高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题选修六题组提分练26Word文档格式.docx
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HealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyolderUScitizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyourspecifichealthconcerns,particularlyifyouaresensitivetoattitude,airpollutionorotherconditions.
TravelSmart
Packlightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,whateveryourage.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍美国老年公民出国旅行前应做的一些准备工作。
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theeldershouldconsidermorebeforetraveling.
B.TheUScitizensenjoytravelingaroundtheworld.
C.Neverleaveyourolderparentstotravel.
D.Makepreparationsfortheolderpeopleinneed.
答案与解析 A 文章大意题。
根据第一段第一句“AnincreasingnumberofseniorUScitizensaretravelingabroad.TheUSDepartmentofStatewantsyoutobepreparedsothatyouenjoyyourtrip.”可知,老年人在旅行前要做好准备工作,故选A。
2.An70yearoldAmericanwhohopestotraveltoChinawill________.
A.askhischildtokeepturnaccompany
B.havehisinformationstoredinChineseembassy
C.needtohavegainedhispassportbefore
D.managetoobtainavisafromtheUSembassy
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据TravelDocuments中“Applyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.”可知,70岁的老人来中国以前需要已经获得了护照,故选C。
3.BeforetheseniorUScitizenstravelabroad________.
A.theymustreachaboutsomeforeigncountries
B.theyshouldapplyformedicalcareabroad
C.theymustfindaplaceinapeacefulcountry
D.theyshouldconsulttheirdoctorsforadvice
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据HealthInformation中第二句可知,美国老年公民到国外旅行前要咨询医生医疗保健需求方面的建议,故选D。
4.Theauthorrecommendedhealthinsurancebecause________.
A.peopleaged65yearsandolderareignoredintheUSA
B.theolderpeoplecanbenefitfromitwhenabroad
C.healthinsuranceisonlyeffectivewithinafewdays
D.healthinsuranceismainlymeantforemergencyservices
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第五段第三句可知许多公司提供短期健康和紧急服务,由此推断出老年人在海外旅行时可受益于健康保险,故B项正确。
阅读技巧12 主题句定位法——文章大意题
一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断,但在某些文章中,如记叙文,没有明确的主题句,这时就需要根据文中的事实细节,查找文章的“主线”,从而归纳出文章的主题。
做题时要特别注意标题的三大特征:
醒目性、概括性和针对性,从而快速而又准确地选择出最适合的标题。
阅读理解B (2018·
泉州质检) 体裁:
社会 难度:
★★★☆☆
Peopleusuallyvisitcafestoeasethemselvesoftheirtirednessandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedowninacomfortablemassagechair,andtakeanap.
ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou'
reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.
The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.(根据表时间先后关系的词after,then等可判断出第三段介绍服务流程)
Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.
SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarrelaxationcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.(暗示作者的态度)
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个治愈系咖啡连锁店。
顾客可以在该连锁店中补觉。
5.WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?
A.Todrinkspecialtycoffee.
B.Tohavethemselveschecked.
C.Torelaxthemselves.
D.Tosleepbeforework.
根据第一段的第二句和第二段的第二句可知,咖啡店Mr.Healing跟其他咖
啡店不一样,它是人们放松、休闲、下班后补觉的好场所。
故C项正确。
6.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Thepriceoftheservice.
B.Theprocessoftheirservice.
C.Thetipsforcustomers.
D.Thechoicesforcustomers.
答案与解析 B 段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要介绍的是咖啡店Mr.Healing给顾客提供的服务流程。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Yourchoice.B.Asoundsleep.
C.Thecoffee.D.Themassage.
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段的“Onceyoumakeyourchoice...afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from‘stretch’or‘sleep’.”可知,it指代的是上文提到的massage。
8.WhatisPark'
sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?
A.Positive.B.Critical.
C.Neutral.D.Negative.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
根据第四段ParkHyesun所说的话可知,他的工作让他身心疲惫,但Mr.Healing可以消除他的疲惫,让他恢复精力。
他对Mr.Healing的服务是非常满意的,是持肯定态度的。
词汇微存 ①relievevt.减轻;
缓解;
②cometoanend结束
阅读理解C (2018·
桂林模拟) 体裁:
科普知识与现代技术 难度:
Maybeithasbeentheinfluenceofthecurrentscene:
thetypeamongurbanbiking.Apparently,urbanbikingrequiresentirelydifferentbikesthansuburbanbikingdoesandthereforeaBikeDesignProjectstartedwherefivedesignstudiosacrossfivecitieshadtocomeupwithaperfecturbanbike.Thewinningbikewillbemanufacturedforalimitedrunof
100bikesandwillbeinstoresnextyear.Industry,aPortlandbasedstudio,cameupwithaveryinterestingbike:
onethatusesbluetoothandhandlebars(车把手)thattellyouwhentostoporturn.
IndustryworkedtogetherwithTiCyclestocreateabikewitha3Dprintedtitaniumframe(钛框架).ThebikeiscalledSolidandcanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp:
MyBike.Thisappalarmsauserwhenalightneedsreplacementandifsomethinggetswrongwithone'
sbrakes.ThereisalsosoftwarecalledDiscoverMyCity,whichhasaseriesofroutesthroughPortland'
smosttrendyneighbourhoods,withsuggestionsaboutwheretoeatandshop.
Nevertheless,theideawithcyclingisthatyouneedtofocusontheroadandnotonyoursmartphone.Thisbikethereforeusesintegratedfeedbackonhandlebars.Thosehandlebarstellauserwhentoturn,astheywillbuzzwhenaturnappears.Asyouaregettingcloser,theywillbuzzmorefrequently.Andthenthereisthepossibilitytocontrolyourlightviabuiltinsensorsandchangegearsbypressinganelectronicbutton.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种新型的自行车,3Dprintedbike(3D打印自行车)。
对其生产背景、功能、技术进行详细介绍,并对其在未来的市场前景进行了预测。
9.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
A.theequipmentthatahandmadebikerequires
B.thepopularityofthewinningbikeintheurbanarea
C.theintroductiontoanewbikeinthefuturemarket
D.thedifferencebetweenurbanbikingandsuburbanbiking
答案与解析 C 段落大意题。
根据第一段大意,作者对一种新型自行车的生产背景、装置进行介绍,由此可知答案为C。
10.The3Dprintedbikeisspecialintheway________.
A.ittellsthebikerwheretoeatandshop
B.itconnectsthecomputers
C.itlimitstheridingspeed
D.itgoesintoforestsandmountains
根据第二段最后一句“ThereisalsosoftwarecalledDiscoverMyCity...withsuggestionsaboutwheretoeatandshop.”车上装有DiscoverMyCity的软件,内设一系列的城市路线,由此可推断它能引导你找到自己想去的目的地,故选A正确。
11.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetothenewlydesignedbicycle?
A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.
C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.
答案与解析 D 观点态度题。
根据最后一段可知作者分别对这种新型自行车进行优与劣的评估,即可推断作者对新设计的自行车持客观的态度,故选D正确。
12.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.
A.aschooltextbookB.aTVadvertisement
C.anexhibitionD.anewspaperreport
答案与解析 D 文章出处题。
本文主要围绕一种新型的自行车——3Dprintedbike进行介绍,并对其在未来市场前景客观预测,所以可推测文章可能来源于经济版或科技版的新闻报道,故选D项。
词汇微存 ①ingeneral一般而言;
②aseriesof一系列的;
③alimitedrunof限量
阅读技巧13 首尾兼顾知段意——段落大意题
段落大意题是指一篇文章中某个段落的主要意思,是对该段内容的提炼和概括。
其设题方式有:
Themainideaofthe...paragraphis...Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss?
Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?
概括段落大意时一定要把握全段的中心思想,找出主题句。
段落主题句可能会出现在段首、段中或段尾。
可以利用一些明显的信息词如however、forexample、infact、actually等找到主旨句。
阅读七选五 体裁:
文娱与体育 难度:
You'
veprobablyheardof“crosstalk(相声)”,atypeoftraditionalperformingartinChina.Incrosstalk,twoperformershaveaconversationthatisfullofpuns(双关)andallusions(典故).IthasbeenperformedforhundredsofyearsinChina.
InBeijing,thereisacomedyclubthatallowsbothforeignersandChinesetoperformandenjoycomedy.__1__Theclubhostsperformancesthatincludecrosstalk,standup,andimprov.Improvisatypeofcomedywhereperformersmustimprovise(即兴创作)theirlinesonthespot.__2__Inimprov,participationfromtheaudienceplaysaspecialrole.__3__Performersmustthenjokeaboutthattopicwithnotimetoprepare.(onthespot与withnotime说明反应要快,思维要敏捷)
__4__Onewayistoneversay“no”.Ifyourpartnersuggestssomethingwhileperforming,alwaysfollowit.Changingthetopiccanmakethesceneawkward.
__5__Ifyougettoostressedaboutmakingup