湖南省株洲市届高三质量统一检测英语试题含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?
A.Tobenearhisoffice.
B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.
C.Togotoagoodschool.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inagym.B.Inabank.C.Inabookstore.
4.Whenwillthewomanreturnthecar?
A.Ataround3:
30.B.Ataround4:
00.C.Ataround4:
30.
5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Acarrepairshop.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Amap.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?
A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.
B.IntheUniversityofOxford.
C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.
9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?
A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthemanbeat11o‟clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2o‟clockintheafternoon?
A.Meetinghisteam.B.Attendingalecture.C.Readingareport.
12.What‟sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Toapologize.B.Togivethanks.C.Toshareherhappiness.
14.WhatwillthewomandowithCathy?
A.Helphermakeaquestionnaire.
B.Helpherdoanexperiment.
C.Helpherholdacharityparty.
15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?
A.ThisFridayevening.
B.ThisSaturdayevening.
C.ThisSundayevening.
16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?
A.Questionnaires.B.Toys.C.Books.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Aclerk.
18.Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofthebackpack?
A.Byatext.B.Byacall.C.Byane-mail.
19.Wherewasthebackpack?
A.Inthesquare.B.Inapark.C.Inarestroom.
20.Whatwillbegiventoeveryoneoftheaudience?
A.Abackpack.B.2playtickets.C.Afreeparkticket.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lookingforthebestfamily-friendlymuseumsintheUK?
Readersrecommendfunandeducationalmuseumsintimeforhalf-term.
ThackrayMedicalMuseum,Leeds
TheThackrayMedicalMuseuminLeedshelpskidsunderstandhowluckytheyaretohavevaccinationsandeventhebasicslikecleanwater.It‟saVictorianstreetcompletewithsmells,plus
ithighlightsthehorrorsofcholera(霍乱)andthere‟sachancetopickacharacterandseewhether
youcansurviveornot.Mydaughter‟sstrongloveofsciencebeganthere10yearsago.
Adult£
8,5-16years£
5,family£
24.50,thackraymedicalmuseum.co.uk
HartlepoolMaritimeExperience
ImustadmitbeingabitskepticalwhenmyhusbandsuggestedastopoverinHartlepoolbutitturnedoutoneofthebestmuseumsofthetrip.WewerewelcomeaboardandtoexploreHMSTrincomalee,theoldestsurvivingBritish18th-centurywarship.Theendofthetourhappenstobethebestpointtophotographthewholeship—itisrathervast!
7.25,5-15years£
5.5,familyticketfrom£
19
RiponWorkhouse,NorthYorkshire
Half-termisapunishmentweekattheRiponWorkhousemuseum—here‟splentytokeep
thefamily“entertained”.Onrecentvisitswehavehelpedwithamurderinvestigation,testedadeadbodyforpoisoningandhadalessonfromthescaryheadmaster.
6.50,6-15years£
5,riponmuseums.co.uk
TechniquestScienceDiscoveryCentre,Cardiff
TechniquestScienceDiscoveryCentreinCardiffBayaimstoinspireandinformscientistsof
thefuture.Childrenareboundtolovethishands-onmuseum.Mythree-year-oldgrandson‟sfavoriteisthefloorpiano.Hiseldersisterisspoiltforchoice.Workingarobotarm?
Touchingelectricity?
We‟reallfascinatedbytheamazingplanetarium(天文馆).Opendailyduringschoolholidays.
9.25,4-15years£
7.50techniquest.org
21.Whichmuseumisthemostexpensiveforadults?
A.ThackrayMedicalMuseum.B.HartlepoolMaritimeExperience.
C.RiponWorkhouse.D.TechniquestScienceDiscoveryCentre.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHartlepoolMaritimemuseum?
A.Lookintoamurdercase.B.Experiencethehorriblecholera.
C.Visitanancientwarship.D.Operatearobotarm.
23.Thepurposeofthetextisto.
A.offerfamiliessomeoptionsofmuseums
B.introducethehistoryofmuseums
C.showdifferentwaysofapproachingmuseums
D.emphasizetheimportanceofmuseums
B
ClaudiWilliamsandherhusbanddecidedtodrasticallychangetheirlivesaftergoingforaswimoffthecoastofMallorca.
TheBritishcoupletooktheirsonsonholidaytotheSpanishislandthreeyearsago.After
jumpingintothesea,thefamilyimmediatelynoticedsomethingwasoff.“Thewaterwaslikea
strangesoup,withplasticsuspendedunderthesurfaceandwrappedaroundourarmsandlegs,”Williamssaid,“Itfeltverywrong.”
Williams,whoworksatacollegeinOxford,setaboutresearchingtheglobalproblemof
plasticpollution.“Ifeltweneededtodosomethingathome.Wecouldn‟twaitforthemanufacturers(制造商)orthelawstochange,”shesaid,“Everypurchasewemakeisavote.Ifyoubuysomethingwrappedinplastic,youaresayingtothatmanufacturer„Ilikethisproduct.Pleasemakemore‟.”
OnMay1,2016,theWilliamsfamilydecidedtostopbuyingplastic.Rice,pastaandgrains
arekeptinglasscontainers;
bambootoothbrushesarebeingused;
toiletpaperisorderedfromcompaniesusingpaperwrapping,andcleaningdetergents(清洁剂)andshampooaretoppedupatlocalstoresthatofferrefills.
“Ourrulewasthatwewouldn‟tbuyanythingplastic,”Williamssaid,“Plasticisawonderful
andusefulinvention.Ithasimportantusesinalmosteveryareaofourlives.Theproblemisthatwehavegottenbadatdistinguishingbetweentheimportantusesandtheunnecessaryones.”
IncreasingawarenessofplasticpollutionhasledmanyBritonstoseekalternatives.
Companiesdeliveringmilkinglassbottlesarereportingrecordnumbersofregistrations.Thegovernmentisalsolookingtophaseoutsingle-useplastics.
“Ifeelreallypositiveaboutit,”Williamssaid,“Ithasbecomesourgentandvisibleinthe
mainstream.Oncewegetthisintolegislation(立法)andmanufacturershavetomakechanges,I‟msurewewon‟tgoback.”WhatmadeWilliamsandherhusbandentirelychangetheirlifestyle?
A.AhappytriptoaSpanishisland.B.Aterribletrafficaccident.
C.Acarefulstudyonglobalpollution.D.Anawfulswimmingexperience.
24.What‟sWilliams‟opinionaboutplastic?
A.Plasticisnotasusefulasitwasbefore.
B.Peopleshouldstopbuyinganythingplastic.
C.Peopleshouldnotbuyunnecessaryplasticproducts.
D.Plasticpollutionhasbecomelessofaproblemnowadays.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“phaseout”?
A.Pushaheadwith.B.Getridof.
C.Stepup.D.Backup.
26.HowwouldWilliamsfeelabouttheoutcomeofdealingwithplasticpollution?
A.Itisnegative.B.Itisdoubtful.
C.Itispromising.D.Itisdiscouraging.
C
Peoplearelivinglongerandsocietiesaregettinggreyer.Nowthereareproblemsassociated
withaging—diseases,poverty,lossofsocialstatus.Butthemorewelearnaboutaging,thecleareritbecomesthatasweepingdownwardcourseisindeedinaccurate.Agingbringssomeratherremarkableimprovements—increasedknowledge,expertiseandemotionalaspectsoflifeimprove.
That‟sright.Olderpeoplearehappy.TheCDCrecentlyconductedasurveywherethey
askedrespondentssimplytotellthemwhethertheyexperiencesignificantpsychologicaldepressioninthepreviousweek.Fewerolderpeopleansweredaffirmatively(肯定地)thanmiddle-agedpeople,andyoungerpeopleaswell.
Sohowcanthisbe?
Well,inourresearch,we‟vefoundthatthesechangesaregrounded
fundamentallyintheuniquehumanabilitytomonitortime―notjustclocktimeandcalendartime,butlifetime.Andifthere‟saparadox(悖论)ofaging,it‟sthatrecognizingwewon‟tliveforeverchangesourviewpointsonlifeinpositiveways.Whentimehorizonsarelongandambiguous,peopleareconstantlypreparing,tryingtoabsorballtheinformation,takingrisksandexploring.Wemightspendtimewithpeoplewedon‟tevenlikebecauseit‟ssomehowinteresting.Wegoonblinddates.Afterall,ifitdoesn‟tworkout,there‟salwaystomorrow.Peopleover50don‟tgoonblinddates.Recognizingwedon‟thaveallthetimeintheworld,weseeourprioritiesmostclearly.Wetakelessnoticeofsmallmatters.Wesavorlife.We‟remoreappreciative,moreopentoreconciliation(和解).Weinvestinmoreemotionallyimportantpartsoflife,andlifegetsbetter,sowearehappierdaytoday.
Whatwillhappentosocietiesthataretop-heavywitholderpeople?
Thenumberswon‟tdeterminetheoutcome.Culturewill.Ifweinvestinscienceandtechnologyandfindsolutionsfortherealproblemsolderpeoplefacea