浙江中考英语专项突破训练Test 12Word文档格式.docx
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Alongtheway,wecametoasimilar(相似的)bridgewhichwecrossedwithoutathought.
Recently,Itriedtorecallmyfeelingsatthattimewithapainting.Findingthe__9__waseasy—Icalledthispicture“TheHighBridgesofOurMinds”.
CrossingthatbridgeatHussainiwasnota__10__challenge;
infact,itwaseasytowalkacross.Whathadheldmebackwasthelimitation(限制)ofmyownmind.
Herewasagreat__11__togettoamuchmoreinterestingplace,butmymindsaid,“Whytakethe__12__?
Thingsaregoodenoughhere.Thereisno__13__foryoutodothis.”Fearandtheurgetosticktothesafeandpredictablehadnarrowedthehorizonsofthepossibleforme.
__14__,IamgladIwalkedoverthatbridge__15__itforced(强迫)metocrossa“highbridge”inmyownmind.
( C )1.A.houseB.village
C.bridgeD.mountain
【解析】根据第二段的“therewasthisrickety(摇晃的)bridge…”可知作者他们遇到了一座桥,故选C。
( C )2.A.strangeB.special
C.wonderfulD.boring
【解析】由下文的“enjoytheview”可知,候赛尼村庄是一个美好的地方。
故选C。
( A )3.A.lookedB.heard
C.stoppedD.found
【解析】句意:
我们看到在我们前方有一座摇摇晃晃的桥。
look看见;
hear听见;
stop停下;
find发现。
根据句意可知选A。
( B )4.A.signsB.views
C.sightsD.parts
在桥的对面是迷人的山谷和美丽的山景。
view在此表示“景色”。
( B )5.A.intoB.across
C.throughD.down
【解析】此处意为“当地的一个小姑娘背着一大袋土豆从桥上跑过”。
across在此是介词,表示“穿过,经过”。
( B )6.A.SurprisedB.Encouraged
C.ChangedD.Moved
【解析】联系上文可知,当地的一个小姑娘背着一大袋土豆从桥上跑过,受到这个小姑娘的鼓舞后,作者他们更快地过了桥。
故选B。
( C )7.A.stateB.devote
C.enjoyD.express
【解析】根据下文中的“TherewasanicebreezeandIhadanopenviewonallsides…lookingdown!
”可知,作者开始享受眼前的美景。
( A )8.A.disappointB.neglect
C.confuseD.interest
【解析】根据下文中的“theywereamazing!
”可知,这些山川没有让作者一行失望。
故选A。
( B )9.A.topicB.name
C.subjectD.picture
【解析】根据下文中的“TheHighBridgesofOurMinds”可知,作者给这幅画起了一个名字,故选择name符合语境。
( C )10.A.easyB.new
C.physicalD.mental
【解析】根据后文中的“Whathadheldmebackwasthelimitation(限制)ofmyownmind.”可知,作者认为自己当时穿过候塞尼村庄那座桥不是一种身体的挑战,而是一种心理的挑战。
( B )11.A.timeB.chance
C.hopeD.plan
【解析】此处是作者假想的一个情景:
自己本来有一个很好的机会去一个更精彩的地方,但是内心却会发出另一个声音。
( D )12.A.orderB.turn
C.gameD.risk
【解析】作者内心会说:
为什么要冒险呢?
takea/therisk表示“冒险”之意。
故选D。
( C )13.A.doubtB.excuse
C.needD.point
事情已经足够好了,你没必要去冒险。
Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.表示“某人没有必要做某事”。
( A )14.A.LookingbackB.Lookingup
C.TurningoutD.Turningdown
【解析】此处表示“我回顾当时的情景,很高兴自己过了桥”。
lookback回顾;
lookup查阅;
turnout结果是;
turndown调低。
( D )15.A.ifB.unless
C.whenD.because
【解析】作者之所以高兴,是因为过桥这件事促使自己跨越了思想的危桥。
前后两句之间是因果关系,故选D。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
文化艺术 体裁:
应用文 难度:
★★★☆☆
239建议用时:
6分钟
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文,简要介绍了“IAmAlbertEinstein”一书。
此书主要写给5至8岁的小孩。
IAMALBERTEINSTEIN
Introducekidstoeveryone'
sfavoritescientistwiththisbiographyofAlbertEinstein,perfectforkidsbetweenfiveandeightyearsold.
Wecanallbeheroes.That'
stheinspiring(激励人心的)messageofthisNewYorkTimesbestsellingpicturebookbiographyseries(传记系列)fromthewriterBradMeltzer.
Evenwhenhewasakid,AlbertEinsteindidthingshisownway.Hethoughtinpicturesinsteadofwords,andhisspecialwayofthinkinghelpedhimunderstandbigideaslikethestructure(结构)ofmusicandwhyacompass(指南针)alwayspointsnorth.Thoseideasmadehimwanttokeepfindingoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Otherpeoplethoughthewasjustadreamer,butbecauseofhiscuriosity(好奇心),Einsteingrewuptobeoneofthegreatestscientiststheworldhaseverknown.
Whatmakesahero?
Thislively,funbiographyseriesbythebestsellingauthorBradMeltzeranswersthequestion,onegreatrolemodelatatime.
AbouttheAuthor
BradMeltzeristheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofHeroesforMySon,HeroesforMyDaughter,andanumberofnovelsforadults.HeisalsothehostoftheHistoryChanneltelevisionshowBradMeltzer'
sDecoded.HelivesinFloridawithhiswifeandtheirthreechildren.
( B )16.Thisbookismostsuitable(适合的)for________.
A.afouryearoldkid
B.asixyearoldkid
C.anineyearoldboy
D.atenyearoldgirl
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“…perfectforkidsbetweenfiveandeightyearsold.”可知,此书主要写给5至8岁的小孩,因此B项正确。
( B )17.Whowrotethisbook?
A.AlbertEinstein.
B.BradMeltzer.
C.AlbertEinstein'
sfriend.
D.BradMeltzer'
swife.
根据第二段中的“That'
stheinspiring(激励人心的)message…fromthewriterBradMeltzer.”及第四段中的“Thislively,funbiographyseriesbybestsellingauthorBradMeltzer…”可知,此书的作者是BradMeltzer,因此B项正确。
( A )18.WhatmadeAlbertEinsteinbecomeoneofthegreatestscientists?
A.Hiscuriosity.
B.Hishardwork.
C.Hisexperience.
D.Hisgoodluck.
根据第三段中的“…butbecauseofhiscuriosity(好奇心),Einsteingrewuptobeoneofthegreatestscientists…”可知,是好奇心使爱因斯坦成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一,因此A项正确。
B
卫生与健康 体裁:
291建议用时:
6.5分钟
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了牙齿的重要性以及我们应该如何保护牙齿。
Mrs.Farmerwasstartingtotalktotheclassabouthowtheyweretocarefortheirteeth.
Shesaid,“Teethareimportanttoyou.Haveyoueverheardsomeonewhohadnoteethtalk?
Theycan'
tspeakclearly.Youneedteethtohelpyoutalkright.”
“Apersonwhohasnoteethhasanotherproblem.Thefaceofthatpersonisnotaspretty(漂亮的)asthefaceofsomeonewithprettyteeth.”
“Anotherreasonthatteethareimportantisthatteethchew(咀嚼)yourfoodforyou.Ifyouhadnoteeth,youwouldonlybeabletoeatsoftfood.Youcouldnoteatsteaks,apples,orhamburgers.”
“Myfatherisadentist,”saidTom.“Hewillcometoourclasstotalkaboutcaringfortheteeth.”
“Thatwouldbeverynice,”saidMrs.Farmer.“Pleasetellhimtocometomorrow.”
WhenDr.Fellowsvisitedtheclassthenextday,hestartedtalkingabouttoothcare.
Hesaid,“Toothcarebeginswitheatingtherightkindsoffood.Eatcheese,greenvegetables,anddrinkthreeormoreglassesofmilkaday.Trynottoeatsweets.Fruitsarebetterforyou.”
“Youneedtochewyourfoodwell.Chewingexercisesarehelpful.”
“Remembertobrushorrinse(冲洗)yourteethwithwateraftereating.Alwaysbrushyourteeththewaytheygrow.Brushuponthelowerteethandbrushdownontheupperteeth.”
“Becareful!
Donotuseyourteethasatooltobiteintohardthingsortocrack(使破裂)nuts.Youmaychiporcrackyourteeth.Also,youshouldvisityourdentisttwiceayear.”
( A )19.WhatdidMrs.Farmermainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportanceofteeth.
B.Thewaystocareforourteeth.
C.Thewaysofbrushingourteeth.
D.Theproblemswithlosingteeth.
根据第二段中的“Teethareimportanttoyou.”和第四段中的“Anotherreasonthatteethareimportantisthatteethchew(咀嚼)yourfoodforyou.”可知,Mrs.Farmer主要讲述了牙齿的重要性,因此A项正确。
( A )20.WhowasDr.Fellows?
A.Tom'
sfather.
B.Tom'
smother.
C.Tom'
steacher.
D.Tom'
sdentist.
根据第五段中的“‘Myfatherisadentist,’saidTom.”可知,Dr.Fellows是Tom的父亲,因此A项正确。
( C )21.Dr.Fellowsadvisedustodothefollowingexcept________.
A.eatingmorefruits
B.chewingourfoodwell
C.bitingintohardthings
D.rinsingourteethaftereating
根据最后一段中的“Donotuseyourteethasatooltobiteintohardthingsortocrack(使破裂)nuts.”可知,他反对我们咬坚硬的东西,因此选择C项。
( D )22.HowoftenshouldwevisitthedentistaccordingtoDr.Fellows?
A.Onceamonth.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceayear.
D.Everysixmonths.
根据最后一段最后一句可知,Dr.Fellows建议我们一年去看两次牙医,因此D项正确。
C
语言学习 体裁:
说明文 难度:
290建议用时:
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要告诉我们在英语中同一个意思可以用很多不同的词语来表达。
MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakEnglish.Buttheydon'
tallusethesamewordsforthesamethings.Forexample,whatdoyoucallaround,flatbreakfastfood?
Somepeoplecalltheseflapjacks.Inotherplacespeoplecallthemgriddlecakes.IfyouliveinthehillsofArkansasorTennessee,youmightanswerflitters.IfyouliveinMississippi,youmightsaybattercakes.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatessaypancakes(薄煎饼).
Supposeyouaretalkingaboutaninsectsomepeoplecalladragonfly(蜻蜓).PeopleinFloridawouldn'
tknowwhatthatmeans.Theycallthisinsectamosquitohawk.PeopleinnearbyGeorgiadon'
tknowwhatamosquitohawkis.Theycalltheverysameinsectasnakedoctor!
Stillanotherwordfordragonflyissnakefeeder.
Doyouwanttobuildafire?
BuildingafiremightnotbeveryeasyifyouliveintheUnitedStates.Onelanguageexpert(专家)hasfound169differentwordsforthewoodusedtostartafire.Someofthesewordsarelighteredknots,kindlingwood,andlightningwood.
Let'
sgoshopping.Doyouwantclingpeaches,plumpeaches,greenpeaches,orpicklepeaches?
Itdoesn'
tmatter.Theyareallthesamething.Itjustdependsonwhereyouare.
Onceyoubuyyourfruit,youcanputitinapaperbag,anack,orevenapoke.Youcaneatitathomeonyourporch,veranda,orgallery.Youmightwanttoinviteyourfriendorbuddytosharethesnack(快餐),chow,orgrub.Don'
teatthepits,though.Theywillmakeyousicknomatterwhatyoucallthem