北师版英语选修6Unit 17 单元综合测评2Word下载.docx
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”hesaid.“I'
mSamMaynard.I'
mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?
”
Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclamped_offasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob-withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.
Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽略),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it'
stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜剧演员)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.
【语篇解读】 本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。
1.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?
A.Becausehewasill.
B.Becausehegotuplate.
C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.
D.Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知,他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。
【答案】 C
2.Themainideaofthispassageis________.
A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor
B.humorisimportantinourlives
C.earlybirdgetstheworm
D.humorcansolveracialdiscriminations
【解析】 主旨大意题。
根据Alotofusloselife'
stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin(在人生很多场激烈的争斗中,我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话,可能败得一塌糊涂。
而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第四段,可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。
【答案】 B
3.Thephrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3means________.
A.triedtoholdback
B.triedtoset
C.charged
D.gaveout
【解析】 词义猜测题。
前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了,而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。
而老板为了树立他的威严,仍然强忍住笑。
故答案为A。
【答案】 A
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Manyloselife'
sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.
B.Itwasn'
tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.
C.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:
30.
D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据...shortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob我们可以了解到,Sam不止一次上班迟到了。
B
JeanMichaelLourdiswasapromisingyoungpianist.Butwhentheyoungmanplayed,itseemedtohim,asifhishandswereiron.Heworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive(过度敏感的)tothecommentsofhisplaying.Unfortunately,inthosedays,acritic(批评家)wasnotconsideredacritic,unlesshefoundsomethingwrong.Thisattitudeofthecriticswouldoftenleavetheyoungmanreadytogiveuphisdreamandreturnhome.
HewasinvitedtoplayinHelsinki.Therich,thefamous,theleadersofStatewereallthere.JeanMichaelhadoneofthosedayswheneverythingwentwrong.Thatnightasheplayed,hefeltasifitweretheworstconcertofhisyounglife.Thenextday,inthenewspapers,someofthecommentsweresounkind.Theyoungmusicianwaspainful.
Thatday,ashesatinhishotelroomintotaldespair(绝望),therecameaknockingathisdoor.Hehadavisitor.ThefamousFinnishcomposer(作曲家)JeanSibeliushadcomebytocongratulatetheyoungpianistonhisperformance.JeanMichaelaskedhowhethoughtofthatandbegantoquotesomeofthenewspapercritics.“Handsofiron.Noimagination.Littleskill.Nojoy.Don'
tyouhearwhattheysay?
”heasked.
JeanSibeliuslookedatyoungJeanMichaelandsaid,“Remember,son,thereisnocityintheworldwheretheyhaveerectedastatue(雕像)foracritic.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了一个很有前途的年轻钢琴家,但是他太在乎评论家的说法,在一次表演后评论很不友好,所以这个年轻的音乐家很痛苦,这时JeanSibelius却来祝贺这个年轻人的精彩的表演。
并告诉他不要太在乎评论家的说法。
5.Accordingtothepassage,JeanMichaelLourdis________.
A.wasabadpianist
B.caredtoomuchaboutwhatthecriticshadsaid
C.refusedtoplayinHelsinki
D.waspraisedhighlybythecritics
由第一段Heworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive(过度敏感的)tothecommentsofhisplaying.可知JeanMichaelLourdis太在乎评论家的说法,选B。
6.Acriticinthosedaysusually________.
A.foundfaultwithmusicians'
performances
B.saidkindandencouragingwordstomusicians
C.helpedmusiciansbecomefamous
D.askedmorepeopletogotoconcerts
由第一段Unfortunately,inthosedays,acritic(批评家)wasnotconsideredacritic,unlesshefoundsomethingwrong.可知现在批评家经常批评别的音乐家。
选A。
7.Theyoungmusicianwaspainfulbecause________.
A.hewasverystrictwithhimself
B.hedidn'
ttrusthimself
C.someofthecommentsweresounkind
D.hefeltlonelyinhishotelroom
由第二段Thenextday,inthenewspapers,someofthecommentsweresounkind.Theyoungmusicianwaspainful.可知有的评论很不友好,所以这个年轻的音乐家很痛苦。
选C。
8.JeanSibeliuscametovisittheyoungmusicianbecause________.
A.hewantedtotelltheyoungmanthecriticswereright
B.hewantedtotelltheyoungmannottolosehistemperatthattime
C.hewantedtotelltheyoungmanhisperformancewasgreat
D.hewantedtotelltheyoungmantorespectthecritics'
opinion
第三段句子ThefamousFinnishcomposer(作曲家)JeanSibeliushadcomebytocongratulatetheyoungpianistonhisperformance.可知JeanSibelius是来祝贺这个年轻人的精彩的表演的。
C
Thebirthofthecarasweknowittodaytookseveralyearsandtheworksanddevelopmentsofmanypeople.Itwasnotuntil1885thatthefirstcarrolleddownthestreets;
however,earlierattemptsatsteampoweredroadvehiclesweresuccessful,givingpeopletheideathatcarsasweknowthemtodayhaveexistedforalotlongerthantheyhave.
ThefirststeampoweredvehiclewasdesignedbyNicolasJosephCugnotandconstructedbyM.Brezinin1769.Twoyearslater,hedesignedanother,muchfastersteamdrivenengine,whichwassofastthatitrammedintoawall,recordingtheworld'
sfirstcaraccident.Theseearlysteampoweredvehiclesweresoheavythattheywereonlypracticalonaperfectlyflatsurfaceasstrongasiron.Thenextsteptowardsthedevelopmentofthecarwastheinventionoftheinternalcombustionengine.FrancoisIsaacdeRivazdesignedthefirstinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)in1807,usingamixtureofhydrogenandoxygentogenerateenergy.
In1860,JeanJosephEtienneLenoir,aFrenchman,builtthefirstsuccessfultwostrokegasdrivenengine.Twoyearslater,heagainbuiltanexperimentalvehiclebyhisgasengine,whichranataspeedof3kms/houranddroveitfromParistoJoinville.InSeptemberof1893,afterseveralsmallchangestoLenoir'
sdesign,thefirstgasolinepoweredcar,builtbybrothersCharlesandFrankDuryear,wasreadyforroadtrials.ThefirstrunonpublicroadswasmadeonSeptember21,1893inSpringfield,MA.Whenmostpeoplethinkofthefirstcarsontheroad,theythinkHenryFord,butitwasnotuntil1896thatoneofHenryFord'
scarscouldbeseenontheroad.
ThedevelopmentoftheautomobilechangedthefaceofsmalltownAmerica.Astimepassed,carsbecamelessofluxury(奢侈品)andmoreofanecessity.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了早期设计制造的几种汽车。
9.Accordingtothepassagethefirststeampoweredcarwasconstructedby____________.
A.NicolasJosephCugnot
B.M.Brezin
C.FrancoisIsaacdeRivaz
D.JeanJosephEtienneLenoir
根据文章第二段中的“...andconstructedbyM.Brezinin1769...”可知,是M.Brezin制造的。
10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?
a.Thefirstinternalcombustionenginewasdesigned.
b.Thefirststeampoweredvehiclewasdesigned.
c.Thefirsttwostrokegasdrivenenginewasbuilt.
d.Thefirstgasolinepoweredcarwasbuilt.
A.a,b,c,d B.b,a,c,d
C.a,c,b,dD.b,c,a,d
根据文章叙述可知a,b,c,d发生的相应时间是1807年,1769年,1860年和1893年,故选B项。
11.Whichonecanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Itwasin1769thatthefirstcarhittheroad.
B.Earlysteampoweredcarscan'
trunonroads.
C.HenryFord'
scarsmadetheirfirstrunin1893.
D.CarsplayanimportantroleinAmericanlife.
根据文章最后一段话可知,汽车已不是奢侈品,更多的是一种必需品,由此可推知D项正确。
而A、B、C三项与文意不符。
【答案】 D【导学号:
04752051】
D
WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:
thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.
Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:
00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?
Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救护车)toherrescue.
Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.
Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramantein