英语四级考试真题1完美下载版Word下载.docx
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minutes)
SectionA
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)TheInternationalLabourOrganization'
skeyobjective.
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
D)Globaleconomicrecovery.
2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'
slivelihood.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A)Theywillbefined.B)Theywillbeclosed.
C)Theywillgetawarning.D)Theywilllosecustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.
C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C)Itsinnovationculture.D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)He'
sgotaddictedtotechnology.B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
9.A)Talkbig.B)Talkatlength.C)Gossipalot.D)Forgetherself.
10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.B)Heneededthepractice.
C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.
11.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.
C)Itischildishandunprofessional.D)Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.
D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
B)Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.
C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.
D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.
14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.
B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.
15.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.
B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C)Learntosaynowhennecessary.
D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.
B)ReasonsforAmericans'
declineinsleep.
C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.
D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.
17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.
B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.
C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.
D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.
18.A)Theirweightwillgodown.
B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.
C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.
D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.
B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.
D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.
20.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.
B)Thefullrecordofscores.
C)Thereferencesfromteachers.
D)Thepersonalstatement.
21.A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.
B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.
C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.
B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.
D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.
23.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.
B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.
C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.
D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.
C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.
D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.
25.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.
B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.
C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'
sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,__26__tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina__27__of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic__28__,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,__29__inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.
Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto__30__onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.__31__inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe__32__exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood__33__tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare__34__tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove__35__andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'
rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
A)attendanceB)consequentlyC)currentD)depressingE)dropping
F)essentialG)feasibleH)flowI)moodJ)mutually
K)particularlyL)performanceM)reviewN)surviveO)tend
SectionB
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too
[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.
[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?
Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?
Candoingone'
shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?
Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.
[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandap