MexicanFreetailedbatsmigrateupto1,000miles(1609kilometers)fromtheirwinterhomeinMexicotothiscave,wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonepup.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammedintoonesquarefoot(30.48cubiccentimeters)ofspace,andallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable.Ifyou'
veeverlostsightofyourparentsonacrowdedplayground,youmaybewonderinghowmotherbatsrecognizetheirchildren.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichpupistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestonurse.
Thecave,aquietplaceinwinter,isfullwithlifeallsummer—andnotjustwithbatresidents.Batwastesooncoversthefloor,providingfoodfortinyorganisms(生物体)likebacteriaandfungi(真菌类).Andthentherearethebugs.
Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyarehelpinghumans.Theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmer'
scrops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.
6.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.
A.providessomeinformationaboutbats
B.describesthemovementofbats
C.advisesthereadertowatchbats
D.stressesthedangerofbatsinsummer
【解析】 主旨大意题(概括第一段的大意)。
该段主要采用的是描述性措词并围绕蝙蝠的活动展开,因此B项正确。
7.Bysaying“Soun