Unit 5 First aid Section IWarming up and Reading 导学案人教必修5精品Word格式.docx
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notpermanent
9.swell
I.partofananimalbodyorplantservingaparticularpurpose
10.pour
J.becomelargerthanitwasbefore
II.重点短语
1.触电_________________________________
2.挤出;
榨出_________________________________
3.反复;
多次_________________________________
4.在适当的位置_________________________________
5.目前_________________________________
6.在…的边缘_________________________________
7.生病_________________________________
8.急救_________________________________
9.一两天_________________________________
10.触觉_________________________________
III.重点句型
1.Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelp________tosomeonewhosuddenly_______________or_______________beforeadoctorcanbefound.
急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病或是受伤的人所实施的一种救护。
2.Theskinis________________________ofyourbodyandyourbody’slargestorgan.
皮肤是身体的基本组成部分并且是身体的最大器官。
3.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,______________whichlayersoftheskinareburned.
根据批复的哪层组织被烧伤,烧伤被划分为一级烧伤、二级烧伤或三级烧伤。
4.____________________________burnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes..
最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约十分钟。
5.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,______________.____________________________tothedoctororhospitalatonce.
如果属于二度或三度烧伤,就必须立即把患者送去看医生。
6.Theseburnsareseriousand______________________________________.
这类烧伤属于严重烧伤,需要数星期才能痊愈。
7.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,____________.
若烫伤是在胳膊或是腿上,如果可能的话,把他们抬得高于心脏。
8.Removeclothing______________ifnecessaryunlessit_____________________theburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮忙)。
9.Thecoolwaterstopsthe______________,preventthepain______________and______________.
凉水阻止烧伤的进程,可以防止无法忍受的疼痛,还可以减轻肿胀程度。
10.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackin___________________ofcoldwater,_______them_______andplacingthemontheburnedarea________________________foraboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad.
对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。
二、重难点剖析
1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
1)stickto
Youarealmostthere.Keeptrying.sticktoit.
你差不多就要成功了。
继续努力并且坚持下去。
Hepickedoffthebursthathadstucktohisovercoat.
他摘掉了扎在外衣上的刺。
Sticktoyourpostandmakesureeverythingisok.
坚守岗位并且确保一切正常。
归纳总结:
sticktoadecision/plan/theory坚持决定/计划/理论(不改变)
sticktosth①刺入…②坚守…
类似的短语还有:
insiston(one’s)doingsth.坚持(某人)做某事
keepondoingsth.坚持不懈地做某事
2)ifnecessary是状语从句的省略。
在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。
即境活用:
1)__________________________(坚持做自己认为对的事情),nomatterwhatotherssay.
2)______________________(如有必要),weshallgohomeatonce.
3)__________________________(无论何时有可能),hewillcometomyhelp.
2.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.
inplace:
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
Witheverythinginplace, shestartedtheslideshow.
place作名词时,其含义为“场所;
地方;
位置;
席位”,在inplace(在适当的位置)这个短语中多是用作比喻。
其反义词为outofplace。
这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。
类似短语:
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理;
坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;
取代
giveplaceto为……取代;
让位于
(1)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009湖北高考)
A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain
(2)Whentreesarecutdown,there’snothingtoholdthesoil______onthehillside.
A.inplaceB.atplaceC.intheplaceD.initsplace
三、易错易混知识点
1.cure/treat
cure/treat辨析
用作动词时,两者都可以表示“治疗”但是含义有所不同。
cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病,常用curesbofone’sillness;
而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含有治好的意思。
此外,treat还有“对待;
款待”的含义。
1)Theprisonerswerewell_________bytheirguards.
2)Itisreportedthatthedoctorhas__________manypatientsoftheirstrangediseases.
3)She________eachofustoanice-cream.
4)There’snoknown__________foracold.
2.hurt/injure/harm/wound
hurt/injure/harm/woundn.词义辨析
hurt可指肉体和心理的疼痛,如强烈的剧痛的创伤,或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。
injure指物理伤害的总称。
如造成容颜,机能的损害。
harm以抽象的伤害为主,通常造成伤害需要一个过程,如在人的心理,健康,权利或事业上的损害。
(吸烟有害健康)
wound常指开放式的伤口(如刀,枪伤等)
1)Smokinglesswon’t_________you.
2)InthewarofGazaarea,manyinnocentchildrenandwomen_______intheheads.
3)Iintendedno________tohisfeelings.
4)Manypassengerswerebadly________intheaccident.
5)Hefelldownand______hisarm.
3.electric/electrical
electric/electrical词义辨析
electric用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”。
electrical常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关。
1)Many_______fansarerequiredinsuchalargemeetingroom.
2)Theroombecame________withamazement.
3)Tobean________engineeristhedreamofmanyboys.
4.jewelry/jewel
jewelry/jewel词义辨析
jewelry珠宝,珠宝类的总称(不可数名词)
jewel珠宝(可数名词)
即境活用:
1)The______oftherichwereoftenkeptinthebank.
2)Shelockedher_________inthe_________box.
四、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.Theeyeisthe_____________(器官)ofsight.
2.Sheisthe______________(最温和的)I’vemet.
3.Lackingconfidencewillbea_________________(障碍)tosuccess.
4.Inthecaraccidenttheoldmansufferedfewsevere________________(伤害)tohisbody.
5.Itissaidthatthehumanbrainisa_________________(复杂的)system.
6.Thegovernmentrefusedtogive_________________(帮助)totheorganization.
7.Ifyouaddtoomuch______________(液体),themixturewillnotbesothickasexpected.
8.Hemadea_______________(重要的)decisionyesterday.
9.The_______________(潮湿的)weathercausedhispainsinbones.
10.Thecoverisso_________________(紧的)thatIcan’topenit.
.用所给短语的正确形式填空
fallill,overandoveragain,makeadifference,prevent…from…,avarietyof,givefirstaid,getinjured,takeoff,stickto,cutoff
1.Thatmyroommatesangthesamesong__________________everydayreallymademeangry.
2.Canyou________________whenyoucomeacrossavictimofacaraccident?
3.Ourteachersarealwaystryingtheirbestto_______________us______________makingthesamemistakes.
4.Weareencouragedtoattend_______________after-schoolactivities.
5.Thefamoussportsman_________________beforethevitalmatch.
6.I____________yesterdayandhadtogotohospital.
7.Andy_________________whatshesaidyesterdayatthemeeting,andnobodycouldchangehermind.
8.Asmallaction___________________inprotectingtheenvironment.
9.Duetothestorm,theelectricitywas_______________.
10.Pleasebeseated!
Theplanewill_______________infiveminutes.
(二)能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?
A.that;
thatB.where;
whereC.where;
thatD.that;
where
2.It’sagoodhabittokeepeverything________inyourroom.
A.inthewayB.inplaceC.inhandD.incase
3.Sheknowshowtomakefulluseofhertimeandherparentsneverput________onhertoworkhard.
A.forceB.pressureC.burdenD.weight
4.Thefamousactorsbecame________,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedabouthisfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.
A.chokedB.frightenedC.swelledD.squeezed
5.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisexam.
---__________!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup
6.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglyincreasing,andalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.
A.is;
isB.are;
areC.are;
isD.is;
are
7.Wehavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.
A.differenceB.difficultyC.troubleD.change
8.Ithoughtyou________beemployedbythatcompanybecauseyouhad________knowledgeofmedicine.
A.will;
theB.would;
aC.can;
/D.could;
/
9.Ihadjuststeppedintomyhouse________Iheardthestepsbehindme.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
10.—Hurryup!
Alltheclassmatesarewaitingforyoudownstairs.
—Oh!
Ithoughtthey________withoutme.
A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone
11.Imadea(n)________withMr.Blacktodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.
A.contractB.appointmentC.fightD.deal
12.Anearthquakehitthisarea,causingmorethan20deathsandhundredsof________.
A.injuriesB.woundsC.damageD.hurt
13.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.messageB.symptomC.labelD.clue
14.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho________thesuccessoftherevolution.
A.bledforB.bleededforC.fightingforD.bledto
15.Iwanttohaveabrieftalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes________?
A.ifnecessaryB.ifpossibleC.ifsoD.evenifso
II.完成句子,根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词或要求完成句子。
1.I’mafraiditwillraintomorrow.,wewon’tbeabletogohiking.(省略)
我恐怕明天会下雨。
假如下雨的话,我们就无法远足了。
2.Hesuddenlylastweekandhedidn’tattendthisimportantceremony.(fallill;
dueto)
他上周突然生病了。
由于他的病,他无法出席这个重要的仪式。
3.____________________________________attheairportbecauseofthebadweather.(anumberof)
由于恶劣天气,许多乘客被迫滞留在机场。
4.Heraisedhisarmtofromtheblow.(protect…from)
他抬起胳膊护住脸以免被打。
5.______________________thepriceofhouseshas