西安英文导游词0Word文件下载.docx

西安英文导游词0Word文件下载.docx

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TheGreatmosqueislocatedinHuajueLane,whichbranchesofffromthewestmainStreet.itisthemajorspotforthereligiousactivitiesofover60,000moslemsinXi’an.itisalsoan

importanthistoricalmonumentinShaanxiProvince.Unlikearabianmosqueswithsplendiddomes,skywardminarets,anddazzlingpatterns,thismosquepossessesmuchchinesetraditioninbothdesignandartisticoutlook.itassumesthestrikingfeaturesofchinesePavilions,withpaintedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.

However,itwouldbeuselesstotalkabouttheGreatmosquewithoutknowinghowislamwasintroducedintochina.

islam,asareligiousorder,wasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcenturyandwas

introducedtochinainthemid-7thcentury.atthattime,somearabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwesternregionbywayofPersiaandafghanistantoestablishdiplomatic,trade,andmilitarycontactswithchina.othersstartedtheirvoyagefromtheBangladeshBay,crossedtheStraitofmalacca,andarrivedatGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandotherchinesecities.Later,manyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomen.Theirchildrenbecamethefirstgenerationofchinesemoslems.However,massiveimmigrationofmoslemstochinadidnottakeplaceuntil,aslateas,theearlyperiodofthe13thcentury.asaresultofhiswestern

Expedition,GenghisKhanconqueredvastexpansesoflandfromcentralasiatoEastEurope,

includingthenorthernpartofiran.manyofthemoslemsintheseconqueredareaswereforcedtoenlistinthearmy.Later,theymadechinatheirpermanenthome.manyofthemweresoldiers;

andsomeweresmithsandofficials.TheywerecalledtheHuipeopleinthehistorybooksoftheYuan

dynasty.TheHuipeoplelaterfollowedKublaiKhandowntotheSouth,helpinghimunifychinaandestablishtheYuandynasty.inthewakeofthisconquest,islamspreadalloverchinaand

mosquesbegantoappeareverywhere.manymoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilservicesintheYuandynasty.

alotofmoslemstookpartinzhuYuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingofthemingdynasty.Therefore,alltheemperorsofthemingdynastyissuedmoslemsfortheirgreatcontributions.intheearly16thcentury,islamdominatedXinjiangandspreaditsinfluencetopGansu,ningxiaandQinghai.Thereligionlaterwon

dominationoversuchminorityethnicgroupsastheHui,theUygur,theKazak,theKirgiz,theTajik,theTartar,theUzbek,thedongxiang,theSalarandtheBonan.ThemoslemsinXi’anaremainlytheHuipeople.Thereareapproximately17millionmoslemsinchina.

TheGreatmosqueisthemostsizableofitskindinthecityofXi’an,andalsooneoftheoldestandbest-preservedmosquesinchina.TheStoneTabletotheBuildingofthemosquesaysthatitwasbuiltintheTangdynasty.However,judgingfromitsarchitecturalstyle,itwasprobablybuiltinthemingdynasty.itsfourcourtyardscoveranareaofmorethan12,000squaremeters,withabuildingareaof4,000squaremeters.Thestillintactwoodenmemorialarchinthefrontyardwasbuiltattheturnofthe17thcentury.withglazedtiles,spectacularcorners,andupturnedeaves,itstandsaboutninemetershigh,andhasahistoryofabout360years.

Thestonememorialgatewayinthecenterofthesecondcourtyardisflankedbytwotall

tablets,withdragonscarvedoneach.Theyrecordthedetailsoftherepairworkeverconducted

sincethebuildingofthemastercalligraphermiFumosque.onetabletbearsthecharactersbytheintheSongdynasty:

“mayislamFilltheUniverse.”Theotherbearsthecharactersbytheming

mastercalligrapherdongQichang,“RoyallyBestowed.”Thesecharactersaretypicalexamplesoftraditionalchinesecalligraphy.

attheentranceofthethirdcourtyardisahallbuiltbytheorderoftheRoyalcourt,wherea“crescentTablet”,showingthecalculationoftheislaluiccalendarisstored.Thecalendarwas

compiledbyXiaoXining,whowasinchargeofthemosqueintheearlyperiodoftheQingdynasty.

athree-storeyedoctagonalwoodenstructurecalledtheRetrospectionTowerstandsinthecenterofthecourtyard.itfunctionsthesameastheminaretinanaveragearabianmosque.ordersareoftensentfromthetowertocallthemoslemstocometoworship.RespectivelyonthesouthandnorthwingsofthetoweraretheReceptionchamberandtheScripturechamber.Bothofthemareelegantlylaidout.Thefivewoodenhouses,called“waterhouses”inthesouthwestsectionofthemosque,arewherethebelieversbathethemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.

insidethefourthcourtyard,thereisastructurecalledthePhoenixPavilion,aplacewhere

worshiperswaitforservices.Thepavilion,infact,isacomplexofthreesmallbuildings.Thesix-gabledstructureinthecentralpartisadjoinedbytwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachside

whichmakeitlooklikeaflyingphoenix;

henceitsname.Justatthebackofthepavilionthereisafishpond,andbeyonditisaplatformwithanareaof700squaremeters.acrosstheplatform

standsthe1,300-square-meterprayerhall.itholdsover1,000worshipersatatime.Theceilingisdecoratedwithover600panels.Thewallsofthehall,aswellasthepanels,aredecoratedwith

patternsoftrailingplantsandarabicletters.TheshrineatthewesternendofthehalliswheretheimamandworshiperschanttheKoranandpayhomagewhilefacinginthedirectionofmecca.

Themoslemsinchinasharemuchthesamecustomswiththeirbrothersandsisterselsewhereintheworld.Theyworshipfivetimesaday:

atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andat

night.

Theconstitutionofchinaacknowledgesthateachcitizenhastherightfreedomofreligion,andthateachethnicgrouphasthefreedomtopreserveorreformitsowncustoms.ofcourse,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightswithotherethnicgroups,andtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

TheGreatmosqueatHuajueLane

Themosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60.000moslemsinXi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheProvincialPeople’sGovernment.Unlikethearabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,themosquehereinXi’anpossessesmuchchinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook;

besidesthestylepeculiartoislamicmosques,thismosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofchinesepavilionswithpaintedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.

However,anyfurtherdiscussionaboutthemosquewillbefutileunlessanythingofthe

introductionofislamintochinaisbroughtup.

islamasareligiousorderwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcenturya.d.andwas

introducedtochinainthemid-600s.atthattime,arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothe

northwestofchinabywayofPersiaandafghanistanandthusestablisheddiplomatic,trade,andmilitarycontactswithchina.inthemeantime,anotherroutesawabatchofseavoyagersthrough

BangladeshBayandthemalaccaStraittochina’sGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Huangzhou,Yangzhouandothercitieswheremanyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomenwholatergavebirthtobabieswhothenbecamemoslems.

However,massiveimmigrationofthemoslemstochinadidnottakeplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,whenGenghisKhan,asaresultofhisexpeditionagainstthewest,hadconqueredvastexpansesoflandstretchingfromcentralasiatoEasternEurope,includingthenorthofiran.manyofthemoslemsintheconqueredareaswerethusforcedtoenlistandlatersettledinchina.

amongtheenlistedmanyweresoldiers,andsomeweresmithsandofficialswhowerecalledtheHuipeopleinthehistorybooksontheYuandynasty.TheHuipeoplelaterfollowedKublaiKhandowntothesouth,helpinghimunifyingchinaandthenestablishtheYuandynasty.inthewakeoftheconquest,islamspreadalloverchinaandmosquesbegantoappeareverywhere.intheYuan

dynasty,manymoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofthecountry.andalotofthemoslemstookpartinzhuYuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingofthemingdynasty.Therefore,alltheemperorsofthedynastyissuedmandatestoprotectislam,andtosetupmosquesinpraiseofthemoslemsfortheirfeats.intheearly16thcentury,islampredominatedQinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincludingtheHuis,the

Uygurs,theKazaks,theKirgizes,theTajiks,theTartars,theozbeks,thedongXiangs,theSalarsandtheBonans.ThemoslemsinXi’anaremainlytheHuis,beingasmallportionoutofthetenmillioninchina.

篇二：

陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

EmperorQinShihuang’smausoleumandtheTerra-cottawarriorsandHorsesmuseum

EmperorQinShihuang（259-210B.c.）hadYingashissurnameandzhengashisgivenname.HenametothethroneoftheQinatage13,andtookthehelmofthestateatageof22.By221B.c.,hehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofQi,chu,Yan,Han,zhaoandwei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempireinchina’shistory.

intheyear221B.c.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,Yingzhengstyledhimselfemperor.HenamedhimselfShihuangdi,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerationsbethesecond,thethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandthemperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.Sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofchina’sdynastieshadcontinuedtocallthemselvesHuangdi,theemperor.

afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,EmperorQinShihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedtheprefectureandcountysystem.Hestandardizedlegalcodes,writtenlanguage,track,currencies,weightsandmeasures.ToprotectagainstharassmentbytheHunaristocrats.EmperorQinShihuangorderedtheGreatwallbebuilt.allthesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseofthestateofseparationanddivisionandstrengtheningtheunificationofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.Theyhadagreatanddeepinfluenceuponchina’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.

EmperorQinShihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschoolsburnedexceptthoseoftheQindynasty’shistoryandculture,divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudalautocracyintheideologicalfield.asaresult,china’sancientclassicshadbeendevastatedanddestroy.moreover,heonceordered460scholarsbeburiedalive.Thoseeventswerelatercalledinhistory“theburningofbooksandtheburyingofconfucianscholars.”

EmperorQinShihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribedseveralhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scaleconstructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltintheGuanzhongPlain.Thesepalacesstretchedseveralhundredliandhesoughtpleasurefromonepalacetotheother.oftennobodyknewwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosedalive.

EmperorQinShihuang’smausoleumhasnotyetbeenexcavated.whatlookslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwh（）enitisopened.However,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriotexcavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthenecropoliscanmakeoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxuriousthestructureofEmperorQinShihuang’smausoleumwas.

no.1Pitwasstumbleduponinmarch1974whenvillagersofXiyangVillageofYanzhaitownship,Lintongcounty,sankawell1.5kmeastofthem