装备学院博士研究生入学考试英语1001试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5.Manypeoplechoosetobehonestwhencreatingtheironline________tomakefuturedatingeasier.
A.pretextsB.prepositionsC.profilesD.protests
6.Apersoncanexplainhisprofessionalgoals________position,prestigeorincome.
A.intermsofB.incaseofC.inviewofD.inhonorof
7.Forty-fiveyearsofconflictand________betweenEastandWestarenowathingofthepast.
A.convictionB.compatibilityC.collaborationD.confrontation
8.Anoverseasmarketwithagreatgrowthpotentialisnoteasyto________.
A.breakdownB.breakupC.breakthroughD.breakinto
9.StudentsofEnglishareadvisedtotryto________themeaningofanewwordfromthecontext.
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.lookoutD.putout
10.Thedrasticchangesthathavetakenplaceinchinahavewonworldwide________.
A.identificationB.realizationC.admissionD.recognition
11.Thefindingofthisexperimentis________withwhatwaspreviouslyreported.
A.consistentB.constantC.coherentD.competent
12.Readingextensivelycanbroadenourvisionandextendourlifeintoanew________.
A.perspectiveB.hierarchyC.layerD.dimension
13.Anearthquakeof8-________strucksomepartsofthisprovince,causingadeathtollofover30,000.
A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.magnitudeD.gratitude
14.Thejournalistwhohadsetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts________alongtimetosendthem.
A.spentB.tookC.passedD.consumed
15.Tellingyourdoctoraboutallthemedicinesyoutakemayhelpavoidseriousdrug________.
A.interactionsB.interruptionsC.interventionsD.institutions
16.TwodozenNewYorkersstoodontheplatformatthesubwaystation,________briefcasesandnewspapers.
B.clippingB.clutchingC.clashingD.clarifying
17.Iranhasexpandeditsuraniumenrichmentactivities________UNdemandstoscrapitsnuclear-relatedprograms.
A.indefianceofB.inlinewithC.inreturnforD.inrelationto
18.Chinamovedto________itsgrainproductionwhenitsgrainoutputhadkeptdecliningforfiveconsecutiveyears.
A.turnupB.takeupC.stepupD.makeup
19.Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople________toholdafacultymeeting.
A.onpurposeB.onendC.onhandD.onaverage
20.Visitorstothiswarmuseumare________toseephotosofmassmassacrebyJapanesesoldiers.
A.amazedB.startledC.wonderedD.started
PartIIClozeTest(15points,1pointeach)
Directions:
Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.
Itwastheworsttragedyin21history,sixtimesmoredeadlythanthetitanic.
WhentheGermancruiseshipWhhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes22fromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people─mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeople23thefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany---were24aboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamilies25intotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Some,whosucceeded,fought26thoseinthewater27hadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,“saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecalls28theship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave─andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.
NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtnterGrasshas29thememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children30haslatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebookwhichwill31inEnglishnextyear,doesn’t32thesinking;
itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:
“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrass33itinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:
BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandareso34,wedidn’thavetheenergyleftto35ourownsufferings.”
21.A.marine
22.A.fire
23.A.fleeing
24.A.thrust
25.A.skidding
26.A.against
27.A.that
28.A.watching
29.A.regained
30.A.in
31.A.comein
32.A.dwellin
33.A.spoke
34.A.dominant
35.A.talkof
B.marinade
B.firing
B.runningaway
B.crowded
B.sliding
B.with
B.which
B.looking
B.relived
B.by
B.comeout
B.dwellon
B.implied
B.remarkable
B.tellof
C.maritime
C.beingfired
C.escaping
C.tucked
C.skipping
C.off
C.whom
C.seeing
C.revived
C.alongwith
C.comeby
C.dwellat
C.shot
C.prominent
C.speakof
D.marital
D.fired
D.breaking
D.packed
D.slipping
D.for
D.who
D.staring
D.raised
D.with
D.comeoff
D.dwellwith
D.put
D.conspicuous
D.mention
PartIIIReadingComprehension(30point)
SectionA(20points,1pointeach)
Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
ReadingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,Wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater.”Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?
Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:
PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinesdon’tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.
36.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?
A.Itisakindoficedwater.
B.Itisjustplaintapwater.
C.Itisakindofbottledwater.
D.Itisakindofmineralwater.
37.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line5,Para2)
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstaste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
38.The“fancierbrands”(Line4Para5)refersto____
A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasani
D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
39.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
40.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
PassageTwo
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcarein