单元检测卷二Word文件下载.docx
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I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
Now，arethereanyquestions?
1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.
A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
B．declarethelawsofdifferentkinds
C．giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry
D．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。
由文章第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.”可知，讲话的目的就是给来这里的游客提出一些建议。
2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?
A．Three.B．Four.
C．Five.D．Six.
解析 推理判断题。
本文提到了有关drinking，noise，crossingtheroad，litter，smoking这五个方面。
3．Fromthespeechwecanlearnthat________.
A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou
B．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage
C．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad
D．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二、三两段可排除A、D两项；
而C项不能构成因果关系；
从倒数第二段可知只有B项合适。
4．Theunderlinedword“contact”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans“________”．
A．keepintouchwithB．getintouchwith
C．joinD．report
解析 词义猜测题。
文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和……取得联系”，所以选B项。
B
TheyearbeforethefirstmodernOlympicGames，GreeceinvitedChinatosendateam.ButtheQinggovernmentdidn’tsendanyathletestotheGames.ChinadidnottakepartintheOlympicsuntilthe10thGames，heldinLosAngelesin1932.There，LiuChangchuntookpartinthemen’s100 metreand200 metreraces.Hedidnotwinanymedals.
Chinawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984，whenXuHaifengwonthemen’sfreeshootingevent.Chinacameinfourthwith15goldmedalsinall.
Atthe2000OlympicsinSydney，Australia，Chinawon28goldmedals，enteringthetopthreeofthemedalchartforthefirsttime.September22nd,2000wasnamedChinaDaybecauseChinawonsixgold，threesilverandonebronzemedalsthatday.
In2004，the28thOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.TwohundredandtwocountriestookpartintheGames.Chinagotthesecondplacewiththirty twogold，seventeensilverandfourteenbronzemedals.
Weallknowthatin2008，theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing，whereChinawonthefirstplace.
5．WhenwasChinafirstinvitedtotheOlympics?
A．InTangDynasty（朝代）．
B．InSongDynasty.
C．InMingDynasty.
D．InQingDynasty.
答案 D
由第一段第一、二句可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此选D项。
6．WhichOlympicsdidChinatakepartin?
A．ThetenthOlympics.
B．TheeighthOlympics.
C．ThefifthOlympics.
D．ThefirstOlympics.
答案 A
由第一段第三句“ChinadidnottakepartintheOlympicsuntilthe10thGames...”可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会。
7．HowmanymedalsdidChinawinatthe28thOlympics?
A．Thirty two.B．Seventeen.
C．Fourteen.D．Sixty three.
解析 数字计算题。
中国在第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数，即金牌（32）＋银牌（17）＋铜牌（14），一共63枚。
8．In2008Chinahosted________OlympicGames.
A．the28thWinter
B．the28thSummer
C．the29thWinter
D．the29thSummer
首先需要知道奥运会每四年举办一次，再根据2004年是第28届夏季奥运会，2008年北京举办的当然是第29届夏季奥运会。
C
Newspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.Manypeoplebegintheirdaysbyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes，however，theydon’thavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage；
atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewnewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.
Mostpapershaveseveraleditions，especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionsarelargerthanusual.Thereare，besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thesportsnews，thesocietypage，theamusementsection，abusinesspageandsoon.
9．Peoplereadnewspapersto________.
A．learnasmuchknowledgeastheywant
B．learnaboutthemostimportantnews
C．getsomeinformation
D．learnaboutwhatevertheywant
由第一段第一句“报纸是一个重要的信息来源”可知，人们读报纸是为了获取信息。
10．Theunderlinedword“glance”inParagraph1means“________”．
A．lookcarefullyB．lookquickly
C．lookslowlyD．readwordtoword
从语境看出，匆忙情况下看报纸用glance，当然是lookquickly。
11．Ifyouwanttoknowwhat’soninthecinema，you’dbetterread________.
A．thebusinesspage
B．theamusementsection
C．thesocietypage
D．thesportssection
从全文最后可知，了解有什么电影，应查看“娱乐版面”。
D
CHINA—PremierLimeetsPaulson
PremierLiKeqiangonWednesdaymetwithformerUStreasurysecretaryHenryPaulson.LisaidbothsidesarefacingnewopportunitiesfordevelopmentinlightofanupcomingmeetingbetweenPresidentXiJinpingandUSPresidentBarackObama.ChinawouldliketoworkwiththeUnitedStatestodeepencooperationinallfields，andcreateabeneficialenvironmentforbothcountries，Lisaid.
SYRIA—Governmentforcesretakecrossing
SyriangovernmentforcesonThursdayretooktheonlycrossingalongtheIsraelSyriaceasefireline（停火线）intheGolanHeightsafteritwasseizedearlierbyrebels，anIsraeli（以色列）securitysourcesaid.“TheSyrianarmyhasrecoveredcontrolofthecrossing.Therearesoundsofexplosionsfromtimetotimebutfarlessthaninthemorning，”thesourcetoldAFP.
UNITEDKINGDOM—Compensation（补偿金）forcolonialacts
BritainexpressedregretonThursdayabouttheabuseofKenyansbycolonialforcesinthe1950sandannouncedacompensationpackageformorethan5,200elderlysurvivorsworthatotalof20millionpounds（$31million）．ThedealcouldencouragepeopleinotherformercoloniestopressclaimsovercomplaintsdatingbacktothedaysoftheEmpire.
EGYPT—Errorcausedballooncrash
Ahotairballoonaccidentthatkilled19touristsinEgyptwascausedby“grave”piloterrorthatcausedagasleakage（泄漏），apolicereporthasfound.ThegovernmentreportblamedthemanagerofthehotairballoonportandthepilotfortheFeb.26accidentthatkilledAsianandEuropeantourists.
12．Weknowfromthebriefnewsthat________.
A．theUKisregretfulfortheabuseofKenyans
B．afightingisgoingonbetweenIsraelandSyria
C．totally19touristsfromAsiawerekilledinthecrash
D．PresidentXihashadasatisfactorymeetingwithObama
根据第三则新闻中的“BritainexpressedregretonThursdayabouttheabuseofKenyans...”可知，英国为虐待肯尼亚人表示遗憾。
13．Howmanycountriesarecoveredintheabovenewsreports?
A．Four.B．Five.
C．Six.D．Seven.
第一则新闻中提到了中国和美国；
第二则中提到了叙利亚和以色列；
第三则中提到了英国和肯尼亚；
第四则中提到了埃及，因此共涉及七个国家。
14．ThedirectcauseoftheballooncrashinEgyptwas________.
A．thepilotB．agasleakage
C．themanager’serrorD．thegrave
根据第四则新闻中的“Ahotairballoonaccident...wascausedby‘grave’piloterrorthatcausedagasleakage（泄漏）．..”可知，驾驶员操作失误导致气体泄漏，最终酿成事故，因此直接原因为气体泄漏。
15．Wecanreadtheabovebriefnewsinthesectionof________inanewspaper.
A．NationsB．Views
C．EconomyD．World
本文是四则来自世界各地的简要新闻，因此我们可以在报纸的“World”专栏中读到该文章。
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?
Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.__16__Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears，butdon’tlethimfocusonthosefears.
Helpthemgetorganized.__17__Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatime tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.
Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givehimanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.__18__Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.
__19__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.
Showapositiveattitude.__20__Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.
A．Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.
B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.
C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.
D．Encourageyourteentorelax.
E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.
F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.
G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsabouthimself.
答案 16.E 17.F 18.B 19.D 20.A
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairportexcitedaboutmyEastertriphometoseemyparents.Iwasbusyplanningfortheweekend，__21__Iwastakenoutofmydaydreamingbyanelderlywomantalking__22__intohercellphone.Shekeptaskingthepersonto__23__herwhereshewas.She__24__thegatenumberagainandagain.Shegotalittleloudereachtimeshedidthat.Manypeoplesnickered（窃笑）becauseshewasnearly__25__andthoughthowsillyoldpeoplecouldbe.
ThenIheardhersay，“I’m__26__，butIcan’thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid.”“That’stoo__27__，”IthoughtasImovedforwardtoboardtheflight.ThenInoticedher__28__wasbecomingincreasinglyfrantic（发狂似的）asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthephone.Itwasalmostmy__29__toboard.Icouldn’t__30__lookingbackatthewoman.Itmademethinkhow__31__Iwastohavemyhearing.AndIrealizedIcouldofferhersome__32__.
Isuddenlygotoutofthe__33__andwenttothew
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