英语作文常用句型文档格式.docx

英语作文常用句型文档格式.docx

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　　2…hasmanyexample，…However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，…hasitsdisadvantages.（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。

justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。

）

　　II…play（s）animportantrole／partin……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。

　　playanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.

　　playamoreandmoreimportantroleinour

　　life.

　　Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.

　　playsanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.

　　toalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.

　　playsaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

　　thepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancenow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace.

　　thedevelopmentof…，随着……的发展，例如：

　　thedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.

　　thedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious.

　　therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.

　　thecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.

　　therapidincreaseofChina’spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

　　随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

　　moreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people’sattitudetowardswomenischanging.

　　随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

　　thedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinese

　　familiescanaffordacar.

　　随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。

（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等来表达。

　　本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。

　　我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。

不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。

下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

　　itcomesto…，somepeoplethink／believethat…，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseisisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements，but…当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……

　　本结构先用whenitcomesto…引出话题，再用some…others…这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth…表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but…很自然地引出了自己的论点。

请看下面这个例子：

　　TV，agoodthingorbadthing

　　WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootherisprobablysometruthinbothwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodoristheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.

　　二、结尾句型

　　英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。

总结全文时除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。

提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

　　V…takemeasurestodosth.例如：

　　shouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.

　　’dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.

　　governmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.

　　measuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.

　　常用句型二

　　faras…isconcerned

　　goeswithoutsayingthat…

　　canbesaidwithcertaintythat…

　　theproverbsays

　　hastobenoticedthat…

　　——sgenerallyrecognizedthat…

　　——slikelythat

　　——shardlythat…

　　It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat…

　　Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特别注意的是

　　There’snodenyingthefactthat…毫无疑问，无可否认

　　Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat…

　　what’sfarmoreimportantisthat…

　　二、衔接句型

　　Acaseinpointis…

　　Asisoftenthecase…

　　Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述

　　Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

　　Butit’sapitythat…

　　Forallthat…Inspiteofthefactthat…

　　Further,weholdopinionthat…

　　However,thedifficultliesin…

　　Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto…

　　not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是

　　Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势

　　Ashasbeenmentionedabove…

　　Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell（say）从这个角度上我们可以说

　　However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

　　三、结尾句型

　　Iwillconcludebysaying…

　　Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat…

　　Allthingsconsidered,总而言之

　　Itmaybesafelysaidthat…

　　Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable…

　　Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat…从中我们可以得出这样的结论

　　Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif…在我看来……也许更好

　　四、能句型

　　Let’stake…toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明

　　let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.

　　It’sremainstobefurtherstudied…

　　There’squestionishow…

　　sothat,so…that…

　　正式的英文写作。

切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！

　　Themostcommonmistakes:

　　1.Useofquestions.

　　Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.

　　Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:

　　Example:

“Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?

”

　　Changeto:

　　“Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem.”

　　2.Useof“andsoon”&

“etc.”

　　Youcan’tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe“soon”and“etc”areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouuse“soon”and“etc”youareusingnon-formallanguage.

Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety:

Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.

　　TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.

　　3.Using“I”

　　Whenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuse“Ithink”“Ifeel”（andother“I”typestatements.Instead,usewordslike“one”andphraseslike“thereader”or“theaudience.”Thereasonwedothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalsothatitisyouropinion;

therefore,“I”isnotneeded.ItisnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnotneeded.

　　Examples:

“Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs.”

　　Catsarebetterthandogs.

　　TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.Instead,makethemintomoregeneralstatements.

　　4.Useof“You”“Your”“We”“Us”“Our”

　　Pleasedonotusethesewordsinaformalessay.Notonlyaretheynotformallanguage,butreadersmaybeinsultediftheauthorofthepaperinsinuatesthat“You”/“We”dosomething.Itbringstoopersonalofanapproachtothewritingandcanmakethereaderuncomfortable.

　　Ithink/Inmyopinion

moregeneralstatements

　　IthinkWarisapointlessactivity.

　　Warisapointlessactivity.

　　You/Your

Aperson/people/His/Her/One/One’s

　　Youthinkthatreadingisboring.

　　Onemaythinkthatreadingisboring.

　　Our/We/Us

　　changeto:

His/Her/People

　　Weallhavetoworktogetherforabettersociety.

　　peopleneedtoworktogetherinordertocreateabettersociety.

　　高考英语作文常用词语和句型

　　一、开头用语：

　　良好的开端等于成功的一半。

在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。

也就是说，直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

　　1、议论论文：

　　A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

　　B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.

　　C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,…

　　D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.

　　E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.

　　F.Whydoyougotouniversity?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

　　2.书信：

　　A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.

　　B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob…

　　C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.

　　D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.

　　E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

　　3.口头通知或介绍情况：

　　A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

　　B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

　　C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.

　　4.演讲稿：

　　A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.

　　B.Goodmorningeveryone!

Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

　　二、并列用语：

aswellas,notonly…but（also），including,

　　A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

　　B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.

　　C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEn