届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计26页.docx

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届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计26页.docx

届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计26页

2018届人教版必修2一轮复习:

Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计

重点单词回顾

compete

[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意compete的意思和搭配。

1.Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarket.

2.Youcannotcompetewiththosestudentsbecausetheyaretopstudents.

3.IwillcompeteagainstTomintherace.

4.Thetwoteamscompeteforthemedal.

[自我归纳]competev.意思是_____.competewith/against的意思是_____.competefor的意思是_____.

[拓展]competitionn.竞争、角逐;competitorn.竞争者、对手;competitiveadj.竞争的、有竞争力的。

[即学即练]用compete的适当形式或相关短语填空。

1.Allthefootballteamsare______theFACup.

2.Howcanwe_____thatcompany?

Theyhavethebestteamintheindustry.

3.Someofthesecollegewomen______otherwomenfromothercolleges.

4.Thatcompanyisastrong______ofus.

5.Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaces______.

host

[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意host的意思和搭配。

1.WhichcountrywillbethehostcountryforthenextOlympicGames?

2.Attheendoftheparty,wethankedourhostandwentaway.

3.Katewillhostallthevisitorsinherhouse.

4.ThemeetingwillbehostedinBeijing.

[自我归纳]host作名词,意为“主办方、主人”;host作动词,意为“______”。

[拓展]hostessn.女主人。

如:

Oneofthehostessesontonight’sshowisMary.

[即学即练]翻译下列句子。

1.第三十届奥运会将在英国伦敦举办。

2.玛丽上周为儿子举办了生日聚会。

admit

[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意admit的意思和搭配。

1.Imustadmit,it’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.

2.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.

3.Youarenotadmitted(to)enteringthehousebecauseitisdangerous.

4.Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.

[归纳总结]admitv.承认、允许、接纳,其后常接that从句,也可与to,into连用,构成:

admit(to)doing允许做、承认;admitinto允许进入。

[拓展]

1.admit表示“承认”时,用法如下:

①admit后直接跟宾语;表示向某人承认时,加介词to。

如:

Sheadmitshercarelessnesstoherparents.

②admit后跟that从句,常省略that。

如:

Theyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.

③admit后可跟动名词。

如:

Iadmitbreakingthewindow.

2.表示“允许(进入)、接纳”时,常用于admitsb./sth.(to/intosth.)结构。

如:

Eachticketadmitsoneadultandonechild.

Tomwasadmittedintothefootballclub.

[即学即练]根据括号内的提示完成句子。

1.She____________(被允许进入)Mary’sroomforafewminuteslastnight.

2.Heopenedthedoorand____________(允许我进入这个房子).

3.He____________(承认)herfaulttothepoliceyesterday.

4.Jack____________(承认看见我们)inthehospital.

charge

【归纳】charge既可作动词,也可作名词。

★作动词,意为“要价,收费”时,常用于charge(sb./sth.)forsth.和charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)结构。

如:

Thelocalmuseumdoesn'tchargeforadmission.

Theydidn'tchargemeforthewine.

Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.

Theycharged(us)$24(forthreedrinks).

意为“控告,指控,起诉”时,常用于chargesb.(withsth./withdoingsth.)结构。

如:

Severalpeoplewhohadcausedtheaccidentwerecharged.

Themanhasbeenchargedwithmurder.

Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.

★作名词,意为“收费,负责,管理”,常构成以下短语:

freeofcharge免费

incharge主管,负责

inchargeof负责……

takechargeof掌管,负责

如:

Yourorderwillbesentfreeofcharge.

Whoisinchargehere?

I'llbeinchargeofthecompanynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.

AfewyearsagoBilltookchargeofthefactory.

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1.I'dliketo_____________________(和负责人谈谈).

2.Theyoungman_______________________(被指控偷了一辆汽车).

3.I'mnotgoingthereagain!

—______________________(一杯咖啡他们就要了我十美元).

 aswell

【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳aswell的意思及用法。

1.I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandaglassofwateraswell.

2.I'mgoingtoLondonandmysisteriscomingaswell.

【自我归纳】aswell意为“________”,常放在句末,起副词作用(句1、句2)。

【拓展】aswellas意为“同,和,也”,可连接两个并列成分,如果连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。

如:

Ineedtogotothebookstoreaswellasthebank.

Mr.Smithaswellasotherteacherswaspresentatthemeeting.

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1.IamgoingtoParisandTomisgoingaswell.

                                                                                    _________________

2.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.

                                                                ________

compete

[自我归纳]比赛、竞争;与……竞争、抗争;(和……)争夺、比赛……夺取

[即学即练]

1.competingfor2.competewith/against

3.competewith/against4.competitor

5.competition

host

[自我归纳]主办、招待、做东

[即学即练]

1.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedinLondon,theUK.

2.Maryhostedabirthdaypartyforhersonlastweek.

admit

[即学即练]

1.wasadmittedto/into

2.admittedmeinto/tothehouse

3.admitted

4.admittedhavingseenus

charge

【即学即练】

1.speaktothepersonincharge

2.waschargedwithstealingacar

3.Theychargedme$10foracupofcoffee

aswell

【自我归纳】 也,还

【即学即练】

1. 我要去巴黎,汤姆也去。

2. 他既种菜也种花。

takepartin

【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,并试着总结takepartin的意思及用法。

1.Weareallinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.

2.Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.

3.Nooneknewhowmanybandswouldtakepartineachcontestuntilitwasallover.

【自我归纳】takepartin意为“_____”,有时takepart可单独使用。

如:

Marysawthenewgirlwatchingthegameandaskedhertotakepart.

【辨析】takepartin,join,joinin

①加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,而不用joinin。

②joinin多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语。

比如说“一起加入做某事”,则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.

③takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,起一定作用。

【即学即练】用takepart(in),join或joinin填空。

1.MayI_____thegame?

2.Hisbrother_____thearmythreeyearsago.

3.Agreatnumberofstudents_____theMay4thMovement.

Keys:

【自我归纳】参加;参与

【即学即练】1.joinin/takepartin2.joined3.tookpartin

incharge

[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意incharge的意思和搭配。

1.Whoisinchargehere?

2.Kateisinchargewhenthemanagerisout.

3.I’llbeinchargeofthewholeofficenextweekwhenthemanager’saway.

4.Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.

[归纳总结]incharge主管、看管、负责(某事),可作表语,也可作定语。

后接宾语时,加介词of。

[辨析]inchargeof和inthechargeof

inchargeof的主语一般为表示人的名词或代词,of后的宾语是表示事物的名词。

inthechargeof意为“由……管”,主语一般是表示事物的名词,of后的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。

如:

Thedriverwasinchargeofthebus.=Thebuswasinthechargeofthedriver.

[即学即练]用incharge(of)或inthechargeof填空。

1.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthesports,pleasetellMark.Heis______.

2.Motherputsthebaby______thebabysitterwhilesheisout.

3.LiMingis______thewholefactory.

4.Ourclassis_______ourEnglishteacher.

Keys:

[即学即练]

1.incharge2.inthechargeof

3.inchargeof4.inthechargeof

aswell

【用法讲解】aswell意为“也,又,还”;常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。

如:

I’mgoingtoLondonandmysister’sgoingaswell.

Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.

【拓展】aswellas意为“既……又……”时,可连接两个并列成分。

如果连接并列主语时,谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致。

还可意为“和……一样”。

【即学即练】用以上合适的短语填空。

1.Theprofessordidotherimportantwork_____.

2.Theteacher_____thestudentsisworkingovertime.

Keys:

【即学即练】1.aswell2.aswellas

重点句式回顾

一般将来时的被动语态

【语境展示】观察下面句子,并试着归纳一般将来时的被动语态的用法和结构。

1.Wewill/shallbeaskedtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.

2.Theresultwillbeannouncedthisafternoon.

3.Youwillnotbeallowedtogowithusthisevening.

4.Wewill/shallnotbepunishedifwebreaktherules. 

5.Willanewteachingbuildingbebuiltinourschoolnextyear?

6.Will/shallIbeaskedtoshowtheforeignersaroundourschool?

【自我归纳】通过观察,我们可以看出:

1.一般将来时的被动语态表示将要发生的被动动作(句1-句6)。

2.一般将来时的被动语态的结构

★肯定式:

will/shall(shall主要用于第________人称,will可用于各种人称)+be+及物动词的过去分词(句1、句2);

★否定式:

will/shall+________+be+及物动词的过去分词(句3、句4);

★一般疑问式:

Will/Shall+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(句5、句6)。

【拓展】在时间、条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

如:

Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.

Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.

【即学即练】

I.将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。

1.TheywillsendDavidtoschoolonWednesday.  

_____________________________________________________________________

2.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,ourschoolwillholdthesportsmeet.

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Wewon'tselectMikeastheteamleader. 

_____________________________________________________________________

5.Willhismothergivehimanexpensivepresent?

_____________________________________________________________________

II.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1.Wedon'tneedtobringourpaper.We________(give)paperbytheteachertomorrow.

2.Youwillhaveagrammartest.Apencilmust________(use)forthistestbecauseit________(score)bymachine.

3.Fivepeople________(rescue)bythefiredepartmentinyesterday'sfire.

4.Thenamesofthewinners________(print)intomorrow'snewspaper. 

5.He________(consider)tobethebestBritishathleteatthepresenttime.

6.Whenthecarfactory________(complete),itwillbringmorejobstoourcity.

7.Thisquestion________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.

III.用所学语法知识补全下面短文。

Mybrother'scar1.________(hit)byanothercarlastweek.Afterthepoliceofficerarrived,bothdrivers2.________(give)ticketsfornotstoppingatastopsign.Asthecarcouldn't3.________(drive),mybrothersentittoarepairshopaftertheaccident.Unfortunately,themechanicdoesn'thavethepartsheneedstofixthecarandthecar4.________(not,repair)untilnextweek.Luckily,mybrotherhasgoodinsurance(保险).Hewon'thavetopaymuch.Therepairshop5.________(pay)bytheinsurancecompany.Mybrotherisborrowingmycaruntilhiscar6.________(repair). 

答案

【自我归纳】 一;not

【即学即练】

I.1.DavidwillbesenttoschoolonWednesday.

2.Englishisspokenallovertheworld. 

3.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbeheld.

4.Mikewon'tbeselectedastheteamleader.

5.Willhebegivenanexpensivepresentbyhismother?

/Willanexpensivepresentbegiventohimbyhismother?

II.1.willbegiven  2.beused;willbescored 3.wererescued   4.willbeprinted 

5.isconsidered     6.iscompleted   7.willbediscussed

III.1.washit      2.weregive

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