3r原则对工业设计的影响外文翻译文献Word文档格式.docx
《3r原则对工业设计的影响外文翻译文献Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《3r原则对工业设计的影响外文翻译文献Word文档格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![3r原则对工业设计的影响外文翻译文献Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/28/6d0b6cb9-61fa-48ba-895a-8dacbb488f20/6d0b6cb9-61fa-48ba-895a-8dacbb488f201.gif)
Whileindustrialdesigncreatesmodemlifeandlivingsurroundingsforpeople,italsoacceleratestheexhaustionofthenaturalresourcesandtheenergyresources.Besides,ithasdoneharmtotheecologicalbalance,andthreatenedtheexistenceandthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings.Confrontwiththissituation,thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment,proposedin1990s,isacceptedbymanypeople.Recyclingeconomyanditskeypoint,“3r”principle,werebornforthissituationandbecomeimportantprincipleinallkindsofeconomicactivitiesandintheareaofdesignandmanufacture.Bydecodingtheconnotationof“3r”principle,thearticleanalyzestheinfluenceandtheguidanceoverindustrialdesignof“3r”principle.Furthermore,thearticletriestodiscusstheconceptionofredesign,whichistheextensionofthe“3r”principleintheareaofindustrialdesign,andexplicates4Rprincipleofindustrialdesignforrecyclingeconomyatlast.
Keywords
3Rprinciple;
industrialdesign;
recyclingeconomy;
Redesign
1Introduction
Industrialdesignasacross-cuttingtechnologyandtheartsdisciplines,itiscloselyrelatedtotheeconomyandtomaintainitsdevelopmentandprogressofsociety.Itcanbesummarized:
First,itservicesforindustrialmassproduction,makingindustrialproductsenhancethevalueandvalue-added.Second,Itleadsthefashion,toeffectivelystimulateconsumption,sothatconsumersnotonlyusetheproductatthesametime,butalsoenjoythenewtechnologyandmaterial;
Third,itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket,makingproductsenhancecompetitiveness;
Lastbutnottheleast,itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise.Therefore,theeconomicdevelopmentneedsindustrialdesignwhichhasbecomeindispensabletothecountry'
seconomicconstruction.
However,alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghigh-qualitymodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment,italsospeedsuptheconsumptionofresourcesandenergy.Whatismore,itdoseharmtotheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment.Especiallytheexcessivecommercializationofindustrialdesign,utilitarianandexcessivepursuitofprofit,theimplementationof"
merchandisehasplanstoabolishthesystem"
withouttakingintoaccountproduction,use,processwaste,suchastheenvironment,theimpactofresources.Itcanbesaidthatpeopleareininappropriateandexcessiveconsumptionpatternsoflife,theindustrialdesignobjectivelybecomesessentialmediumtoencouragepeopletouncontrolledconsume,whichiscounteredtotheessenceofindustrialdesign—creatingascienceandhealthywayoflife.
Facingthethreatofhumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment,inthe20thcentury,peoplebegantoquestionthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity,tocarryoutaprofoundreflectiononsustainabledevelopmentandtoputforwardasuitablemodelofcirculareconomy,theprincipleofcirculareconomyis“3r”(i.e.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle)whichisofgreatsignificancetotheimplementationandpromotionofsocio-economicstability,sustainabledevelopmentAgainstthisbackground,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentintorapideconomicdevelopmentisinextricablylinkedtothedesign,basedonthisongoingexplorationandpractice.“3r”principlesintendedtosortoutthisarticleonvariousaspectsofindustrialdesignandtheguidingrole,andattemptstoexplorethe“3r”principlesofindustrialdesignattheextension.
2Cycleeconomicmodelandtheprincipleof“3r”
Economyisengagedinproduction,consumptionandreproductionactivities,whichistomeethumanmaterialneedsoftheirownmaterial.Recyclingeconomyisconsideredfollowingtheoriginaleconomy,theagriculturaleconomy,industrialeconomyafterthetimeofthepost-industrialeconomy,withtheindustrialeconomyis
differentbetweentheresourcesandenvironmentrelationship.Followingtheeconomiccyclereferstothenaturalecosystemofthematerialcirculationandenergyflowreconstructionoftheeconomicsystemsothatitharmoniouslyintothenaturalecosystemsofthematerialenergyrecyclingprocesstoproductcleanproduction,resourcerecyclingandefficientrecyclingcharacterizedeco-economicdevelopmentpatterns,alsoknownaseco-economy,greeneconomy.
2.1Therelationshipbetweeneconomicmodel,environmentandtheresources
Humansurvivalandeconomicactivitiesrelyontheresourcesandtheenvironment.Ononehand,itisthesourceofthehumanbeingsmaterialsystem;
ontheotherhand,itbearstheeconomicactivitiesofhumanwastegeneratedbythevariousroles.TheEarthcanprovideresourcesbutarelimited,eventhoughitmusthavetheabilitytopurify,howeveritissubjecttohumaneconomicactivitytheabilityofemissionsisalsolimited.
Industrialeconomicdevelopmentpatternsarefrom"
OneProductOneresourcepollution"
posedbyone-wayflowofmaterialandanopeneconomy,thisopennesshasledtoaglobaldepletionofresourcesandwaste,aswellastheseriousdeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment.
Circulareconomydevelopmentpatternisfrom"
oneofresourcesofrenewableresources,oneofgreenproducts"
posedbythematerialenergyoftheclosed-loopfeedbackloopprocess,thisclosedloopsystem,canmaintaineconomicproductionoflow,high-quality,low-waste,whichwillbeeconomicactivityofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalimpactstominimizedamage.
2.2Interpretationofthecirculareconomymode“3r”principle
“3r”principleisthebasicmanifestationoftheeconomiccycle,anditsspecificcontentsareasfollows:
"
Reduction"
principleisthefirstprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatisthesourceofcontrolmethod,whichrequiresthesourceofeconomicactivity-thedesignstage,payattentiontotheuseofresources-savingandpollutionreductionrequirementswithfewerresourcestoachievetheestablishedpurposeoftheproductionorconsumptionIntheproductionareas,usuallytheenergy-savingproductionprocesses,materialsandconservationofresources,theproductsofsmallsizeandlightweight,andeasyandsimplepackagingrequirementsinordertoachievethepurposeofreducingwasteemissions;
Intheconsumerarea,reductionofthesupremacyoftheprincipleofachangeinconsumerlifestylesandadvocatemoderateconsumptionandgreenconsumption."
Reuse"
principleisthesecondprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis,processcontrolmethods,withtheaimtoimprovetheproductsandresourcesuseefficiency,itcallsforproductdesigntoinitialtheformofpackagingformultipleitemstopreventprematurebecomewaste.Inthedesign,totheuseofstandard-sizedparts,repairandupgradeinordertoreplace,thusprolongingtheservicelifeofproducts;
Intheconsumerarea,topromotethepurchaseofdurableconsumergoods,toreducetheuseofdisposableproducts,suchasafter-salesservicebystrengtheningthemeanstoextendtheproductlifeaspossibleandnotwaste.
Recycling"
principleisthethirdprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis,terminalcontrolmethodofproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofwastegenerated,throughthe"
resources"
ofthemeansofitsre-processingofrawmaterialscanbere-usedorproduct,putitbackonconsumption.Resourcesoftheso-calledclassofresourcesusuallyincludetheoriginalandsecondaryresources.Theoriginalclassofresourcesisthewasteofresourcesaftertheformationofthesamewiththeoriginalproducts,sub-resourceisthewasteofresourcesintodifferenttypesofafterthenewproducts.Topromotewasterecyclingeconomywillbethesourceoftheoriginalandsub-classofcombiningresourcesinordertofullyrealizetherecyclinguseofresources.
3.Theimpactofthe“3r”principleoftoindustrialdesign
“3r”principleisnotonlyonproductsfromthedesign,production,sales,use,disposalandsoonthroughoutthelifecyclehaveanimpactonallaspect,butalsoontheindustrialdesignitself,amoreextensiveandprofoundchanges:
3.1Theimpactofdesignconcept
Inmodernindustrialeconomy,theproductdesignisoftentoservethepeople,justfromthepeopletomeetneedsandsolvetheproblemasthestartingpoint,anddonotconsiderthefollow-upproducts,useofresourcesandenergyconsumptionandemissionsontheenvironmentandotherecologicalproblems.“3r”principleinthedesignconceptundertheinfluencefromthe"
people-oriented"
towardsthe"
harmonybetweenmanandnature"
ofgreendesign,whilerespectingtheneedsofpeople,butalsoconsiderthesafetyoftheecosystem.Cycleeconomicmodeloftheindustrialdesignunderthedesignconcept,putpeopleandnatureliveinharmonyandcommondevelopmentinthefirstplace,theuseofsystemstheoryandCalibrationofallactsofindustrialdesign,fromproductdesignatthebeginningofthemacro-environmenthadprioritytoconsiderandpayattentiontothecoordinationofproductsthatrunthevariouselementsoftheprocessinordertoachievesystemoptimization.Here,theenvironmentalfactorsarethestartingpointofthewholedesignandendpoints,throughthedesign,effortstoimproveandreducetheproductsintheproduction,use,recyclingprocess,suchastheadverseimpactoftheenvironment.SoGreenDesignProductsareinthe"
undertheguidanceofthoughttotheharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature,theprincipleofhuman-machinesystemoneconsiderstheenvironment,acomprehensiveoptimizationoftheindustrialdesignofanewconcept.
3.2Theimpactofdesignstyle