现代大学英语精读6课后习题答案 精品Word格式文档下载.docx
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6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;
itwasonlysuspended.
Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;
ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;
itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
Phrases
1.toreflectonaproblem严重思考一个问题
2.intellectualpreoccupation有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题
3.totakeonthemodernform具有现代形式
4.tocomeupwiththeformula提出了这样一种准则
5.survivalofthefittest适者生存
6.substantialmeasureofresponsibility在很大程度上负有责任
7.unemploymentinsurance失业保险
8.MedicareandMedicaid医疗照顾和医疗补助
9.weaponsprocurement武器采购
10.supply-sideeconomics供应学派经济学
11.corporateexecutives企业经理人员
12.foodstamps食品劵
13.Workers’Compensation工人(失业)补助金
14.subsidizedhousing住房补贴
15.disabilityinsurance伤残保险
16.socialtranquility社会安定
1.Animbalancebetweentherichandpooristheoldestandmostfatalailmentofrepublics
贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾
2.Theirpovertyisatemporarymisfortune,iftheyarepoorandmeek,theyeventuallywillinherittheearth
他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人
3.CouplesinloveshouldrepairtoRHMacy’snottheirbedroom
热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房
4.TheAmericanbeautyrosecanbeproducedinthesplendorandfragrancewhichbringcheertoitsbeholderonlybysacrificingtheearlybudswhichgrowuparoundit.andsoisineconomiclife.It’smerelytheworkingoutofthealawofthenatureandalawofgod
美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用
5.(Ithasbecome)aneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.(它已成为)经济上收入不菲的行业
6.Thereis…noformofoppressionthatisquietsogreat,noconstrictiononthoughtandeffortquietsocomprehensive,asthatwhichcomefromhavingnomoneyatall
没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底
7.Freedomwerightlycherish,cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.
我们珍惜自由式对的。
正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由
8.WhethertheybeinEthiopia,thesouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,weresolvetokeepthemoffourminds
不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心
9.Heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.
如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望
10.Compassion,alongwiththeassociationpubliceffortistheleastcomfortable.theleastconvenientcourseofbehaviorandactioninourtime同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为何行动方针
Unit2
11.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomayfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.
Thoughtheplacewasnotpleasantordisagreeable,myfatherwasdeeplyattractedtoitpreciselybecauseofitsunexplored,uncultivatednaturalstate,andthechallenge.
12."
I'
mafraidtheday'
sgoingtocatchus,"
Iexplained,wonderingwhatgreatdisastermightbefallusifitdid.
Asalittlegirl,Ibelievedmyfather'
swords,andwasgenuinelyafraidofthepossibledisaster--ifwedidn'
thurryup,thedaywouldcatchusandterriblethingsmighthappen.
13....fromtimetotimehewashalfheartedlysoughtfortrial,thoughfewcrimesseemedtoleaddirectlytohisdoor.
Inthisplace,thoughthepolicewoundmakesomeeffortwithoutrealearnesttoinvestigateWatsonandbringhimtocourt,thereseemedtobelittleconcreteevidencetoprovethathewasresponsibleforcertainillegalactivities.
14.ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissectionofFloridawasnotdissimilartotheunscrupulousactivitiesofcertainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks,andevengovernorsthatourstatewastosufferthroughitshistory.
ThecontrolWatsonhadoverthispartofFloridawasmuchsimilartothedishonestorillegalactivitiesofthelaw-enforcingofficialsandgovernorswhichFloridawitnessedinthe20thcentury.
15.Therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters,andtherewasamurdererforournearestandonlyneighbor,aboutthirtymilesaway.
Beforethefamilybuilttheirownhouse,theylivedinashabbycabinatGopherKey,closetothemercilessWatson.
16.KingRichardinhisgluttonyneversatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday...
Wehadabundantfoodontheisland,andeventhemealsenjoyedbyKingRichard,whowasfamousforhisloveoffood,couldn’tpossiblycomparewithours.
17.Despitetheunrelentingheat,wewerehappytobeletofffromourhoursofschoolindoors,sessionswhichourmotherkepteveryday,rainorshine.
Althoughitwasveryhotoutsideinthesun,wewerehappytobedismissedfrommymother'
ssessionsindoors.wewouldhavetoreadandwritewithhereverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.
1.inthelineofSherman’smarch在谢尔曼将军的行军路线上
2.afoldingcotapiece每人一张轻便的帆布折叠床
3.toreplenishourfoodstock补充我们的食品
4.asanaddedtreat作为特别的款待
5.free-roamingcattle自由放牧的牛群
6.aninfamousoutlaw一个臭名昭著的亡命之徒
7.businessasusual一切照常
8.tomakeregularrunstoandfro定期往来运输
9.aweather-boardedshack由隔板搭成的简陋的小屋
10.underthecareandinterestofourentirefamily在我们全家人的悉心照料下
Sentence
1.Itwasanidylliclife,andwelivedclosetoourfamilyandtothecomfortsandsafetyasmalltowncouldafford
这是一种田园式的生活,我们和亲戚住的很近,享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全
2.Butpapawasamanofenterprise;
herealizedthattheuntouchedTenThousandIslandsoffthesouthwestcoastofthesatewererichinsoilforcropsandingameforfood
但父亲是一个很有上进心的人,他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发,那儿土壤肥沃,适于耕种,而且猎物充足,不必担心食物来源
3.Thisthirddayout,andthedaystocome,foundusintheunsettledwildsofFlorida
出发后的第三天以及以后的日子里,我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行
4.Itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbons,constantlyunrolling,andthetreesheldthickspraysofwildorchids
水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开来,野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头
5.Theburlyarmsofoakswerehugewithfernsandbloomingbromeliads.Redbirds,tanagersandpaintedbuntingsflewbackandforthacrossthetrail,leavingachildwiththeimpressionthatthewoodsweretossingwithjewels
以前这里经常发水的河滩岸边一丛丛地长满了乔叶栎,那些地面上铺着一层绿色的蕨类植物,乔叶栎粗壮的枝干上也覆盖着蕨类植物,俯生的凤梨科植物正在盛开。
红雀,唐那雀和色彩斑斓的鸠鸟沿着小路飞来飞去,在孩子们看来就像是宝石在树林里跳动
6.Thenativewhitesfearedhimasyouwouldarattlesnake,buttheIndiansandblackpeopleweresusceptibletohismanipulations
本地的白人像惧怕响尾蛇一样怕他,而印第安人和黑人则不得不受他的控制和剥削
7.Ournewhomewasmorethansafe,itwasajoy我们的新家不仅安全稳定,它还给我们带了了无尽的乐趣
8.TodayIcanseeinmygrandsonsandgreat-grandsonssomeofthosequalitiesofcourageandcaringthatmyfatherhadinsuchabundance今天在我的子孙身上,我仍然能看到我父亲所拥有的无尽的勇气和爱心
Unit3
18.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
19.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
20....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
21.Definedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
22.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
23...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...
Peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.