届同步必刷题高二英语刊42 Learning about Lang解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.WhatcanweknowaboutDemark?
A.Itisaleaderinsolarenergy.
B.Itisapioneerincleanenergy.
C.Itisavictimofclimatechange.
D.Itisanadvocateofnuclearenergy.
2.WhatisDenmarkgovernment'
sattitudetowardsfossil-fuelenergyprojects?
A.Indifferent.
B.Ambiguous
C.Positive.
D.Opposed.
3.Whichcountryproducesthemostwindenergyintheworld?
A.Denmark.
B.China.
C.TheU.S
D.Spain.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AlmostHalfofDenmark’sElectricityComesfromWindPower
B.Denmark'
sGovernmentPushesaheadwithFossil-fuelProjects
C.DenmarkHasaGreatEffectonWorld'
sWindPowerEquipment
D.DenmarkHasaLongHistoryofDevelopingRenewablePower
【答案解析】
1.B
2.D
3.B
14.A
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章讲述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“Denmarkincreaseditsproductionofcleanenergyevenbeforemanyothercountriesconsideredit.”可知,丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生产,也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的“Theydrewuppolicies,aimingtocutfossil-fuelemissionsby20%,whichtheydidviarenewableenergyinvestment.”可知,丹麦官方制定了政策,目的是把化石燃料产生的排放量减少百分之二十,这个目标是通过可再生能源的投资来实现的。
既然丹麦政府减少化石燃料的使用,由此可知,丹麦政府是反对化石燃料能源项目的。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
根据文章第五段的“Chinaistheleaderinwindenergyat221,000MW,andtheU.S.isthesecondintheworldatabout96,000MW.”可知,中国在风能的利用方面处于领先地位,发电量为221,000兆瓦。
美国是世界第二大风能发电国,发电量约为96,000兆瓦。
即中国利用风能发电最多。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文尤其是文章第一段中的“DenmarkisonlyabouthalfthesizeofSouthCarolina,butitproducesmoreofitselectricityfromwindthananyothercountryintheworld.Denmarknowgets47%ofitselectricityfromwind,andtherewillbemoretocome,thankstoacombinationofhistoryandpolicy.”可知,丹麦的面积仅为南卡罗来纳州的一半,但它的风力发电量在总电量中的占比要多于世界上任何其他国家。
丹麦目前电力的47%来自风力发电,未来可能更多,这要归功于历史与政策的结合。
即本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国,丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能,所以A项(丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电)作为标题是合适的。
故选A项。
B
(2020.甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二期末)Whenmythreeboyswereyoung,oursummervacationconsistedofdrivingtheninehourstomyparents'
placeinMaine,whereIgrewup.Whilewelovedthosevisits,thetruthiswecouldn'
taffordtogoanywhereelse.Myhusband,David,andIhadfinallysavedupenoughtobuyourfirsthome.We'
devenmadeanagreement:
Wewouldn'
tspendmorethan$100withoutconsultingeachother.
Ononeofthoseholidays,Itooktheboystothelocallibrary,whereasilentauctionwasunderway.Iwasattractedbyoneitem:
Shotnearby,ontherockycoast,thephotowasnaturalistic,capturingthecharacteristicoftheyoungsubjectsandthebeautyofmyhomestate.Upforbid:
asessionwiththephotographer.
Inahurry,Iwrotedownmynameonthesign-upsheet,halfsurethatmyofferof$500wouldbetopped.Itwasn'
t.AndthoughIfeltbadaboutbreakingmyagreementwithDavid,Iwashappywithmybidwon.
Themorningoftheshoot,weputthekidsintothecaranddrovetoafavoritebeach.Thephotographer,alreadystandingintheparkinglotwithacameraaroundherneck,startedsnappingpicturestheminutetheygotoutoftheircarseats.Shegentlytriedtopersuadetheboysforward,leadingthemtogatheraroundarockpool.
Whenthecontactsheetarrived,Iknewithadbeenworththemoney.Inthephotoseachboy'
spersonalityshoneclearly.
Morethanadozenyearslater,theportraitisatouchstoneforme,akeytounderstandingwhomychildrenare.Thephotographisapieceofartandapieceofourfamilyhistory,wortheverypenny.
1.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenshegottothesilentauction?
A.Shewaspreparedtotakeapicture.
B.Shewasmuchannoyedbytheboys.
CShewasalonewanderinginalibrary.
D.Shewassuddenlyappealedtobyanitem.
2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephotographer?
A.Beautiful
B.Patient
C.Elegant
D.Courageous
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thecontactsheetwasnotentirelyunexpected.
B.Thecouplemighthavequarreledagreatdeal.
C.Thecouplethoughttheycouldtakebetterphotos.
D.Thepicturewasgreatlycherishedbytheauthor.
4.What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheBestGifttheWomanEverBought
B.ThePoorLifetheWoman'
sFamilyLived
C.TheLovelyChildrentheCoupleHad
D.TheInfluencethePictureBrought
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.A
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机会,于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩拍照,摄影师也非常耐心温柔。
最后在照片中,每个男孩的个性都很鲜明,作者非常喜欢这幅画,认为这张照片是一件艺术品,为它花的每一分钱都值。
根据第二段中Ononeofthoseholidays,Itooktheboystothelocallibrary,whereasilentauctionwasunderway.Iwasattractedbyoneitem:
Shotnearby,ontherockycoast,thephotowasnaturalistic,capturingthecharacteristicoftheyoungsubjectsandthebeautyofmyhomestate.可知在其中一个假期里,我带着孩子们去了当地的图书馆,那里正在进行一场无声的拍卖。
有一个东西吸引了我:
在附近的岩石海岸拍摄的这张照片很自然,捕捉到了年轻对象的特点和我家乡的美丽。
由此可知,作者去无声拍卖时,突然被一个东西吸引住了。
故选D。
根据第四段中Thephotographer,alreadystandingintheparkinglotwithacameraaroundherneck,startedsnappingpicturestheminutetheygotoutoftheircarseats.Shegentlytriedtopersuadetheboysforward,leadingthemtogatheraroundarockpool.可知摄影师已经把相机挂在了她的脖子上,站在停车场里,在他们离开汽车座椅的那一刻就开始拍照。
她温柔地试图说服男孩们向前走,把他们带到一个岩石池塘周围。
由此可推知,作者通过对摄影师拍摄期间行为的描述表现了摄影师对孩子们很温柔有耐心,可知作者认为摄影师有耐心。
故选B。
根据最后一段Morethanadozenyearslater,theportrait(肖像画)isatouchstoneforme,akeytounderstandingwhomychildrenare.Thephotographisapieceofartandapieceofourfamilyhistory,wortheverypenny.可知十几年后,这幅画像成了我的试金石,一把了解我的孩子是谁的钥匙。
这张照片是一件艺术品,也是我们家族历史的一部分,为它花的每一分钱都值。
由此可推知,这幅画深受作者的喜爱。
结合文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机会,于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩拍照,摄影师也非常耐心温柔。
由此可知,A选项“这个女人买过的最好的礼物”最符合文章标题。
故选A。
C
(2020.河北省衡水市深州市中学高二期末)
DearMomandDad,
I'
mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste--paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.
Therewasacurtainnearthewaste--paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.ThemastersaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.
mverysorryforthis.
Muchlove
Sarah
1.WhydidSarahwritetohisparents?
A.Hemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.
B.Hetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.
C.Hewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.
D.Hethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.
2.WheredidSarahsmoke?
A.intheclassroom
B.intheDininghall
C.inthestreet
D.inthedormitory
3.Whywastheschoolmasterangrywithhim?
A.becausehewastoonaughty
B.becausehewastoolazy
C.becausehecausedabigfire
D.becausehestolesomethingfromtheschool
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthestudentsnotdo?
A.theyshouldnotsmoke,becausesmokingisdangeroustothem
B.theyshouldnotdance,becausedancingwouldwastealotofmoney
C.theyshouldnotmakefriends,becausemakingfriendswouldtakethemabsent
D.theyshouldnotwearexpensiveclothesbecausetheywouldwastealotof