新概念英语第一册Lesson8586笔记语法点+配套练习+答案文档格式.docx

新概念英语第一册Lesson8586笔记语法点+配套练习+答案文档格式.docx

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movietheater

去电影院，看电影：

1.gotothecinema

2.gotothemovie

Whereyou（go）yesterday?

Iwent（go）tothecinemayesterday.

Ihavebeen（be）tothecinemaonlyonce.

Ilikegoing（go）tothecinematosee（see）movies.

Howaboutgoing（go）tothemovietheater?

filmn.电影

movie

Ihavealreadyseen（see）thismovie.

Isaw（see）ityesterday.

beautifuladj.漂亮的

pretty,smart

adv.beautifully漂亮地

n.beauty美丽，美人

（beauty,beautifulorbeautifully）

Thebeautywhowearsabeautifuldressdancesbeautifully.

Whatabeautiful（beautiful,beautifully）castle!

Howbeautifully（beautiful,beautifully）thosebirdssing!

cityn.城市

乡村country

ZhengzhouisoneofthebiggestB（city）inChina.

A.cityB.citiesC.countryD.countries

neveradv.从不

现在完成时的标志词

Ihavenevereaten（eat）sushibefore.

Didyoueat（eat）sushijustnow?

everadv.曾经

常用于否定句和疑问句中

Haveeverbeen（be）toBeijingbefore?

你曾去过北京吗？

Ihaven’teverbeen（everbeen,beenever）toBeijing.

我从未去过北京。

Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?

just是现在完成时的标志词

Hashejustbought（buy）thiscar?

Thegirlhasjustjumped（jump）intoapuddle.

What’son?

beon上映

Thenewfilm,TheCaptain,isonnowadays.

新电影<

中国机长>

最近正在上映。

四、词组

beon

上映

havegoneto

去了某地（未回）

演什么电影

askaquestion

问问题

allthetime

一直，总是

boillmilk

煮牛奶

inApril

在四月

answerthephone

接电话

justlike

就像，正如

turnonthetelevision

打开电视

havebeento

去过某地（已回）

emptythebasket

清空篮子

5、语法解析

1.现在完成时

定义：

发生在过去的事情，但是时间不确定

结构：

主语+have/has+过去分词

时间标志词：

已经already刚刚just尚未yet

从未never曾经ever之前before

两次twice三次threetimes

长达for+时间段自从since+过去时间

练习：

（用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空）

1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Hecangoouttoplaynow.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.

4.‘Haveyoueverseenthefilm?

’

‘No,Ihaveneverseenit.’

5.‘Hasthebusleftyet?

‘Yes,ithasjustleft.’

2.过去分词的规则变化：

ABB

原形

过去式

过去分词

通风

air

aired

跳舞

dance

danced

玩

play

played

购物

shop

shopped

变得

turn

turned

学习

study

studied

单脚跳

hop

hopped

哭

cry

cried

打电话

telephone

telephoned

拖地

mop

mopped

到达

arrive

arrived

居住

live

lived

刮胡子

shave

shaved

倒空

empty

emptied

煮沸

boil

boiled

停留

stay

stayed

听

listen

listened

使...变干

dry

dried

跳

jump

jumped

猜

guess

guessed

拍

bounce

bounced

拥抱

hug

hugged

数数

count

counted

踢

kick

kicked

喜欢

like

liked

移动

move

moved

看

look

looked

watch

watched

说话

talk

talked

走

walk

walked

感谢

thank

thanked

洗

wash

washed

给...除尘

dust

dusted

工作

work

worked

涂

paint

painted

问

ask

asked

等待

wait

waited

打字

type

typed

想，想要

want

wanted

打招呼

greet

greeted

特殊变化：

AAA

击，打

hit

受伤

hurt

放

put

设置

set

读

read

切，割

cut

花费

cost

让

let

ABA

来

come

came

run

become

became

跑

ran

练习一：

（翻译）

1.我已经踢过足球了。

（already）

2.她刚刚读过书。

（just）

3.我们从未学过法语。

（never）

4.他们看过这个电影三次。

（threetimes）

5.你以前工作过吗？

（ever...before）

Ihavealreadyplayedfootball.

Shehasjustreadabook.

WehaveneverlearnedFrench.

Theyhaveseenthefilmtwice.

Haveyoueverworkedbefore?

练习二：

（适当形式填空）

1.Ican’tseeyouthesedays.

Wherehaveyoubeen（be）?

2.Georgehasalreadyseen（see）thefilm.

3.Haveyouevervisited（visit）theSummerPalace?

4.Hashedone（do）thishomeworkyet?

5.Jimhasneverspoken（speak）toaforeignerbefore.

6.Mybrotherhasgone（go）tothecitylibrary.Heisgoingtobebackat6o’clock.

7.Howlonghashestayed（stay）inEngland?

3.一般过去时&

现在完成时

一般过去时：

发生在过去某一时刻，强调过去时间

现在完成时：

发生在过去，但是时间不确定，强调结果

（一过or现完）

1.Iwenttothezooyesterday.

2.HaveyoueverbeentotheUKbefore?

3.Whatdidtheboysaytoyoujustnow?

4.WherehasSamgone?

5.Ithinktheydidn’tknowyourquestion.

6.Whathaveyoueverdone?

7.Shewrotealettertohermotherlastweek.

8.Johnhasneverhithimself.

一过

现完

（句型转换）

Theyrantotheplaygroundquickly.

否定句：

Theydidn'

truntotheplaygroundquickly.

一般疑问句：

Didtheyruntotheplaygroundquickly?

答句：

Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.

特殊疑问句：

Whatdidtheydoquickly?

Wehaverunfortwentyminutes.

Wehaven’trunfortwentyminutes.

Haveyourunfortwentyminutes?

Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.

Whathaveyoudone?

练习三：

1.Jimhasmade（make）manyfriendssincehecame（come）toChina.

2.Hehasalreadywritten（write,wrote,written）alettertothefactorytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.

3.—Whendidsheleave（leave）?

—Twohoursago.

4.—Haveyouseen（see）thefilmbefore?

—Yes,Ihave.

—Wheredidyousee（see）it?

—AtTheQueen’sCinema.

5.Howlonghasshebeen（be）ill?

4.havebeento去过某地，人已回

havegoneto去了某地，人未回

IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.我去过北京很多次。

Whereisyoursister?

MysisterhasgonetoBeijing.你妹呢？

我妹妹去了北京了。

（havebeento/havegoneto）

1.WhereisJack?

Hehasgonetohiscountry.

2.JohnhasbeentoEnglandonce.

3.HaveyouevertoAmerica?

Yes,Ihave.

4.WhereisJim?

Hehasgonetothefarm.

5.WehavebeentotheGreatWallbefore.

6.Whereisyourfather?

HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.

6、语法练习

1.选出现在完成时的句子，并填上has

1.Shehasjustboiledanegg.

2.She/boileditaminuteago.

3.ShehasneverbeentoChina,buthewastherein1992.

4.Hehasalreadypaintedthatbookcase.

5.He/painteditaweekago.

6.She/emptiedthebasketthismorning.

7.Hehasjustdustedthecupboard.

2.模仿例句改写以下祈使句

Airtheroom!

（thismorning）

I’vealreadyairedtheroom.

Iairedtheroomthismorning.

Cleanyourshoes.（lastnight）

I’vealreadycleanedmyshoes.

Icleanedmyshoeslastnight.

Walkacrossthepark.（anhourago）

I’vealreadywalkedacrossthepark.

Iwalkedacrosstheparkanhourago.

3.按要求改写下列句子。

1.Ihavejustbeentothecinema.（变成一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答）

Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?

Yes,Ihave./No，Ihaven’t

2.Theyhavewashedtheirhands.（改为否定句）

Theyhaven’twashedtheirhands.

3.Shelistenedtotheradiojustnow.（改为一般问句）

Didshelistentotheradiojustnow?

4.Hisbrotherworksinthefactory.（就划线部分提问）

Wheredoeshisbritherwork?

5.Wearecleaningtheroomnow.（改为否定句）

Wearen’tcleaningtheroomnow.

6.HehasgonetoBeijing.（改为否定句）

Hehasn’tgonetoBeijing.

4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Iwas（be）atthegrocer’syesterday.

2.Wearegoingtostay（stay）atmyuncle’sfortheweekend.

3.Look!

Heisrunning（run）ontheplayground.

4.Healwaysgoes（go）toschoolat7inthemorning.

5.Myfatherdoesn’tlive（notlive）here.

6.Hecanspeak（speak）English.

5.用所给词的适当形式填空

be,go,work,walk,turn,on,dust,getup,buy,say,write,see

1.IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore.

2.Whereisyourfather?

HehasgonetoTianjin.

3.Mothergotupearlyandcookedbreakfastforus.

4.Ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes.

5.Twoyearsago,Mr.Liboughtanewhouse.

6.Theboysaysgoodbyetohisparentsandgoestoschoolinthemorning.

7.Howlonghashewokedinthisfactory?

8.Sueisdustingthedressing-tablenow.

9.Howmanylettershaveyouwrittenuntilnow?

10.Thereisnolightintheroom.Whocanturnonthelight?

6.单项选择。

（D）1.JohntoAustraliaonlyonce.Hetheretheyearbeforelast.

A.hasgone;

goneB.hasgone;

went

C.hasbeen;

goneD.hasbeen;

went

（C）2.---CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.3MiddleSchool?

---I'

mafraidIcouldn'

t.Ineverthere.

A.do;

goB.did;

goC.have;

beenD.had;

been

（D）3.Look!

Saminthepool.

A.goswimmingB.goesswimming

C.goingtoswimmingD.isswimming

（D）4.Whatyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.do;

doB.are;

doingC.was;

doingD.did;

do

（C）5.---yourpenyet?

---Yes,Ijustnow.

A.Doyoufind;

findB.Didyoufind;

havefound

C.Haveyoufound;

foundD.Haveyoufound;

havefound

（C）6.Mr.Smartcamebackyesterday.Where?

A.hashegoneB.hadhegone

C.hashebeenD.hadhebeen

（C）7.Hefortwoyears.

A.hasjoinedtheYouthLeagueB.hadjoinedtheYouthLeague

C.hasbeenaLeaguememberD.hadbeenaLeaguemember

（C）8.Ihavejusthadmybreak