高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 2 Unit 3 ComputersWord格式文档下载.docx
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9.niecen.侄女;
外甥女
核心动词
写出单词
1.calculatevt.计算
2.solvevt.解决;
解答
3.explorev.探索;
探测;
探究
4.signalv.发信号
5.arisevi.出现;
发生
6.downloadvt.下载
7.mopvt.用拖把拖;
擦
◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Theforumismeant①toexplore(explore)howmobilephonesinfluencepeople'
swellbeing.Amobilephoneisnowusedformorethanjustcommunication.Itcanfunctionasa②calculating(calculate)device.Someoneusesitto③signal(signal)totherobotinhis/herhometodohousework,suchas④mopping(mop)theflooranddoingthelaundry.By⑤downloading(download)andinstallingacertainapp,peoplecanvideochatwitheachother.Withnewapps⑥arising(arise),mobileswillhavemorefunctions.However,negativeeffectsmobilephoneshaveonpeople'
shealthisobvious.Theproblemmust⑦besolved(solve)ifwewanttostayfit.
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)He'
dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'
ttalkaboutit.坏运气;
霉运
2.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.辅导;
指导
3.OneoftheunansweredquestionsofSeptember11thiswhethertherewasanythingU.S.intelligencecouldhavedonetostoptheattacks.情报机构;
情报
4.WhenIwastheremyparentsflashedcardswithChinesecharactersatmyface.字;
文字
拓展单词
1.operatev.操作;
经营→operatorn.(电脑)操作员;
接线员→operationn.操作;
经营
2.simpleadj.简单的→simplifyvt.简化
3.intelligencen.智力;
聪明;
智能→intelligentadj.智能的;
聪明的
4.personaladj.私人的;
个人的;
亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言;
亲自
5.applyv.应用;
涉及;
申请→applicantn.申请人;
求职者→applicationn.应用;
用途;
申请
6.explorev.探索;
探究→explorern.探险家;
勘探者→explorationn.探索
7.appearvi.出现→appearancen.外观;
外貌;
出现
◎语境填空
Ourlifehaschangedalotsincethe①appearance(appear)ofcomputers.Complicatedissueshavebeen②simplified(simple).Forexample,financialservicesarebecomingmoreeasilyaccessible.③Operators(operate)justuseakeyboardoramousetogettheirworkfinishedinashorttime.Now,④intelligent(intelligence)computersarebeingmorewidelyused,eveninthe⑤exploration(explore)andrecognitionoftheuniverse.⑥Personally(personal),computerswillinfluenceallaspectsofourlifewithmore⑦application(apply)softwaresbeingdeveloped.
重点短语
写出短语
1.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
2.dealwith处理;
安排;
对付
3.afterall毕竟;
终究
4.asaresult结果
5.goby(时间)过去;
流失
6.workout解决;
制定;
锻炼
7.have...incommon有……共同点
◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
IwashomesickafterIarrivedinCanada.After①all,thiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome.IfoundithardtoadapttomynewschoollifeandIdidn'
tknow②howtodealwithmynewclassmates.As③aresult,Ifeltnervousanddepressed.MydeskmateTomofferedmeahand.Becausewehadalot④incommon,webecamegoodfriendssoon.⑤Withhishelp,Iquicklygotalongwellwithalltheothersandworked⑥outmanydifficultiesinlife.Twoyearshasgone⑦by,andeverythingisOKforme.Inreality,IamtrulyenjoyingthelifeinCanadanow.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.
itdoesn'
t/didn'
ttake...before...“没过多长时间就……”。
2.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'
tbelieveit!
so...that...“如此……以至于……”,可变成倒装句。
3.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
as“随着”,引导时间状语从句,可用with结构改写。
4.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.
aswellas“除了;
和”,后多接动词原形,但置于句首时要接动名词。
5.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.
using为动词ing形式作伴随或方式状语。
Withthesun①rising(rise),Iwasexpectinganewstart.Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwenttomyoffice②feeling(feel)energeticandquicklydevotedmyattentiontomywork.③SomuchworkdidIhavetodothatIhadnotimetotakearest.However,④asthedaywenton,theweatherwasgettingworse.Itdidn'
ttakelong⑤beforeaheavyraincame.Istoppedmyworkandwashurryingbackhome.Unfortunately,Ifelloffmybicycle.Aswellas⑥breaking(break)oneofmylegs,Ihurtbothofmyarms.
1.solvevt.解决;
先理解再牢记
(1)solveaproblem解决一个问题
(2)solutionn.解决办法;
处理手段
a/thesolutiontosth.……的解决方法
(3)solvableadj.可以解决的
【发散思维】 名词后跟介词to荟萃
①thesolutiontosth.……的解决方法
②theanswerto……的答案
③thekeyto……的关键
④theentranceto……的入口处
单句语法填空
①Theseproblemsareallsolvable(solve).
②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Aftermostoftheproblemsweresolved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.
(高级表达)Withmostoftheproblemssolved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.
2.arisevi.出现;
发生;
起身;
起床
arise,arouse,rise,raise
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arisevi.出现;
引起;
arose
arisen
arising
arousevt.唤醒;
激起
aroused
arousing
risevi.升起;
增长;
上升
rose
risen
rising
raisevt.举起;
抚养;
提高;
饲养
raised
raising
写出下列句中arise的含义
①Themomenthismotherreturnedhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身
②Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
③Itcan'
tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生
[链接写作] 一句多译
休息时,我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
①Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterarisingfromhisclass.(分词作定语)
②Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhicharosefromhisclass.(定语从句)
3.signalvi.&
vt.发信号n.信号
(1)adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号
trafficsignals交通信号
sendoutasignal发出信号
(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事
signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……
【金句推送】 Beforethetrafficsignalturnsgreen,pleasedon'
tcrossthestreet.
①Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.
②Driverswhogivesignals(signal)beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.
(普通表达)Thebellrang,andsignalledthatschoolwasover.
①(高级表达)Thebellrang,whichsignalledthatschoolwasover.(定语从句)
②(高级表达)Thebellrang,signallingthatschoolwasover.(分词作状语)
4.asaresult结果
(1)asaconsequence结果
asaresult/consequenceof由于;
作为……的结果
(2)resultfrom由……引起
resultin导致;
结果
【名师点津】
(1)resultin“导致/造成……的结果”,相当于leadto/cause/bringabout,后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词;
(2)resultfrom“(由于……而)发生,产生”,相当于liein,后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.
②Heoverslept,resulting(result)inhisbeinglateforclass.
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。
①It'
sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.
②It'
sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.
5.inaway从某一角度看;
在某种程度上
alltheway一路上;
自始至终;
完全
bytheway________顺便说
innoway一点也不;
决不(放在句首须部分倒装)
intheway挡道;
妨碍
inthisway用这种方法
onthewayto...在途中
【金句推送】 Inaway,I'
mgladthatyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.
①Inaway,cellphonesplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.
②Atthismoment,PaulandBackyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.
③Icouldn'
tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigboxintheway.
[链接写作] 完成句子
面对困难时,你绝不应该失去信心。
Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(倒装)
6.dealwith处理;
对付;
相处;
与……打交道
(1)dowithsth.处理某事
(2)makeadeal达成协议
(3)agreat/gooddeal大量,许多
(4)agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词大量的……
【金句推送】 (2017·
天津卷)Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.
写出下列句中dealwith的含义
①Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.处理
②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.论及;
涉及
③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道
7.(教材P18)AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'
tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so.../such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
【金句推送】 (2016·
北京卷)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.
①ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn'
tknowwhichonetochoose.
②Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.
③Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.
(普通表达)(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Thenewlybuiltstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.
(高级表达)Sobigisthenewlybuiltstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Dressedinfashionableclothes,shelookstotally(total)different,likeamoviestar.
2.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution(solve).
3.Ithinkhappiness(happy)dependsonourattitudetowardslife.
4.Sosuddenwashisappearancethateveryoneintheroomstoppedtalking.
5.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear),butcomesfromtheheart.
6.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmor