届广东省汕头市高三上学期期末质量监测 英语word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

届广东省汕头市高三上学期期末质量监测 英语word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations（提名）.

GoodReads

GoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal,”wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦）,Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children’s,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

21.Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThing

C.LibraryThingandOlmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing

22.Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?

A.GoodReadsB.BookBubC.LibraryThingD.Olmenta

23.IfyouturntoOlmenta,you__________________.

A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbook

C.don’tneedtosignupD.don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

B

“Ifyourdreamsdon’tscareyou,theyaren’tbigenough.”----LowellLundstrum

Twoyearsago,IwasafreshmanatUCBerkeley.Iwasonly16andcouldn’tbelieveIwasincollege.ItoldmyselfthatIwantedtoonedaytraveltheworld,butthenitwasonlya“dream”.Twoyearslater,thatdreamiscomingtrue.Iam18years,goingintomythirdyearatBerkeley,andinsixdaysIwillbemakingmyfirstinternationaltriptotheUK.Crazy!

Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimehasflown.My“young”agehasalwaysbeenabigfactorindoingalotofthingsbutIhavemanagedtoovercometheagebarrierandIwon’tletitstopmefromaccomplishingmygoalsinlife.Youcanneverbetooyoungtoliveyourlifetoitsfullest.

I’mleavingonJuly20th,andwillreturninJanuary.MostofmytimewillbespentstudyingatmyexchangeuniversityinManchester,butIplanonvisitingallofLondon,alotofcitieswithintheUKsuchasWales,Oxford,Kent,CambridgealongwithasmanycountriesaspossibleinEurope.CurrentlyonmylistisNorway,Sweden,France,ItalyandSpain.ThelistwillgetlongeronceIgetthere,I’msure!

Tillthen,I’mpacking,packing,packingandalsosayingmygoodbyes（oneofthehardestthingstodo）.ThislastweekisgoingtobeaveryemotionalweekformebutIwillusetheloveofmyfamilyandfriendstocarrymethrough.Ifeellikeithasn’tfullysunkinthatIwon’tbeseeingthepeopleIloveeveryday,orthatIwillbestartingoverinastrangeland.Butsomewheredeepinsideme,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.IhopetobesharingmyexperiencesalongthewaythroughthisjournalandhopetokeepintouchasmuchasIcan.Ahhhh!

Can’tbelieveit’salmosthere!

24.TheauthorwillgotoUKasa（n）.

A.touristB.workerC.exchangestudentD.freshman

25.What’stheinfluenceofthe“young”ageontheauthorindoingalotofthings?

A.Ithasalwaysbeenabarrier.

B.Ithasmadenodifferencetotheauthor.

C.Ithaskepthimfromaccomplishinghisgoalsinlife.

D.Ithasbeenabigfactorhelpinghimdoingthingsbetter.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingsbeforeleavingforBerkeley?

A.worriedanddiscouragedB.excitedandconcerned

C.happyandthrilledD.anxiousandsad

27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.aspeechB.aconversationC.ajournalD.anovel

C

Despitethecentralrolefoodplaysinallofourlives,weletagreatdealofitgotowaste.Aboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyear―afactthatharmsourclimate,coststheglobaleconomybillionsofdollarsandstrainsnaturalresourceslikewaterandland.Giventheenormousimpacts,it’sclearwhytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsissuedTarget12.3’scalltohalvefoodwasteandreducefoodlossesby2030.

Butwith13shortyearstogo,istheworlddoingenough?

AccordingtoanewreportfromChampions12.3,theprogressispromising.Countriesorregionalblocsthathavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargetscoveranestimated28percentoftheworld’spopulation.Atthesametime,nearly60percentoftheworld’s50largestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste.Morethan10percentofthe50largestcompaniesalsonowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfood.

Meanwhile,initiatives（倡议）havetakenoffintheEuropeanUnion,UnitedStates,Japan,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmiratesandinothercountriesthatexpandpublic-privatepartnerships,governmentpoliciesandconsumercampaignsaimedatreducingfoodlossandwaste.

Butit’snotallroses.Onlyafewcountries,accountingforjust7percentoftheworld’spopulation,currentlymeasureandpubliclyreportonhowmuchfoodislostorwastedwithintheirborders.

Theselatestfiguresbegthequestion:

Cantheworldreallycutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030?

Theanswerisyes―butonlyifmanymoregovernmentsandcompaniessetambitioustargets,measurethisinefficiencyandtakeactiontoreducefoodlossandwaste.Tomymind,therearethreeimmediatechallengesthatrequireacollectiveapproach.

28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?

A.discouraging．B.surprising．C.encouraging．D.limited．

29.AccordingtothereportfromChampions12.3,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Nearly60%ofthelargestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste．

B.Over10%ofthe50largestcompaniesnowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfood．

C.Only28%ofthecountrieshavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargets．

D.Morethan7%ofthecountriescurrentlymeasureandreportonhowmuchfoodiswasted．

30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theworldisdoingenoughinreducingwaste．

B.AnewreportfromChampions12.3wasreleased．

C.One-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyear．

D.Theworldcancutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030withmoreefforts．

31.Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?

A.Theimmediatemeasuresasinglecountrycantaketoreducewaste．

B.Thepossibilityofcuttingfoodlossandwaste．

C.Thewaytosolvetheproblemoffoodlossandwaste．

D.Threedemandingtasksthatneedsettlingtogether．

D

Ourbodieshavemanyclocksthatcontrolsleep,healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes,therecanbedangerousconsequences.Thisyear’sNobelPrizewasawardedtothethreescientistswhodiscoveredthekeygenesincircadian（24-hour）bodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth,ourgenesandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments:

itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Majorheartsurgeryiscommon,butconcernedaboutdangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddurationofinterruptingandrestartingthebody’soxygenatedbloodsupply.OnFridayastudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandafternoonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference:

54（outof298）patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplications（18%ofallpatients）comparedto28（of298）patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon（9%）.Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.

Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem,asiswell-knowntothoseinelitesports.Accordingtosportsexperts,17:

00（5pm）isthetimeofgreatestcardiovascular（心脏血管的）efficiencyandmusclestrength.Theheart’scircadianstrengthinthelateafternoonmayhelpexplainbetterheartsurgeryoutcomesatthattimeofday.

Livingtoourcircadiantimesboostshealth;

whenwedonotlivetothesetimeswehaveincreasedhealthrisks.Greaterdiseaserisksarisingfromcircadiandisruptionhavebeenidentifiedinthebrain,pancreas（胰脏）andstresssystems.Metabol