中考英语《时态复习系列》中考英语时态复习Word格式.docx
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Bwouldcome
Ccanbe
Dwillbe
2Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.
Awasgoingtocry
Bcryed
Cbegantocry
Dwascrying
3LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.
Aas;
come
Bwas;
wouldcome
Cwouldbe;
came
Dwillbe;
come
4Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
Aspent
Bwouldspent
Cwasgoingtospent
Dwouldspend
答案:
1B
2A
3C
4D
二、填空
1Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.
2Iwasn'
tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.
3Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.
4Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.
1wasleaving
2wouldlend
3wouldbe
4wouldhelp
过去进行时
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解:
1过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g.Theywereplayingfootballatteno‘clockyesterdaymorning.
MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome.
Iwaswashingmyclothesatthistimeyesterday.
2过去某阶段持续进行的动作
Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?
另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时
e.g.JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.
其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were+v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g.Wewereworkinginclass.Weweren’tworkinginclass.
Wereyouworkinginclass?
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如lastnight,atthattime,atnoonyesterday,lastSunday等。
也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g.Thestudentsallworkedhard.Everyoneknewwhathewasworkingfor.
做题时常见错误如下:
一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词
Hewastalked(talk)tohismumatthattime.
wastalking
过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
1Iwatching(watch)TVwhenhecamein.
2Theywereplay(play)gamesat5:
00p.m.yesterday.
1waswatching
2wereplaying
现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
Wewereflyingkitesat5:
00p.m.yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
Whatwereyouat5:
00p.m.yesterday?
Whatwereyoudoingat5:
现在进行时中“What……doing……”?
句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例:
Mymotheriscooking(cook)whenIgothome.
wascooking
这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行,但现在进行时前提是现在,而过去进行时前提是过去,由whenIgothome可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例:
昨晚我在读一本故事书。
Iread(read)astorybookyesterdayevening.
wasreading
这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行,而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行,而“Ireadastorybookyesterdayevening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书,言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外,在宾语从句中当主句为过去时,从句若是现在进行时,需变成过去进行时。
e.g.Hesaidthathewasdrawingacatatnoonyesterday.
专项训练:
一、单选
1What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?
Ahaveyoudone
Bhadyoudone
Cdidyoudo
Dwereyoudoing
2–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
-Oh.,I‘msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.
Ahome
Bhad
Cwashaving
Dhavehad
3Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.
Acooked;
waswatching
Bwascooking;
waswatching
Cwascooked;
watched
Dcooked;
watched
4WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.
Aamlisteningto
Blistenedto
Cwaslisteningto
Dwaslistening
5Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.
Awerewatching
Bwouldwatch
Cwatch
Dwatched
6Sheaskedhimwhetherhe_____backforlunch.
Acome
Bwascoming
Ccame
Dhadcome
7Couldyoutellmewhen______?
Asheiscoming
Bshewascoming
Cwillbecome
Dishecoming
8Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
Aisdrawing
Bdraws
Chasdrawn
Dwasdrawing
9Thepizza______bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?
Amakes
Bwasmaking
Cmade
Dwasmade
10Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.
Awilldo
Bwasdoing
Chasdone
Dhaddone
11Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning?
Aleft
Bleaves
Cwasleaving
Dwouldleave
1D
2C
3B
4C
5A
6B
7A
8D9D
10B
11A
二、填空1______they______(feed)theanimalsat5:
00yesterdayafternoon?
2Mrs.Green_____
_____(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.
3Grandpa______
______(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.
4AsI_____(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.
1werefeeding
2wasn‘twashing
3wasmending
4waswalking
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是"
过去的过去"
.它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g.Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkickedtwogoals.
Wehadalreadyhadlunchbeforewearrivedthere.
其结构是"
had+过去分词"
.它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore9:
00o'
clock.
Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9:
Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9:
clock?
它通常和before,bytheendof等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
另外,复合句的主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时。
e.g.Hesaidhehadneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.
一、had形式易写错例:
Hehads(have)gonehomewhenIgottohisoffice.
had
have/has的过去式都为had,had在过去完成时中也是助动词,不能再有单三人称的变化。
二、易与现在完成时弄混
HeaskedwhatIhave(have)said.
现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果。
而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
三、易与一般过去时弄混
Shelived(live)inNewYorkforeightyearsbeforehecametoChina.
hadlived
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别,即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的是过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时。
专项练习:
1WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.
Ahas;
beensent
Bhad;
sent
Chas;
Dhad;
beensent
2We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.
Ahadlearned
B
learned
Chavelearned
Dwillhavelearned
3HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch,soshewasveryhungry.
Ahashad
Bhasn'
thave
Chavehad
Dhadn'
thad
4Bytheendof1976,manybuildings_____builtinthecity.
Ahavebeen
Bhave
Chadbeen
Dwill
5She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.
Ahasleft;
comes
Bhadleft;
Chadleft;
Dleft;
hadcome
6HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_____agooddrink.
Ahadenjoyed
Bwasenjoying
Chaveenjoyed
Dhavebeenenjoying
7Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool.
Ahasbegun;
get
Bhasbeenon;
Chadbegun;
got
Dhadbeenon;
1D
3D
5C
6A
7C
二、填空
1WhenIreturnedhome,he_____(leave)。
2Bytenyesterdayevening,she________(finish)writing.
3He______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.
4It____
_____(stop)rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.
5I_____(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.
6Shesaidshe____(be)bornin1992.
7Whenhe_____(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'
tunderstandhimatallthoughhe________(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.
8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_____(notsee)eachothersinceleftBeijing.
9WhenIgottohishome,he_____(go)tobed.
10SheaskedifMr.Liu_____already_____(come)back.
1hadleft
2hadfinished
3hadstudied
4hadstopped
5didn'
tread6was
7came
hadlearned
8hadn'
tseen
9hadgone10hadcome
现在进行时
作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
现在进行时
1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。
E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.
2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.
3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。
E.gIamcoming.
其结构为be+现在分词。
现在分词的变法有
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing.E.ghave
write
3、以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing.E.g.sitput
其句式变换都在be上做文章。
E.g.Heisbuyingabike.
Ishebuyingabike?
Heisn‘tbuyingabike.
一般由look,listen,now,atthismoment等时间状语做标志。
尽管现在进行时比较简单,但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误,常见的错误有如下几种:
专项训练:
1、Look!
He_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelping
B.arehelp
C.ishelp
D.ishelpping
2、_____aretheboysdoing?
Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.Who
B.How
C.What
D.Where
3、Don‘ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
4、Danny______.Don‘tcallhim.
A.iswriteing
B.iswriting
C.writing
D.writes
5、–When_____he_____back?
–Sorry,Idon‘tknow.
A.does,come
B.arecoming
C.iscome
D.iscoming
A
C
A
D
二、填空
1、It‘steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.
2、What____he_____(mend)?
3、We_____(