职称英语《理工类B级》模拟试题及答案1文档格式.docx

职称英语《理工类B级》模拟试题及答案1文档格式.docx

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3、Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.

A．shyly

B．gently

C．weakly

D．wildly

4、Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A．anger

B．doubt

C．love

D．surprise

5、Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

A．Much

B．Large

C．Small

D．Fixed

6、Whilewedon'

tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A．whoever

B．where

C．Although

D．Whatever

7、Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A．polite

B．similar

C．usual

D．bad

8、Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

A．unclear

B．firm

C．short

D．neat

9、Jackisadiligentstudent.

A．ambitious

B．hardworking

C．lazy

D．slow

10、Idon'

tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A．believe

B．understand

C．explain

D．accept

11、Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A．transfer

B．destroy

C．establish

D．update

12、He'

sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A．sharing

B．using

C．denying

D．developing

13、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A．lastly

B．finally

C．shortly

D．recently

14、Thestorywasverytouching.

A．inspiring

B．boring

C．absorbing

D．moving

15、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

A．invite

B．name

C．answer

D．phone

　第二部分：

阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16、

回答16-22题：

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawagincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.ButtheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）andfactorypolhition.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.

About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

17、Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.

18、Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.

19、Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

20、ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

21、Theforestanimalshaven'

tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

22、Theword"

smog"

firstappearedin1952.

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

23、

回答23-30题：

ElectromagneticEnergy

1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.

2.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

3.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared（红外线的）radiationisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫外线）andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal,andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.

4.Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

5.Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed（利用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）rearrangement.Nuclearenergycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'

senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氦）.

6.Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

Paragraph3__________

A．Nuclearreactionsasthelastingsourceofthesun'

senergy

B．Themostimportantsourceofenergy

C．Typesofelectromagneticenergy

D．Themachinesusedforenergygeneration

E．Seekingnewsourcesofenergy

F．Theuseofultravioletradiationinmedicine

24、Paragraph4__________

25、Paragraph5__________

26、Paragraph6__________

27、Onecangetasunburneven__________

A．whenitisabsorbedbymatter

B．whenitiscloudy

C．becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

D．whenthesunraysarefierce

E．whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

F．whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

28、Infraredradiationcanproduceheat__________

29、X-raysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer__________

30、Chemicalenergyisgenerated__________

第四部分：

阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31、根据以下材料回答31-45题：

TheTeacher'

sInfluenceupontheDevelopmentofAttitudes

Ofalltheareasoflearning,themostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople.

"

Theburntchildfearsthefire"

isoneinstance:

anotheristheriseofdictatorslikeHitler.Boththeseexamplesalsopointoutthefactthatattitudesstemfromexperience.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive:

intheotheritwasindirectandaccumulative.TheNaziswerefilledlargelywiththespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.

Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinast