初中英语选词填空讲解及答案.doc
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选词填空
一、考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1.besides,except,but(except,but一般不用于句首,但besides可用于句首)
(1)肯定句中,except意为“除…外(不再有)”;besides意为“除…外(还有)”:
eg.WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.除了汤姆外,我们也都及格了(汤姆也及格了)
Besideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.
Igotoschooleverydayexcept[but]Sunday.
Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.
(2)否定句中,except,but,besides可以互换。
eg.Noonepassedtheexambesides[except,but]Jim.
(3)but和except都可以跟that从句做宾语。
eg.Youcan'tsucceedintheexambut/exceptthatyouwillworkstillharder.
你若不比以前学习更用功些,是不可能考上的。
2.join,takepartin参加
(1)join后面跟一个组织,政党,社团,团体等,“参加并成为其中一名成员”
eg.jointheParty 入党 jointheLeague入团 jointheclub.
另外,joinsb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意
eg.Hejoinedusfordinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。
(2)takepartin(动词短语)指参加(某种活动)
eg.Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?
DidtheytakepartinthatmeetinglastMonday?
【固定搭配】be+adj.+介词
beangrywithsb.对(某人)发脾气eg:
MothergotangrywithmeonlybecauseIhadbrokenacup.
atsth.因某事生气eg:
HewasangryatwhatIsaid.
beinterestedin对……感兴趣eg:
Sheisinterestedinmusic.
beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋eg:
Mostforeignersareexcitedaboutseeingthepandas
besurprisedat对……感到惊讶eg:
Allofusweresurprisedatthatnews.
of由……组成;由……构成eg:
Thedeskismadeofwood.C:
\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict4\resultui\queryresult.html
bemadefrom由……组成;由……构成eg:
Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.
in在……生产或制造eg:
ThatdressismadeinChina.
【选词填空】做题技巧如下:
1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3.利用语境,确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文,验正答案。
填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
3
二、典型例题
how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask
ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.
YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.
Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.
三、课后练习
(一)
forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,each
Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.
OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!
”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.
WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”
Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.
(二)
before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcan
Lighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4____________fromhisgun5____________thesoundreachesyourears.
Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6____________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7____________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8____________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.
So,ifwewantto