英语作文常用句型文档格式.docx

1、2has many example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages.（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）IIplay（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。 play an important role in science and technology. play a more and more important role in ourlife.Computers play a

2、n increasingly important role in our studies. plays an important part in developing our mind. to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. plays an informative role in our daily life. the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place. the d

3、evelopment of，随着的发展，例如： the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car. the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious. the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home. the current

4、 social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed. the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changin

5、g.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。 the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car.随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要

6、记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。 it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些

7、人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点这两种观点可能都有点道理，但本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题，再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and e

8、ducation. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other is probably some truth in both we must realize that television itself is neither good or is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问

9、题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth.例如： should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams. government decided to take strong measures agai

10、nst drug abuse. measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.常用句型二 far as is concerned goes without saying that can be said with certainty that the proverb says has to be noticed thats generally recognized thats likely thats hardly thatIts hardly too much to say t

11、hatWhat calls for special attention is that需要特别注意的是Theres no denying the fact that毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact thatwhats far more important is that二、衔接句型A case in point is As is often the caseAs stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并

12、非如此简单，所以But its a pity thatFor all thatIn spite of the fact thatFurther, we hold opinion thatHowever , the difficult lies inSimilarly, we should pay attention tonot（that）but（that）不是，而是In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned aboveIn this respect, we many as well （say）从这个角度上我们可以说How

13、ever, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三、结尾句型I will conclude by sayingTherefore, we have the reason to believe thatAll things considered,总而言之It may be safely said thatTherefore, in my opinion, its more advisableIt can be concluded from the discussion that从中我们可以得

14、出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if在我看来也许更好四、能句型Lets taketo illustrate this.试举例以兹证明lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.Its remains to be further studiedTheres question is howso that, sothat正式的英文写作。切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！The most common mistakes:1. Use of ques

15、tions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:Example:“What do you think that person should d

16、o?”Change to:“The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.”2. Use of “and so on” &“etc.”You cant put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the “so on” and “etc” are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example

17、or situation, but if you use “so on” and “etc” you are using non-formal language. There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.3. Using “I”W

18、hen writing a formal essay, you cannot use “I think” “I feel”（and other “I” type statements. Instead, use words like “one” and phrases like “the reader” or “the audience.” The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, “I” is not needed. I

19、t is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.Examples:“I think t hat cats are better than dogs.”Cats are better than dogs.Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.4. Use of “Y

20、ou” “Your” “We” “Us” “Our”Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that “You”/“We” do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable

21、.I think/ In my opinion more general statementsI think War is a pointless activity.War is a pointless activity.You/YourA person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ OnesYou think that reading is boring.One may think that reading is boring.Our/ We/ Uschange to: His/ Her/ PeopleWe all have to work together for a b

22、etter society.people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英语作文常用词语和句型一、开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。1、议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.B. Compared to/ In comparison with let

23、ters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played

24、an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the jobC. Thank you fo

25、r your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome t

26、o our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm

27、 welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二、并列用语：as well as, not onlybut （also）， including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks En