英语易混易错词汇总结Word格式文档下载.docx

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英语易混易错词汇总结Word格式文档下载.docx

  able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…

92.almost,nearly

  二者均为"

几乎,差不多"

和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'

tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

  living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'

mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

  aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)

98.worth,worthy

  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

  Itisworthvisiting.=It'

sworthytobevisited.=It'

sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"

很,非常"

gobadIneedthebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

  beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

101.quite,rather

  quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

  happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

  instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'

tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

  toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

  beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'

mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106.raise,rise

  raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

  bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

  spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;

spend…onsth./indoingsth;

take物做主语,花时间;

pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;

cost物做主语,花钱

109.join,joinin,takepartin

  join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;

joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;

takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

  learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

  studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

  want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

  discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

  answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

  leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

  rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

  shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

  drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

  search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

  usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;

被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

  win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

  liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

  beat连续性地击打;

hit打中,对准打;

strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

  meet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

  lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;

miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

  betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.careabout,carefor

  careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;

carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'

tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'

tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

  catchacold不能和表示"

一段时间"

的状语连用,而haveacold可以

  Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

  changefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.

129.continue,last

  二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

  feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

  goforadoctor去请医生,gotoadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

  notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catchsightof突然看到observethestars

133.insiston,stickto

  insiston坚持要求,后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

  look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather

135.gather,collect

  gather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

  meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

  diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

  payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

139.divide,separate

  divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

  arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

141.grow,plant

  grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

  managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

  choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer

144.build,putup,setup,found

  build一般用语,建成,putup临时搭建,setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

  befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'

mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

  agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwat

  throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

  receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'

tacceptit.

149.wear,puton,dress

  wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'

scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hear

  listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

  look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

152.lie,lay

  lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

  workas工作是…,actas充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

  move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

  hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.

156.turn,get,grow

  turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

  close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

  指出发,着手解时,setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

  begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:

30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

  happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

GrowingPlantsKnowRightfromLeft

  Plantsseemtoknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown;

furthermore,theyseemtoknowrightfromleft.IfacuttingfromaLombardypoplariskeptalive,newshootswillgrowfromtheendthatgrewuppermostinthetree.

  Thereisnovisibledifferencebetweenthetopandthebottomofthelivingstick,evenunderamicroscope.Evenso,thestickwillnotsendoutshootsfromtheenditviewsasbottomevenifthisendhappenstobeontop!

  Scientists,studyingthissubjectfurthersplittheircuttingslengthwise.Totheirsurprise,theymadeanotherinterestingdiscovery.Agoodmanymorebudsgrewontheright-handsideofthesplitsurfacethanontheleft.Theysplitthesticksagainandfoundthatthebudsagaingrewontherightside.

  Theresultsoftheentirestudyshoweda60-40preferencefortherightside,provingthatgrowingplantsarebasically"

right-handed"

生长中的植物能分辨左右

  植物似乎知道哪边朝上,哪边朝下;

而且,它们似乎还能分辨左右。

从伦巴第白杨上砍下的一根枝条如果还活着,原来长在树的最高处的那一端便会抽出新芽。

  这根活枝条的顶部与底部并无明显差别,即便在显微镜下看也是如此。

尽管这样,枝条却不从显微镜观察是底部的那一端抽芽,即使这一端碰巧朝上。

  研究这一课题的科学家们进一步把他们砍下的枝条纵向切开,使他们惊讶的是,他们又获得另一项有趣的发现。

切口表面右侧长出的嫩芽比左侧多得多,他们把枝条再切开,发现嫩芽还是长在右侧。

  全部研究的结果表明,植物爱偏向右边,向左偏的只占40%,而向左偏的却占60%。

这证明了生长中的植物基本上是"

右撇"

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(三)

161.at,in(表地点)

  at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inwork

  atwork在工作,在上班,inwork有职业,有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

  increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.atease,withease

  atease舒适地,安逸地;

withease容易地,无困难地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

  dayafterday日复一日(无变化);

daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like,as

  like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don'

ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'

machild.)

167.after,in(表时间)

  after接时间点,in接时间段after7:

00,infiveminutes

168.between,among

  between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间

  SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,Au

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