中考英语《时态复习系列》中考英语时态复习Word格式.docx

1、 B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month. A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 4Jenny said she _her holiday in China. A spent B wo

2、uld spent C was going to spent D would spend答案：1 B 2 A 3C 4 D 二、填空 1 She said the bus _（leave） at five the next morning. 2 I wasnt sure whether he _（lend） me his book the next morning. 3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _（be） fifty-eight. 4 Whenever she has time, she _（help） them in their work. 1 w

3、as leaving 2 would lend 3 would be 4 would help过去进行时过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解： 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 E.g. They were playing football at ten oclock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doi

4、ng during the holiday？ 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时 e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。 E.g. We were working in class. We werent working in class.Were you working in class？ 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如last night，at that time，at noon yes

5、terday，last Sunday 等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。 E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 做题时常见错误如下： 一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time.was talking过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。 二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in.

6、2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 p.m. yesterday.1 was watching 2 were playing现在进行时中“be+现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doingWe were flying kites at 5：00 p.m. yesterday. （对划线部分提问） What were you at 5：00 p.m. yesterday？What were you doing at 5：现在进行时中“Whatdoing”？句式同样适用于过去进行时。 四、易与现在进行时弄混例：

7、My mother is cooking （cook）when I got home.was cooking这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。 五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。 I read （read） a story book yesterday evening.was reading这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。“在”说明正在进行，而“I re

8、ad a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。 另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。 e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday. 专项训练： 一 、单选 1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon？ A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you y

9、esterday evening， but there was no answer. - Oh.， Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home. A home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother _ while my father _TV. A cooked；was watching B was cooking；was watching C was cooked；watched D cooked；watched 4 When I got home， my son _ the music. A am listeni

10、ng to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night. A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 She asked him whether he _ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come 7 Could you tell me when _？ A she is coming B she was coming C will be c

11、ome D is he coming 8 The teacher _ when I came into the classroom. A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 9 The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some？ A makes B was making C made D was made 10 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment. A will do B was doing C has done D had done 11

12、 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning？ A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A 二 、填空1 _ they_ （feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon？ 2 Mrs.Green _ _ （not wash） clothes at this time yesterday. 3 Grandpa _ _ （mend） his clock when I reach

13、ed home. 4 As I _ （walk） in the park， I saw some children playing games.1 were feeding 2 wasnt washing 3 was mending 4 was walking过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是过去的过去.它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before

14、 we arrived there. 其结构是had+过去分词.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9： Had you reached the station before 9：clock？ 它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。另外，复合句的主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时，从句也要用过去完成时。 e.g. He said he h

15、ad never seen such an exciting match before. 一、had形式易写错例：He hads （have） gone home when I got to his office.hadhave/has 的过去式都为had， had 在过去完成时中也是助动词，不能再有单三人称的变化。 二、易与现在完成时弄混He asked what I have （have） said.现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果。而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 三、易与一般过去时弄混She lived （live） in New York for eight years befo

16、re he came to China.had lived一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。 专项练习： 1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has； been sent B had； sent C has； D had； been sent 2 We _five English songs by the end of last t

17、erm. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch， so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had 4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _her keys in the office so she had t

18、o wait until her husband _home. A has left； comes B had left； C had left； D left； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A has begun；get B has been on； C had be

19、gun；got D had been on；1D 3 D 5 C 6 A 7 C 二、填空 1 When I returned home， he _ （leave）。 2 By ten yesterday evening， she _（finish）writing. 3 He _ （study） English for five years before he came here. 4 It _ _ （stop） raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I _ （not read） the book because I had read it before

20、. 6 She said she_ （be） born in 1992. 7 When he _（come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _（learn） some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _（not see） each other since left Beijing. 9 When I got to his home， he_（go） to bed. 10 She asked

21、 if Mr. Liu _ already _（come） back. 1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come现在进行时 作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。 现在进行时 1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进

22、行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。 E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词。 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3、以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike？ He

23、isnt buying a bike. 一般由look，listen，now， at this moment等时间状语做标志。 尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种： 专项训练： 1、 Look！ He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_are the boys doing ？ They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Dont tal

24、k here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、When_he_back？ Sorry,I dont know. A. does，come B.are coming C.is come D.is comingA C A D 二 、填空 1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _（lie）in bed. 2、 What_he _（mend）？ 3、 We _（