高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 2 Unit 3 ComputersWord格式文档下载.docx

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高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 2 Unit 3 ComputersWord格式文档下载.docx

9.niecen.侄女;

外甥女

核心动词

 写出单词

1.calculatevt.计算

2.solvevt.解决;

解答

3.explorev.探索;

探测;

探究

4.signalv.发信号

5.arisevi.出现;

发生

6.downloadvt.下载

7.mopvt.用拖把拖;

擦 

◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

Theforumismeant①toexplore(explore)howmobilephonesinfluencepeople'

swellbeing.Amobilephoneisnowusedformorethanjustcommunication.Itcanfunctionasa②calculating(calculate)device.Someoneusesitto③signal(signal)totherobotinhis/herhometodohousework,suchas④mopping(mop)theflooranddoingthelaundry.By⑤downloading(download)andinstallingacertainapp,peoplecanvideochatwitheachother.Withnewapps⑥arising(arise),mobileswillhavemorefunctions.However,negativeeffectsmobilephoneshaveonpeople'

shealthisobvious.Theproblemmust⑦besolved(solve)ifwewanttostayfit.

1.(2017·

全国卷Ⅱ)He'

dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'

ttalkaboutit.坏运气;

霉运

2.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.辅导;

指导

3.OneoftheunansweredquestionsofSeptember11thiswhethertherewasanythingU.S.intelligencecouldhavedonetostoptheattacks.情报机构;

情报

4.WhenIwastheremyparentsflashedcardswithChinesecharactersatmyface.字;

文字

拓展单词

1.operatev.操作;

经营→operatorn.(电脑)操作员;

接线员→operationn.操作;

经营

2.simpleadj.简单的→simplifyvt.简化

3.intelligencen.智力;

聪明;

智能→intelligentadj.智能的;

聪明的

4.personaladj.私人的;

个人的;

亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言;

亲自

5.applyv.应用;

涉及;

申请→applicantn.申请人;

求职者→applicationn.应用;

用途;

申请

6.explorev.探索;

探究→explorern.探险家;

勘探者→explorationn.探索

7.appearvi.出现→appearancen.外观;

外貌;

出现 

◎语境填空

Ourlifehaschangedalotsincethe①appearance(appear)ofcomputers.Complicatedissueshavebeen②simplified(simple).Forexample,financialservicesarebecomingmoreeasilyaccessible.③Operators(operate)justuseakeyboardoramousetogettheirworkfinishedinashorttime.Now,④intelligent(intelligence)computersarebeingmorewidelyused,eveninthe⑤exploration(explore)andrecognitionoftheuniverse.⑥Personally(personal),computerswillinfluenceallaspectsofourlifewithmore⑦application(apply)softwaresbeingdeveloped.

重点短语

 写出短语

1.withthehelpof在……的帮助下

2.dealwith处理;

安排;

对付

3.afterall毕竟;

终究

4.asaresult结果

5.goby(时间)过去;

流失

6.workout解决;

制定;

锻炼

7.have...incommon有……共同点 

◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)

IwashomesickafterIarrivedinCanada.After①all,thiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome.IfoundithardtoadapttomynewschoollifeandIdidn'

tknow②howtodealwithmynewclassmates.As③aresult,Ifeltnervousanddepressed.MydeskmateTomofferedmeahand.Becausewehadalot④incommon,webecamegoodfriendssoon.⑤Withhishelp,Iquicklygotalongwellwithalltheothersandworked⑥outmanydifficultiesinlife.Twoyearshasgone⑦by,andeverythingisOKforme.Inreality,IamtrulyenjoyingthelifeinCanadanow.

教材原句

要点提炼

1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.

itdoesn'

t/didn'

ttake...before...“没过多长时间就……”。

2.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'

tbelieveit!

so...that...“如此……以至于……”,可变成倒装句。

3.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

as“随着”,引导时间状语从句,可用with结构改写。

4.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.

aswellas“除了;

和”,后多接动词原形,但置于句首时要接动名词。

5.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.

using为动词ing形式作伴随或方式状语。

Withthesun①rising(rise),Iwasexpectinganewstart.Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwenttomyoffice②feeling(feel)energeticandquicklydevotedmyattentiontomywork.③SomuchworkdidIhavetodothatIhadnotimetotakearest.However,④asthedaywenton,theweatherwasgettingworse.Itdidn'

ttakelong⑤beforeaheavyraincame.Istoppedmyworkandwashurryingbackhome.Unfortunately,Ifelloffmybicycle.Aswellas⑥breaking(break)oneofmylegs,Ihurtbothofmyarms.

1.solvevt.解决;

先理解再牢记

(1)solveaproblem解决一个问题

(2)solutionn.解决办法;

处理手段

a/thesolutiontosth.……的解决方法

(3)solvableadj.可以解决的

【发散思维】 名词后跟介词to荟萃

①thesolutiontosth.……的解决方法

②theanswerto……的答案

③thekeyto……的关键

④theentranceto……的入口处

单句语法填空

①Theseproblemsareallsolvable(solve).

②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.

[链接写作] 句式升级

(普通表达)Aftermostoftheproblemsweresolved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.

(高级表达)Withmostoftheproblemssolved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.

2.arisevi.出现;

发生;

起身;

起床

arise,arouse,rise,raise

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

arisevi.出现;

引起;

arose

arisen

arising

arousevt.唤醒;

激起

aroused

arousing

risevi.升起;

增长;

上升

rose

risen

rising

raisevt.举起;

抚养;

提高;

饲养

raised

raising

写出下列句中arise的含义

①Themomenthismotherreturnedhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身

②Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床

③Itcan'

tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生

[链接写作] 一句多译

休息时,我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。

①Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterarisingfromhisclass.(分词作定语)

②Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhicharosefromhisclass.(定语从句)

3.signalvi.&

vt.发信号n.信号

(1)adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号

trafficsignals交通信号

sendoutasignal发出信号

(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……

【金句推送】 Beforethetrafficsignalturnsgreen,pleasedon'

tcrossthestreet.

①Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.

②Driverswhogivesignals(signal)beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.

(普通表达)Thebellrang,andsignalledthatschoolwasover.

①(高级表达)Thebellrang,whichsignalledthatschoolwasover.(定语从句)

②(高级表达)Thebellrang,signallingthatschoolwasover.(分词作状语)

4.asaresult结果

(1)asaconsequence结果

asaresult/consequenceof由于;

作为……的结果

(2)resultfrom由……引起

resultin导致;

结果

【名师点津】 

(1)resultin“导致/造成……的结果”,相当于leadto/cause/bringabout,后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词;

(2)resultfrom“(由于……而)发生,产生”,相当于liein,后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

①(2017·

全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

②Heoverslept,resulting(result)inhisbeinglateforclass.

普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。

①It'

sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.

②It'

sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.

5.inaway从某一角度看;

在某种程度上

alltheway一路上;

自始至终;

完全

bytheway________顺便说

innoway一点也不;

决不(放在句首须部分倒装)

intheway挡道;

妨碍

inthisway用这种方法

onthewayto...在途中

【金句推送】 Inaway,I'

mgladthatyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.

①Inaway,cellphonesplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.

②Atthismoment,PaulandBackyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.

③Icouldn'

tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigboxintheway.

[链接写作] 完成句子

面对困难时,你绝不应该失去信心。

Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(倒装)

6.dealwith处理;

对付;

相处;

与……打交道

(1)dowithsth.处理某事

(2)makeadeal达成协议

(3)agreat/gooddeal大量,许多

(4)agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词大量的……

【金句推送】 (2017·

天津卷)Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.

写出下列句中dealwith的含义

①Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.处理

②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.论及;

涉及

③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道

7.(教材P18)AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'

tbelieveit!

我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!

(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:

(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:

(3)当so.../such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

【金句推送】 (2016·

北京卷)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.

①ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn'

tknowwhichonetochoose.

②Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.

③Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.

(普通表达)(2018·

全国卷Ⅲ)Thenewlybuiltstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.

(高级表达)Sobigisthenewlybuiltstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Dressedinfashionableclothes,shelookstotally(total)different,likeamoviestar.

2.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution(solve).

3.Ithinkhappiness(happy)dependsonourattitudetowardslife.

4.Sosuddenwashisappearancethateveryoneintheroomstoppedtalking.

5.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear),butcomesfromtheheart.

6.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmor

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