精校版山东临沂初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版含答案解析听力MP3文件Word文件下载.docx
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1.___________2.__________3._________4._________5.________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.
7.A.Sally'
s.B.Alan'
s.C.Danny'
s.
8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.
9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.
10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北极）alone.
12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.
13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.
14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.
15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北极熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.
A./B.aC.the
17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about
570millionchildren.
A.withB.forC.towards
18.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'
clockanddrivetotheairport,I'
llarriveatabout11.Soit'
sabouttwo
_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.
A.hours'
B.hour'
sC.hours
19.-I'
mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?
-Ofcourse!
There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.
A.willbeB.wasC.is
20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________
34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.
A.althoughB.becauseC.if
21.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequires_________tospendtimewith
others.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.
A.oursB.usC.we
22.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak.Butwhatyou
mightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.
A.needB.can'
tC.must
23."
Left-behind"
children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,
leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.
A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often
24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percent
endsupinthesea.
A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates
25.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.
A.costsB.spendsC.takes
26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren'
shome.
A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout
27.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof
3.2cmevery10years.
A.roseB.haverisenC.rise
28.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeir
classmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'
health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.
A.either;
orB.neither;
norC.notonly;
butalso
29.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandis
muchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.
A.whoB.whichC./
30.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?
AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescare
about_________________.
A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseof
listeningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloud
volumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'
shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'
tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"
safelevel"
formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBis
aboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'
tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'
maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'
talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
34.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.
35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.
B
Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?
Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'
personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'
intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'
sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍）.
Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'
tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.
Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败）.
Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"
greatminds"
alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.
Xiaodongsaystoday'
ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.
A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully
B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers
C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles
37.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.
A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry
B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity
C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades
AndyHunt
Class2,Grade9
Physics
2018.4-986
2018-5-2279
38.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.
A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3
39.InParagraphFour,theword"
match"
means"
___________"
inChinese.
A.满足B.比得上C.配对
40.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.
A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman
B.makethelonglistsoffactsatstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting
C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed
C
根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothing
Manyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.
Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace."
Midas,youarethe41manintheworld,"
saidthefairy."
Yes,"
saidtheking,"
butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!
"
"
Yourwishwill42,"
Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."
KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis43a
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