高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'
sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.
ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"
MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."
Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.
(1)Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?
A.Ahouseonfire.
B.Acarcrash.
C.Thebedroomwindow.
D.Thebasement.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?
A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.
B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.
C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.
D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
empathy"
underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Honesty.
B.Wisdom.
C.Sympathy.
D.Responsibility.
(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?
A.Daringandgenerous.
B.Caringandgrateful.
C.Courageousandnoble.
D.Ambitiousandreliable.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,DamianLanguell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者QuintinThompson,因为他的英勇行为,Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:
15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.”清晨8点15分,DamianLanguell被吵醒的声音太大了,以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的;
以及“Acarwrappedaroundthetree'
sbase,itsengineonfire.”一辆汽车绕在树的底部,发动机着火了,可推知,第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”现在Thompson自由了,Languell把他拉了出来,在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方,可知,QuintinThompson成功获救。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”我很同情汤普森。
当你接近那种程度的伤害时,你会直接感受到)可推知,正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的,可知,划线单词意思为“同情心”。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“SoLanguellopenedthecar'
sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.”他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。
现在Thompson自由了,Languell把他拉了出来,在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知,Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。
由此可知,Languell很勇敢;
根据最后一段中Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.(因为他的英勇行为,朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单可推知,Languell的行为很高尚。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DearMr.ing,
I'
mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'
mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.
YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'
tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.
Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.
Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.
Yourstruly,
BobWatson
(1)Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.
A.averypickyreporter
B.aregularcustomerofthestore
C.aresponsiblenutritionist
D.acompetitorofthestore
(2)HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?
A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.
B.Byanalyzingthefigures.
C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.
D.Bygivingexamples.
(3)AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.
A.offersgoodcustomerservice
B.isoutstandingineveryway
C.meetsallhisneeds
D.lacksconvenienttransportation
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。
杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“
Secondyour
lowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。
从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.”具体来说,我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。
我可以找到其他口味的汤,但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤,我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。
此外,我只能找到大馄饨皮,而许多其他的商店有大的和小的,并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。
另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。
可知,作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。
首先,我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。
其次,你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。
可知,据鲍勃说,这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一封信件,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'
senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.
AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.
Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'
senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.
Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered(触发)byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.
Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable(耐用的)solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.
(1)WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?
A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.
B.Topracticereaders'
imagination.
C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.
D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?
A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.
B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.
C.Itcanstoreenergyandreleasesunshine.
D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?
A.Thechemicalreaction.
B.Themovementofheat.
C.Theformofelectricity.
D.Thephysicalreaction.
(4)Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?
A.Itislessexpensive.
B.Itisverypowerful.
C.Itiseasilyavailable.
D.Itislesschangeable.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型材料,它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量,之后能够根据需要释放热。
根据第一段“Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,