届同步必刷题高二英语刊42 Learning about Lang解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1. What can we know about Demark?A. It is a leader in solar energy. B. It is a pioneer in clean energy.C. It is a victim of climate change. D. It is an advocate of nuclear energy.2. What is Denmark governments attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects?A. Indifferent. B. AmbiguousC. Positive. D. O

2、pposed.3. Which country produces the most wind energy in the world?A. Denmark. B. China. C. The U.S D. Spain.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Almost Half of Denmarks Electricity Comes from Wind PowerB. Denmarks Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel ProjectsC. Denmark Has a Great Effect o

3、n Worlds Wind Power EquipmentD. Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power【答案解析】 1. B 2. D 3. B 14. A这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.”可知，丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生

4、产，也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把化石燃料产生的排放量减少百分之二十，这个目标是通过可再生能源的投资来实现的。既然丹麦政府减少化石燃料的使用，由此可知，丹麦政府是反对化石燃料能源项目的。故选D项。【3题详解】根据文章第五段的“China is the leader in

5、wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U.S.is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.”可知，中国在风能的利用方面处于领先地位，发电量为221,000兆瓦。美国是世界第二大风能发电国，发电量约为96,000兆瓦。即中国利用风能发电最多。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段中的“Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any

6、 other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.”可知，丹麦的面积仅为南卡罗来纳州的一半，但它的风力发电量在总电量中的占比要多于世界上任何其他国家。 丹麦目前电力的47%来自风力发电，未来可能更多，这要归功于历史与政策的结合。即本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国，丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能，所以A项（丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发

7、电）作为标题是合适的。故选A项。B（2020. 甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二期末）When my three boys were young, our summer vacation consisted of driving the nine hours to my parents place in Maine, where I grew up. While we loved those visits, the truth is we couldnt afford to go anywhere else. My husband, David, and I had finally saved up

8、enough to buy our first home. Wed even made an agreement: We wouldnt spend more than $ 100 without consulting each other.On one of those holidays, I took the boys to the local library, where a silent auction was underway. I was attracted by one item: Shot nearby, on the rocky coast, the photo was na

9、turalistic, capturing the characteristic of the young subjects and the beauty of my home state. Up for bid: a session with the photographer.In a hurry, I wrote down my name on the sign-up sheet, half sure that my offer of $ 500 would be topped. It wasnt. And though I felt bad about breaking my agree

10、ment with David, I was happy with my bid won.The morning of the shoot, we put the kids into the car and drove to a favorite beach. The photographer, already standing in the parking lot with a camera around her neck, started snapping pictures the minute they got out of their car seats. She gently tri

11、ed to persuade the boys forward, leading them to gather around a rock pool.When the contact sheet arrived, I knew it had been worth the money. In the photos each boys personality shone clearly.More than a dozen years later, the portrait is a touchstone for me, a key to understanding who my children

12、are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of our family history, worth every penny.1. What was the author doing when she got to the silent auction?A. She was prepared to take a picture. B. She was much annoyed by the boys.C She was alone wandering in a library. D. She was suddenly appealed t

13、o by an item.2. What does the author think of the photographer?A. Beautiful B. Patient C. Elegant D. Courageous3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The contact sheet was not entirely unexpected.B. The couple might have quarreled a great deal.C. The couple thought they could take better photos

14、.D. The picture was greatly cherished by the author.4. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Best Gift the Woman Ever Bought B. The Poor Life the Womans Family LivedC. The Lovely Children the Couple Had D. The Influence the Picture Brought1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影

15、师约拍的机会，于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩拍照，摄影师也非常耐心温柔。最后在照片中，每个男孩的个性都很鲜明，作者非常喜欢这幅画，认为这张照片是一件艺术品，为它花的每一分钱都值。根据第二段中On one of those holidays, I took the boys to the local library, where a silent auction was underway. I was attracted by one item: Shot nearby, on the rocky coast, the photo was naturalistic, capturing t

16、he characteristic of the young subjects and the beauty of my home state.可知在其中一个假期里，我带着孩子们去了当地的图书馆，那里正在进行一场无声的拍卖。有一个东西吸引了我：在附近的岩石海岸拍摄的这张照片很自然，捕捉到了年轻对象的特点和我家乡的美丽。由此可知，作者去无声拍卖时，突然被一个东西吸引住了。故选D。根据第四段中The photographer, already standing in the parking lot with a camera around her neck, started snapping pi

17、ctures the minute they got out of their car seats. She gently tried to persuade the boys forward, leading them to gather around a rock pool.可知摄影师已经把相机挂在了她的脖子上，站在停车场里，在他们离开汽车座椅的那一刻就开始拍照。她温柔地试图说服男孩们向前走，把他们带到一个岩石池塘周围。由此可推知，作者通过对摄影师拍摄期间行为的描述表现了摄影师对孩子们很温柔有耐心，可知作者认为摄影师有耐心。故选B。根据最后一段More than a dozen years

18、 later, the portrait（肖像画）is a touchstone for me, a key to understanding who my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of our family history, worth every penny.可知十几年后，这幅画像成了我的试金石，一把了解我的孩子是谁的钥匙。这张照片是一件艺术品，也是我们家族历史的一部分，为它花的每一分钱都值。由此可推知，这幅画深受作者的喜爱。结合文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机会

19、，于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩拍照，摄影师也非常耐心温柔。由此可知，A选项“这个女人买过的最好的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。C（2020. 河北省衡水市深州市中学高二期末）Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She d

20、oes not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-p

21、aper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste -paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fi

22、re was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.m very sorry for this.Much loveSarah1. Why did Sarah write to his parents?A. He missed them very much for they hadnt seen each other for a long time.B. He told his parents what he had done in scho

23、ol.C. He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D. He thought he was old enough to help them do something.2. Where did Sarah smoke?A. in the classroom B. in the Dining hallC. in the street D. in the dormitory3. Why was the school master angry with him?A. because he was too naughty B. beca

24、use he was too lazyC. because he caused a big fire D. because he stole something from the school4. According to the passage, what should the students not do?A. they should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to themB. they should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of moneyC. they should not make friends, because making friends would take them absentD. they should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of