广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCE

AremarkableexampleofclassicalFrencharchitecture,ChambordCastleisthelargestcastleintheLoireValleyofFrance.Builtin1519asahuntinglodgefortheroyalcourt,thebuildingwasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundredrooms（of440）open-tothepublicanddozensofstaircases,includingonesaidtohavebeendesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thesurrounding21-square-milenatureparkentertainswithhikingand-bikingroutesandboatrentals.

LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOM

Situatedontwoislandsinthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleprovidesagrandandromanticexperience.Ithasservedasaroyalresidenceformostofits900-yearhistory.The500-acreEnglishcastlenowhostsyear-roundculturalevents,withthreerestaurants,abed-and-breakfastandayewtreemaze.

MOSZNACASTLE,POLAND

MosznaCastlewasoriginallydesignedinBaroquestyleinthe17thcentury,butthelateradditionofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartsappealtothecastle,especiallyatnightwhenits99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleintheoutdoorreflectingpool.Nowadays,artexhibitsandindoorconcertsattractvisitorstothe365-roomcastle.

BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIA

BranCastleoriginallydatesbacktotheyear1212andismistakenlybelievedtobethehomeinBramStoker’sDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownasDracula’sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallwaysfornighttoursandanannualHalloweenparty.

21.Whatcanvisitors-toChambordCastledo?

A.Huntinthenaturepark.

B.Goboatingwithfriends.

C.Liveinanyofitsrooms.

D.AdmiredaVinci’spaintings.

22.Visitorsinterestedinbeautifulnight-timeviewscangoto______.

A.CHAMBORDCASTLEB.LEEDSCASTLE

C.MOSZNACASTLED.BRANCASTLE

23.Whichcastlehasthelongesthistory?

A.CHAMBORDCASTLE.B.LEEDSCASTLE.

C.MOSZNACASTLE.D.BRANCASTLE.

B

TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeautyOnthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearimpossible.Giant’sCauseway,Carrick-a-Rede,theIronIsles’filminglocations...

However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrusharethewaves.

Located,onapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it’sasurfer’sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofsix-timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.

ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrand,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I’velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.Iretreattoanearbycafé

andgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew’sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,wedecide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I’minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon.butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:

takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.

Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon’tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thepopularattractions.B.Coastaltowns.

C.Thefilminglocations.D.Passionatetourists.

25.WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?

A.Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.

B.It’shometotheusualseasideinterests.

C.Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.

D.It’sthehometownofasurfingchampion.

26.Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto_______.

A.betterequiphimselfforthechallenge

B.consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfers

C.accompanytheowneronalatersurftrip

D.quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea

27.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Narrativeandserious.

B.Persuasiveandcritical.

C.Descriptiveandpositive.

D.Informativeandobjective.

C

WhentheChinesespacecraft（航天器）Chang’e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember17,2020,itbroughtbacksomethingnotseenonourplanetsincethe1970s:

moonrocksamples.Thispreciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside,isnowbeingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinesespacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehumansettlementsonEarth’snearneighbour.

Thereturnedlunarsampleswill“absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,”saysXiaoLong,aplanetaryscientistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e-5“willaskustorethinkaboutwhyandhowthemoon’svolcanichistorylastedthislong,”hesays.

TheChang’e-5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothelateststageofalong,plannedsequenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathavegrownevermorescientificallyadvanced.

Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofChang’e-1andChang’e-2threeyearslater.ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang’e-3andChang’e-4,thefirstChinesespacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.TherobotonChang’e-5wasabletocollectrockandsoilsamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.Inthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChang’e-6willattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoon’ssouthpole–anareaofintensescientificinterest-giventhelargeamountofwatericepresent.

ThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChang’e-8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnearthesouthpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3-Dprintingonthelunarsurface.

Thelong-termaimoftheChang’sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunarResearch

Stationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.

28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Themoon’srecentvolcanicactivities.

B.Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.

C.Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.

D.Furtherstudiesofthereturnedlunarsamples.

29.WhatdistinguishesthemissionofChang’e-6fromthatofChang’e-5?

A.Thetechnologytheyuse.

B.Thetimetheyspendonthemoon.

C.Thespecificlocationstheyexplore.

D.Theamountofmaterialtheybringback.

30.Chang’e-7andChang’e-8spacemissionsaremainlyintendedto______.

A.transportresearcherstothemoonstation

B.buildupanInternationalLunarResearchStation

C.collectdatanecessarytoguidemoon-landingspacecraft

D.findandtestresourcesandmeanstosupportlivingonthemoon

31.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheChang’sspaceprogram?

A.Aprojecttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.

B.Aplantoimprovehumansettlementsonthemoon.

C.Asetofexperimentstotestthepossibilityofmannedspacecraft.

D.Aseriesofincreasinglychallengingscientificlunarexplorations.

D

Whatmakespeoplesospecial?

Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas（大猩猩）haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots（whichtheynormallyaccept）whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.

Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses（八爪鱼）areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.

Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations（especiallyinfemales）,withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.

Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof