人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero习题2Word文档格式.docx

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero习题2Word文档格式.docx

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16DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?

AYes,theydoBNo,theydon’tCWecan’tknow

17WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?

AMostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren

BMostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan

CMostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren

听第10段材料，回答第18至waveoven

Bmakeitmucheasierforustogoonline

CproducemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRome

Dbeappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers

55Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

AFirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarket

BAdvancedtechnologybringsinaneaytooperateheartpacemakers

CDevicegivesnemeaningtotheideaofpowerwalking

DHumanenergywillbeeamainsourceofelectricity

B

PlaHunter

WhenGeoffMarcywas14,hisparentsboughthimatelescopeEverynight,hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindotoseethewondersofthesky

“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplas（行星）inothersolar（太阳的）systemswherelifemightexist,”hesays“Idecidedtotrytofindplasorbiting（沿……轨道运行）otherstarslikeourSun”

Andhedid“Myfelloresearcher,PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplain1995,”DrMarcysays“Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!

Butwestuckwithit,andourpatiencepaidoff”

Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100plasfoundorbitingotherstarsDrMarcyandDrButleralsospottedthefirst“family”ofthreeplasInJunelikeplaandtwootherplasthatliecloseto55CancriIsthereanEarth-likeplainthespace,toosmallforustonotice?

Ifso,saysDrMarcy,“WewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystemaJupiter-likeplaandanEarth-likeplaAndtheremaybelife!

”

56WhatcanwelearnaboutDrMarcyfromthepassage?

AHeisfondofwatchingJupiterBHeisfromascientistfamily

CHedislikesworkingwithPaulButlerDHeisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace

57Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery?

ATheplaisnotasprotectiveasJupiter

BTheplaisclosetostar55Cancri

CTheplaprovestobeagaspla

DTheplaisaslargeasJupiter

58Homanyplasorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?

A100B69C66D65

59DrMarcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause______

Ahehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystem

BhehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplathere

Chehasdiscoveredarockyplathere

Dhehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem

60“Butwestuckwithit”（inParagraph3）means______

AtheyfeltdiscouragedBtheycarriedonwithit

CtheyfailedintheirattemptDtheymadesomeprogress

C

Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnner-SophieMutterisatthetop“Shegivesradiance（光辉）tothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,LondonMutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors

BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anner-SophiegreupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborderHerfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducationThus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessonsItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday

Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepianoButAnner-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin,”shesaid“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein

ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnner-Sophi’stutor（家庭教师）Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidepetitionforyoungmusiciansWithChristophacpanyingher（为她伴奏）onthepiano,Anner-Sophie’swonfirstprize

In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdiedAnner-Sophie’sneteacherwasAidaStuckiShetaughtAnner-Sophetodevelopherownideasonhoapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate（模仿）othersThisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristics（与众不同的特点）today

ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather“Nooutsider（外人）caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareer（生涯）orpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto”LatershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordingsOnlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer

61Itwas_______whenAnner-Sophieaskedforaviolin

AsurprisingBgreatCusualDpossible

62Anner-Sophie’scareerdatesbackto_______

Athelate1960’sBherfamilyeducation

Cthelate1970’sDherfifthbirthday

63Ann-Sophie’sconcertsare_______

AlimitedtooneortwoayearBacpaniedatthepianobyChristoph

ChighlypraisedthroughouttheworldDappreciatedbyprofessorsLondon

64WhichsentenceshowsAnner-sophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist?

AShewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday

BShehasalwayshadamindofherown

CShehadtwofamousviolinteachers

DViolinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument

65Thevirtue（美德）theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve_______

Achildrenshouldlearnmusic

Bmoneyisnoteverything

CAnner-Sophiewastooyoungtogiveconcerts

Dparentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildren

D

Asateenagerin1972,BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewasPrinceton,HarvardandYaleHechoseHarvardandbeganclassestherethenextautumn,majoringmathsButhewasstillobsessed（占据，心思）withputersandspentasmuchtimeintheputerlaboratoriesashedidinthelecturehalls

By1975,Gatesandapartner,PaulAllen,haddevelopedasoftwarecalledBASICThiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit

BASICwasasuccessbecauseuntilitcamealongtherehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingputerstocarryoutinstructionsAlthoughhehadnotyetpletedhisdegree,GatesleftuniversityandwenttoworkfulltimeforthenepanyhehadformedcalledMicrosoft

Hisnextproject（项目）wasthesoftwareprogramthatmadehimfamousandveryrichItwascalledDOS,shortforOperatingSystem,anditwaspurchased（购买）byIBMin1980Todayitistheoperatingsystemusedinmorethan14millionpersonalputersaroundtheworld

Aschiefexecutiveofficer（首席执行官）ofMicrosoft,Gatesisknownasabrightman,butonewhoisnoteasilysatisfiedHeisquicktocriticize（批评）hisstaffandhatestobequestionedaboutdecisionshehasmadeHewasregardedasaloneranunfashionableboringputernutuntilhismarriagetoMicrosoftmanagerMelondaFrenchonNeyear’sDay1994Yettomostpeoplenow,Gatesisapersonwhois,inspiteofhisgreatwealth,humble（谦恭）andordinaryHespendshismoneycarefully,heeatsinfast-foodrestaurantsandflieseconomy（经济）classAndwhenpraisedforMicrosoft’sgreatsuccess,hehasbeenheardtosay,“Allwedoisputsoftwareinaboxandifpeopleseeitinthestoresandlikeit,theybuyit”

66Whenhewasateenager,BillGateswantedtobea______

AteacherBdoctorCbusinessmanDprofessor

67WhenGateswenttoHarvard,he______

Awasinterestedonlyinmaths

BspentmostofhistimeinputerlaboratoriesCdevelopedthefirstputersoftwareprogram

Ddividedhistimebetweenhismathsstudiesandtheputerlaboratories

68BeforethedevelopmentofBASIC,_______

Anoonewasinterestedinputersoftware

Bsoftwareprogramswerenotconsideredmercial（商业的）projects

Csoftwareprogramswereveryexpensive

Dnoonewantedtopayforputersoftware

69Whenthewritersays“Billwasregardedasanunfashionableboringputernut”,hemeans_______

ABillwassostrong-mindedthatnoonecouldchangehismind

BtheonlythingthatcouldinterestBillinhislifewasputer

CBillwassuchaboringyoungmanthatnobodywouldliketotalktohim

DBillcouldn’tworkouttheboringputerproblems

70MostpeoplethinkGatesis_______

AacrazypersonBapersonobsessedwithmakingmoney

CsomeonewhospendsmoneyfreelyDaquitemon,normalperson

第四部分书面表达（40分）

第一节根据单词首字母或汉语注释，写出以下单词的正确形式。

5分

71Inthestory,thewriterwantedtotellpeoplethecofthewar

72Peopleallovertheworldlovetoliveaplife

73ThehighestofficerofamodernriscalledPresident

74InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________（原则）

75Agroupofycausedthetrouble

第二节根据所给汉语，用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。

15分

76Weshouldneverlaughat（陷入困境的人）Onthecontrary,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem（trouble）

77He（恳求我）tolethimjointheclubwehavejustsetup（beg）

78Johnwantedtogive100yuan（作为酬谢）thetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet（reward）

79（由于失业）,MrandMrsBlackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp（out）

80Aftertheattack,hereyes（满是恐惧）everytimewhenshesaadog（terror）

81Mary（献身于为病人服务）thesick（devote）

82Robert（被判处三年）inprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago（sentence）

83Ifyoufail,you（不该灰心）butjustkeepongoing（lose）

84Thereason（他迟到的原因）schoolwasunbelievable（wh