冠词+动词形式Word文件下载.docx
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如:
3)请把门关上。
4)用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。
如
5)马是一种有用的动物。
4)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界
5)用于形容词前,表示一类人或物
therich富人thepoor穷人
thedead死者thedeaf聋人
thesick/beautiful/ugly
6)用于序数词前表示顺序。
第一第二第三
7)用于形容词的最高级前面。
苹果是我最爱的水果。
8)在play后和乐器连用
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛
9)定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。
布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
10)用于朝代年代前
TheQinDynasty
Inthe1960s
11)用于度量单位前
这种布是按米来出售的。
他的工资是按小时发的。
13)表示方向、方位
intheeast在东方inthewest在西方
inthefront在前面attheback在后面
inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部
ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边
14)其他用法
theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海(用于表示江河海洋的名词前)
theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾(用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)
theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠(用于山脉沙漠的名词前)
thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)
theNationalGallery国家美术馆theMilitaryMuseum军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)
theStateCouncil国务院theSenate参议院theHouseofRepresentatives众议院(用于机关、团体名词前)
theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报(用于报刊、条约之前)
3.不用冠词
1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
2)ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世
3)Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
playfootballplaychess
3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
4)havebreakfast/lunch/supper
4)交通工具名词前不用冠词
5)bycar坐汽车byship坐船
6)byplane坐飞机onfoot步行
7)
5)在一些地点的名词,如:
bed,church,school,hospital,home,work等。
当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。
gohome回家gotoschool去上学
gotochurch去教堂祈祷inhospital住院
加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
6)节日,星期,月份,季节前
国庆节劳动节
儿童节教师节
星期
月份
季节
7)固定词组中
Bymistakelearnbyheart
Neckandneckonduty
Dayandnightinfrontof
4课堂练习
()isbeautifulflower.
D.\
()takesmehourtogototheschool.
()haveeggandappleforbreakfast.
;
a;
an
an;
a
()isplayingviolin.
D./
()5.Blackliketraveling.
D./
()poorhavemuchmoney.
’t’t
()likesplayingbadminton.
()studentandmonitorhandingoutstudents’notebooks.
()istalleststudentinhisclass.
()10.youngshouldrespectold.
the
动词形式
动词的种类
(1)实义动词
(2)连系动词
(3)情态动词和助动词
动词的各种形式
动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
规则动词的五种形式(以动词walk,like,stop,play为例):
原形
第三人称单数
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
walk
walks
walked
walking
like
likes
liked
liking
stop
stops
stopped
stopping
play
plays
played
playing
在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有:
begin开始 cut切割 dig挖 drop掉 forget忘记
get使、得到 hit击中 prefer更喜欢 put放
run跑 sit坐 shop买东西 stop停止 swim游泳
用所给动词的适当形式填充
youlike_____(run)afterdogsNo,I_______(do).
doyou_____(like)Ilike____(sit)ontheball.
____(do)LiuTao_____(have)He_____(have)atowel.
isJack____(do)He’s______(listen)tomusic.
5.Don’t_____(draw)onthedesk.
6..Don’tforget_____(open)thedoor.
’dlike________(climb)thetree.
____(be)somechickeninthetin.
(notmake)amodelplane.
(be)nearthegardenThere______(be)alotofhouses.
_____(not)haveatelescope.
12Theylike_____(fly)kitesafterclass.
you____(like)milk
14.Look,thebirdis____(sing)inthetree.
15.CanKate_____(ski)Yes.Look,She________(ski)overthere.
16.Here______(be)somechangeforyou.
17.Myparentslike____(drink)tea.Now,they_______(drink)teaintheroom.
18.Howmanystudentswant_______(be)adoctor
19.Ilike____(have)noodles.NowI________(have)noodleswithmyparents.
20.Whatcanyourbrother_____(do)Hecan____(write)inEnglish.
What____yourbrother_____(do)nowHe_________(copy)words.
21._____(notread)thenewspaper.______(read)themagazine,please.
22.What_______thechildren_______(have)They_______(have)somecards.
22.What_______thewoman_______(have)She______(have)astorybook.
23.Theboy______ayo-yoandhisparents______somebooks.(have)
24.Let’s_______(make)acakenow.
25.Wouldyoulike_______(join)us
26.Shallwe______(learn)theEnglishsongnow
27.Idon’tknowhow_______(cook)rice.
28.Pleaseshowushow_______(clean)thewindow.
29.Whydon’twe_______(buy)amask
30.I’ll_______(play)basketballwithyou.
课后练习
1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;
someB.a;
oneC.a;
/D.any;
one
2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.
A.an;
TheB.the;
AnC.a;
TheD.the;
The
3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave
—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.
A.a;
anB.a;
oneC.one;
anD.one;
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;
aB.A;
theC.The;
fromD.The;
the
7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;
theB.the;
/C.a;
/D./;
/
8._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
an;
theB.a;
a;
theC.an;
anD.the;
a
10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;
aB.The;
/;
anC.The;
aD.The;
11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;
aB.The;
theC.A;
theD.The;
12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
/C.A;
theD.An;
13.______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;
anB.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;
aB.a;
theC./;
aD.a;
15.Theymadehim_______king.
A.aB.theC.anD./
16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Ishe_______Americanboy
A.anB.aC.oneD./
18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school
A./;
/B./;
theC.the;
/D.a;
19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.
TheB.an;
TheC.an;
AD.the;
22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.
A.an;
theC.a;
anD.an;
23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.
aB.the;
theC./;
theD.a;
27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
A./B.anC.aD.the
28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.
A.aB.anC.theD./
29.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.
/B.an;
aC.a;
/D./;
/
动词
1.Listen,Jim__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.
2.2.WangBing____________(like)
(make)modelships.
3.3.I___________(live)inNanJing,butmyfriend
(live)inEngland.
4.4.Myfather
(like)
(read)newspaper,butmymother
(not)
5.5.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.
6.6.Ilike__________(sing),she_________(like)_________(dance).
7.7.What
Helenoften
(do)attheweekends
Sheoften
(catch)insects.
8.12.Sheusually__________(go)shoppingwithhermother.
9.13.What’s
(Nancy)hobby
She
(grow)flowers.
10.14.MrSmith__________(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks
(England).
11.,They__________
(play)football
intheplayground.
12.16.__________(do)yoursister
(watch)TVeveryday
No,she
.
Taocan
(swim)
(good).
(he)mothercan
(dance)
_________(beautiful).
oftengo__________(swim)onSundayafternoon.Butmymother
(go)
(shop)
19.
(Nancy)parents
(be)from
(Japanese).They’reJapanese
_________(visit).
20.Howmany
(child)arethereinyourclassThere
(be)thirty.
21.Achicken
(have)two
(foot).
22.I’dlike__________(buy)some
(peach)inthesupermarket.
23.Let
(we)
(help)
(she)with
(she)homework.
24.We__________(want)
(fish).
you__________(skate)nowNo,I
(write)ane-mailto
(I)friend.
26.There
(be)somemilkinthebottle.
27.There
(be)some
(butterfly)and
(dragonfly)inthepark.
28.What
(be)
(you)mother
(do)now
________(cook)inthekitchen.
29.Iwantto________(buy)someinterestingbooksatthebookshop
30.There
(knife)and
(fork)inthecupboard.
31.I
(ski).Ican
(ski)
(good).
32.LiuTaoandWangBingusually________(run)afterschool.Look,they
________(run)intheplayground.
33.Thisis
(she)book.
Those
(they)