高二下学期期末英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Goswimming.B.Campinthemountain.C.Gohiking.
2，Whocatchesthefish?
A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?
A．2．B．3．C．4．
4.Whatisgomgtobecleaned?
A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.
5．Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What'
stheman'
sfather?
A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.
7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?
A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?
A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
9.Whywon'
tthespeakersgotoDave'
s?
A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?
A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.
11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?
A.Itcanringandtalk,B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.
12.Whodoesn'
tneedthenewproduct?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'
snephew.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Attheseaside.C.Inatravelagency.
14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.
15.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.
16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?
A.Theexpensesarethelowest.
B.Theweatherispleasant.
C.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Toannouncesomechanges.
B.Toapologize.foranaccident.
C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.
18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?
A。
3．B．6．C．9．
19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?
A.At10:
15am.B.At12:
20pm.C.At10:
55am.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?
A.HeistravelingtoLondon.
B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.
C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Childrenlovegardening.Areyouinterestedinagardeninggiftforthem?
Hereare4uniqueandmemorablegiftsthataresuretobeappreciated:
1．GardeningGloves
Gardeningglovesareanabsolutemustforanygardeningchildwhospendstimedigging,weeding,building,oraccomplishinganyotherwiseimpressivethingwithhishands.Glovesareavailableinnumerousmaterials,colors,andofcourse,sizes,butmakesuretoselectaglovethatiswell-suitedtohisoutdoorpurpose.
2.GrowLightSystem
Here'
sthenextbestthing!
TheJumpStartT5GrowLightSystemisidealforseedlings,cuttings,flowersandotherhouseplants,ThesuperefficientT5lightshelpyougrowfasterbyproviding15-200/omoreheatthantraditionalgrowlights.Itfeaturesasimpleclamp（夹子）foreasylampheight,adjustment,andthefixturehasaninternalreflectivefinishthatdirectsmorelighttoplants.Theequipmentwon'
ttakeuptoomuchspace,andit'
snottooexpensive.
3.IndoorVegetableGarden
Isyourchildgardeneralsoachef?
Ifso,combinetwoofhishobbies/.lovesbygiftinghimwithanIndoorVegetableKit（成套用品）!
Therearemanyvegetablekitsonthemarket,butwehighlyrecommendthatyoutakealookatthewidevarietyofkitsofferedbyUrbanFarmer.Availableinseveraltypesofattractiveyetpracticalcontainers,youcanpersonallyselecttheherbsthatsuityourchild'
stastes,givingagardeninggiftthattrulydoeskeepongiving.
4.ElectricPressureWasher
TheSunJoeElectnicPressureWashercanperformavarietyofcleaningtasksoutdoors.Removeoilfromconcrete,rustfromsteelandcakedmudonequipment.Its34-inchsprayc喷射）lengthandrearwheelsprovideeasyaccesstohard-to-reachareassuchas2storybuildings.
Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat708-864-65840rCarlisleat708-205-9141.
21.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?
A.Toshareinformationaboutgardening.B.Tointroducethejoysofgardening.
C.Toannouncegardeningplans.D.Tosellgardeningservices.
22.Ifyourchildpreferstoplantathome,whatgiftsshouldyouchoose?
A.GardeningGlovesandGrowLightSystem.
B.IndoorVegetableGardenandElectricPressureWasher.
C.GrowLightSystemandIndoorVegetableGarden.
D.ElectricPressureWasherandGardeningGloves.
23.WhatusedoestheGrowLightSystemhave?
A.Itcanhelptheplantsgrowfaster.B.Itcandecreaseyourlivingcost.
C.Itcanprotectyoufrombeinghurt.D.Itcanhelpyoudothecleaning.
B
Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'
sarms.
Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"
automaticallyanddeeply"
relax.Butthisdoesn'
thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'
sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated（协调的）setofnervousregulationofhearts.
Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."
Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'
sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"
DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii（特征）preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.
Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed（弯曲的）andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.
Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."
Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'
feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"
saidDrKuroda."
Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."
24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?
A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.
B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.
C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.
D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
tranquilizing"
inParagraph3probablymean?
A.raising.B.calming.C.carrying.D.teaching.
26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?
A.Primaryschoolteachers.B.Parentswithteenagers.
C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.
B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.
C.Whattodowhenyourbabycries.
D.Whybabiescalmdownwhenpickedupandcarried.
C
AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu."
LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,"
saysAmy."
Itcompletelybrokemyheart."
WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldIeaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession-a"
superherocape（短斗篷）"
Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation."
Then,allthekidsweretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,"
Amysays."
TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun-kidsjustbeingkids!
"
Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses."
IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,"
shesays."
IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway,"
Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.
Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith."
Ichoosethepattern,colorandthemespeciallyforeachchild,"
explainsAmy.
Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,"
Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it'
sworththetimespentsewing,"
shesays.
28.WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?
A.Herdaughter'
sseriousillness.
B.Thecriesofchildreninpain.
C.Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.
D.Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter'
sroom.
29.WhydidAmybegintomakeComfortCapesforsickchildren?
A.Shewished-tomakethemhappyandfearless.
B.Shehopedtofindfriendsforherdaughter.
C.Shewantedtoma
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