学年高二英语人教版选修7Unit2 Robots 单元检测Word格式文档下载.docx
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13.ItoldthedoctoraboutmypainsbutIdidntgetmuchs________fromhim.
14.Theword“e________”isusedtodescribepeoplewhoareattractiveandgracefulintheirappearanceandbehavior.
15.Sinceyouarenotfamiliarwiththisarea,Illa________youtoyourhotel.
答案:
1.piled 2.scanned 3.awful 4.declared
5.divorced 6.obey 7.chapters 8.envy
9.biography 10.desired 11.satisfaction
12.alarm 13.sympathy 14.elegant 15.accompany
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Itshardto________everyone,Iknow,butatleastyoumustmakemostofthetouristssmilewith________.(satisfy)
2.Weknowyouare________toourcause,but________alonewillnothelpus.(sympathy)
3.Doingsowillnot________your________,anditwillmakeyoumoreinpeaceandharmony.(affect)
4.Whatyoulearninschoolis________,butyoushouldknowthatpracticetransforms________knowledgetoapplications.(theory)
5.Hearingthefire________fromthemine,alltheworkerswivesweregreatly________.(alarm)
1.satisfy,satisfaction 2.sympathetic,sympathy 3.affect,affection 4.theory,theoretical
5.alarm,alarmed
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。
Yourdecisiontodivorceyourwifehastobe________ ________ ________ ________.
2.虽然她考得不错,但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望。
Althoughshehaddonewell,she________herparentsto________ ________ ________herexamresults.
3.当在医院进行大手术的时候,她得到了家人的关爱和支持,(为此)她感到非常高兴。
Shewashappytobesupportedbytheaffectionofherfamilywhenshe________ ________ ________________inhospital.
4.他为自己被宣布成为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋。
Hewasso________tobe________ ________ ________ofthetalentcompetition.
5.没有主力队员的参与,他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。
Withouttheirkey/leadingplayer,theyare________ ________ ________ ________inthecomingcompetition.
1.madewithheragreement
2.expected,bedisappointedby
3.had/receivedaheavy/major/seriousoperation
4.excited,declared/announcedthewinner
5.boundtobebeaten/defeated
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NewYorkCitywasdifferentfromthesmalltowninVermontwhereIwenttohighschool.Icouldn'
twaittoattendtheSchoolofVisualArts.EvenifIhadlittlemoney,Iwashappytobeonmyown,startingmyparttimejob,asaleathergoodsmaker.
Onmyfirstday,mybossaskedmetogotoadepartmentstoreanddrawthehandbagssohecouldcopytheirdesigns.“Isn'
tthatstealing?
”Iasked.“Youdon'
tgetit,doyou?
”hesaid.“Everybodystealsfromeveryoneelse.DowhatItellyou!
”
Ididn'
tdowhatheasked.Hewasn'
tnice,andImadeupmymindtoleavehim.“You'
llneverfindworkinthistownagain,”heshoutedatme.“Youdon'
thavewhatittakestodowell,girl.”
“Maybehe'
sright,”IthoughtasIwalkedthroughPennStationonmywaybacktomyapartment.“Idon'
thavewhatittakes,butIcanbeagoodgirl.”Withoutajob,Icouldn'
taffordrentortuition(学费).SeatedunhappilyinachairatPennStation,Ithoughtaboutbuyingatraintickethome.
“Honey,”avoicesaid,“itisn'
tthatbad.”Ahomelesswomanwasstandinginfrontofmepattingmyshoulder.“Rightnow,youthinkitis,butitisn'
t.”ShedisappearedintothecrowdsoquicklythatIdidn'
thavetimetothankher,oraskhowsheknewexactlywhatIneededtohear.
Istoodupwithreneweddetermination.Ifoundanewjobatlast,andnowI'
vefinishedmyeducationandboughtahousehere.Itseemsthatmakingalivingisnotsodifficultifyouhavestrongdetermination.
语篇解读:
本文作者讲述了自己在纽约边上学边做兼职的经历。
1.Whichofthefollowingthingsmadetheauthorhappyatthebeginning?
A.ThatshecametoNewYorkCity.
B.ThatshegraduatedfromtheSchoolofVisualArts.
C.Thatshemadealivingbyworkingparttime.
D.Thatshewenttohighschool.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段“...Iwashappytobeonmyown,startingmyparttimejob...”可知,答案为C。
C
2.TheauthorstayedatPennStationbecauseshe________.
A.wantedtoaskothersforhelp
B.wantedtomeetahomelesswoman
C.intendedtogohome
D.didn'
tknowwhattodowithherboss
细节理解题。
根据第四段“SeatedunhappilyinachairatPennStation,Ithoughtaboutbuyingatraintickethome”可知,答案为C。
3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkledtohersuccess?
A.Herstrongdetermination.
B.Herfirstboss.
C.Theeducationshereceived.
D.Hergoodluck.
根据末段“Itseemsthatmakingalivingisnotsodifficultifyouhavestrongdetermination”可知,答案为A。
B
“Therewerenorushhoursanymore,”saidCharlesM.McLean,whorunsthenation'
sbusiestroad.“Wehaverushperiods,andtheykeepgettinglongerandlonger.”
McLeanwasdescribingChicago'
s235milesofexpressway.ButthesamemightbesaidaboutalmostanyoftheexpresswaysthathavebecomeanimportantpartofAmericancitylifeandabouttheheavytrafficthatoftenblocksthem.
InChicago,acomputerizedsystemhasbeendevelopedthatcontrolstrafficonthecity'
ssevenexpressways.NowonemanacontrollercanfollowthemovementofChicago'
strafficbylookingatasetoflights.
Thesystemuseselectronicsensorsthatarebuiltintoeachexpressway,halfamileapart.Severaltimesasecond,thecomputerreceivesinformationfromeachsensorandtranslatesitintogreen,yellow,orredlightsonamapinthecontrolroom.
Agreenlightmeanstrafficismovingfortyfivemilesanhour,yellowmeansthirtytofortyfivemilesanhour,andredmeansheavytrafficcarsstandingstillormovinglessthanthirtymilesanhour.
“SeethatredlightnearAustinAvenue?
”thecontrolleraskedavisitor.“That'
sarepairtruckfixingtheroad,andthetraffichastogoaroundit.”
AttheRooseveltRoadentrancetotheexpressway,thelightkeptchangingfromgreentoredandbacktogreenagain.“Alotoftrucksgetontheexpresswaythere,”thecontrollerexplained.“Theycan'
tspeedupasfastascars.”
Thesensorsshowimmediatelywhereanaccidentorastoppedcarisblockingtraffic,andatruckissentbyradiotocleartheroad.Thesystemhasloweredthenumberofaccidentsby18percent.Therearenow1.4deathsonChicago'
sexpresswaysforeachonehundredmillionmilestraveled,whileinotherpartsofthecountrythereare2.6.
TrafficexpertssaythattheChicagosystemisthe“comingthing”.SystemslikeChicago'
sarealreadyinuseonsomeexpresswaysinLosAngelesandHouston.“Chicago_has_taken_the_lead,”saysNewYorkCity'
strafficdirector;
andheadds,“Wearefarbehind!
4.What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AComputerizedTrafficControlSystemgreatlyhelpsinChicago.
B.RushPeriodsinChicagoaregettinglonger.
C.Chicagohasthebusiestroadinthenation.
D.Theexpresswaysarefasternow.
主旨大意题,文章第三段开始转入主题。
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThecontrollerfollowsChicago'
strafficbywaitingfortheredlighttoturntogreen.
B.Thesensorcanimmediatelydealwiththeaccidents.
C.Thesystemhasgreatlyhelpedtoreducethedeathsontheexpressways.
D.Attheentrancetotheexpressway,thelightscanchangeonlybecauseofthespeedofthetruck.
细节题,由第八段最后一句可知。
6.Bysaying“Chicagohastakenthelead”,thedirectormeans________.
A.Chicagohastakensomethingveryheavy
B.TheyareunderthecontrolofChicago
C.Chicagoisaheadoftheminusingthesystem
D.ChicagoisthecenterofallthesystemsintheUS
后面提示“Wearefarbehind”可以得知Chicago率先使用该系统。
7.Whydidthecontrolleraskavisitor?
A.Hewantstotellhimhowthelightswork.
B.Heciteditasanexampletoshowthevisitorwhatthelightstell.
C.Heshowsthevisitorwhathedoes.
D.Hewasteachinghimhowtocontrolthesystem.
后面紧接着的都是解释系统的操作模式。
Technologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.Thesesystemsaredesignedtoreducelaborandincreasemilkproduction.
Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtothemilkingstations.Onlyonecowatatimecanenterthestation.Onceinside,thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats,aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater,themilkingiscompleted.Thegateislifted.Thecowleavesandthenextcowenters.Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperatetwentyfourhoursaday.Cowsaremilkedonaverageaboutthreetimesaday.Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday.Thecowswearcollars(颈圈)aroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem.Acomputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking.Acowisreleasedfromthestationifthecomputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked.Thesystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcolorofthefreshlyproducedmilk.Milkisthrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.Cowsneedtwotofourweekstolearntousetheroboticmilkingsystems.Oncetrained,thecowsnolongerrequirehumanassistance,unlesssomethinggoeswrong.
ProfessorPlautheadstheDepartmentofAnimalScienceatMichiganStateUniversity.Shebelievesthesystemswillattractes