国家开放大学《人文英语3》形成性考核答案作业14Word格式.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语3》形成性考核答案作业14Word格式.docx

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3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.

-（B）.I’veboughtanewone.

A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

-（A）？

A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!

二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题2分）

6-20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreases（C）withyears.

A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively

7.Weoftencomparechildren（B）flowers.

A.withB.toC.in

8.Weconsideritnecessary（B）tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

A.whichB.thatC.what

9.Iwanttoknow（C）·

A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis

10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'

d（B）tobeacaregiver.

A.fancyB.preferC.love

11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demand（C）thecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.

A.withB.ofC.for

12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages，（A）surprisesallthepeople.

A.whichB.thatC.who

13.Doyoumindme（B）thewindowbesideyou.

A.toopenB.openingC.open

14.You’dbetter（A）tohospitalatonce.

A.goB.toC.going

15.Wefoundhim（B）inthelaboratory.

A.workB.workingC.towork

16.HeaskedJohn（B）hecouldswim.

A.thatB.ifC.how

17.She（B）thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

A.tellB.toldC.said

18.Thisplantcan’tbeexposed（B）strongsunshine.

A.inB.toC.by

19.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics（C）simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”

A.withB.toC.as

20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis（B）Idisagree.

A.whyB.whereC.what

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）

21-25题：

阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。

Passage1

StopYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'

remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.

（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.

（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.

（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.

（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.

（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.

26-30题：

阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案

Passage2

Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.

“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”

Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信号塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超声传感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.

Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.

Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.

Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.

26.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout（A）

A.anewly-designedrobot

B.Thefounderofacompany

C.problemswithanewproduct

27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto（C）·

A.encouragepeopletodoexercise

B.helppeoplekeephealthyandfit

C.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime

28.therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto（B）

A.theremotecontroller

B.theultrasoundsensor

C.thebigandsquareyard

29.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace？

（B）

A.Anownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.

B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.

C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？

（C）

A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.

B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.

C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.

四、写作（一篇作文，共20分）

31题：

根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。

31.Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.

昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室（lab），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment），正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeeper）听到响动，并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。

20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。

警察告诫（warn）大家要防范窃贼。

ACrimeHappenedintheSchool

At12:

30lastnight

30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.

作业2

一、交际用语

1.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.Sure,please

2.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?

-（A）.

A.Alittledifficult.

B.Theteacherassignedalot.

C.Noproblem.

3.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?

A.Yes,Ihadgreatfunattheparty

B.No,I’dliketoattendtheparty

C.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty

4.-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.

-（C）.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.Thatisthereasonwhy

5.-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.（A）？

-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.

A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem

B.Howdoyouthinkaboutit

C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning

二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）

6.Parentstransmitsomeoftheir（A）totheirchildren.

A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic

7.thecompanyistryingevery（B）toimprovethequalityofproducts.

A.meaningB.meansC.mean

8.thenewscame（A）wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.thatB.whichC.whether

9.Ihavenoidea（A）tomakemyspeechinteresting.

A.howB.whyC.when

10.Thisisanopportunityto（C）thereputationofthecompany.

A.helpB.promoteC.enhance

11.（A），thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted

12.thanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,I（A）notobtaintoday’ssuccess.

A.wouldB.canC.will

13.（A）wasverynotwise.

A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruth

14.ButtheInternetcanbringsome（A）effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.

A.negativeB.positiveC.important

15.Ihave（B）somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.

A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied

16.（A）wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

A.SinceB.BecauseofC.therefore

17.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch（C）cost.

A.lowB.lowestC.lower

18.Onebig（B）offormaleducation