七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1Word下载.docx
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seventeen
(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.
swim
read
dance
study
(3)Thetoybearlives_________.
atYi'
shome
inYi'
sclassroom
onYi'
sbed
sschoolbag
(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。
WangYuan
WangJunkai
YiYangqianxi
thetoybear
(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?
YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.
ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.
YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.
YiYangqianxilikessinging
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'
sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hecan'
ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。
故答案选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
A
ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.
Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"
Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?
"
Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.
Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.
“Howmuchisit?
”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.
Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.
“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?
”Thewomanasked.
“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'
smotheranswers.
Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.
(1)ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.
athome
doingsomeshopping
inafoodshop
walkinginashop
(2)Annwantstobuy________.
anorange
anorangesweater
anorangeforhermother
anorangesweaterforhermother
(3)Thereisonly________.
oneshopneartheirhome
oneorangeinthefirstshop
smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop
bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西,故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小,大号的毛衣不是橙色的。
所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(D)
DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
Football.
Basketball.
Bigandstrong.
Quietandtall.
(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
著名的.
神奇的.
奇怪的.
优秀的.
(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
France.
China.
theUSA
Japan.
(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
theUK
(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?
DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.
DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.
DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.
DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。
(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.
Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.
Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'
sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.
Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted(钩针编织的)doilies(装饰垫)andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.
"
Whenweweremarried,"
shesaid,"
mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."
Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.
Sweetheart,"
hesaid,"
thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
Oh,"
that'
sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."
(1)Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.
sellthetwodoilies
tellherhusbandabouttheshoebox
giveherhusbandthemoney
lookforanotherdoctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.
Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.
Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.
Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.
(3)Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?
Happy.
Excited.
Moved.
Upset.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
Thesecretofahappymarriage
Ashoebox
Howtomakedoilies
Aclevergrandmother
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事,讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。
(1)细节题。
根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"
可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱,即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次,故选B。
(3)推断题。
和"
可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默,钩针编织,卖了这么多钱,说明妻子生丈夫很多次气,丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的(upset),故选D。
(4)主旨题。
可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密,故选A。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello!
MynameisBeckySharp.I'
m11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'
sJasonandhe'
s14.Idon'
thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmain