渭南市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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improvethelanguageability
D.
takepartinforeignmeetings
（2）ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince
.
lastmonth
yearsago
thespecialmeeting
herstayabroad
（3）Thegroupleadershould
makeplansforthefamily
takecareofthestudents
staywithdifferentfamilies
rentroomstothestudents
（4）Thewriter'
shostfamily
wasverykindtoher
wentsightseeingwithher
hadtwowhitedaughters
wasinterestedinheractivities
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter
inLondon.
wishedtostayalittlelonger
spentthreeweeksinherhome
hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。
（1）细节理解。
根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'
slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。
根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。
（3）细节理解。
根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。
根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断。
通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
I'
velovedmymother'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'
sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart to hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'
tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'
tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'
dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'
sdesk________.
whenmothergaveittoher
beforeshewasbadlyill
whenshewasachild
aftermotherdied
（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'
smother________.
wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
理解
鸿沟
沟通
港湾
（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'
sletteraskingforgiveness?
Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
Shedidn'
tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
（5）What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
MyLettertoMother
MotherandChildren
MyMother'
sDesk
TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
（1）细节理解题。
根据I'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。
故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart to hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。
根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。
【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。
做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或
覆盖面，得出正确的标题。
正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。
错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。
5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。
3．阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
allbusiness"
whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'
treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
Whydidn'
tyougirlsinviteme?
"
Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'
tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.
IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"
Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.
（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?
Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.
Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whentheysignedthelease.
Hedidn'
tplayajokeonus.
Hewasalwaysangrywithus.
（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?
getstressedout.
getangry.
bescolded.
bepraised.
（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?
Heaskeduswhywedidn'
tinviteher.
Heblamedusbecausewedidn'
tcleanthehouseandyard.
tsayanything.
Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.
（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?
Heisreallyseriousandunkind.
Heissorudeandpoliteless.
Heissokindandunderstanding.
Heisreallystrictandcruel.
（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?
Neverjudgefromappearances
Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
Accidentswillhappen.
Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。
因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddl
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