助力高考英语语法小题特训平行结构翻译疑问句及其他120题13页Word文档下载推荐.docx
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which引导一个定语从句。
如用which,应该是:
…machinewhichhaseverbeeninvented。
不能说:
whichinvented。
(答案D)
4.Thetestitselfmayalsomakestudentstoonervoustoperformwell.Especiallyontheirsecondtry,__________confidencemayhavepreventedthestudentsfromthinking__________toproducecorrectanswer.
A.lackof...clearlyenoughB.lackingof...clearenough
C.lack...enoughclearlyD.lack...clearlyenough
请注意lack的用法:
(1)lackvt.
正:
Ilackexperience.
误:
Ilackofexperience.
Shelacksmoneyrightnow.
Shelacksofmoneyrightnow.
(2)lackn.
Thelackofexperiencemadehimlosehislob.
Thelackexperiencemadehimlosehisjob.
本题后半句的主语是confidence,谓语动词是mayhaveprevented。
空格是个主语。
可以用动名词lackingconfidence,也可以用名词lackofconfidence。
选项B、C排除。
当enough修饰副词时,只能放在副词的后面,只能说clearlyenough,不能说enoughclearly。
“清晰地思考”只能说thinkclearly,不能说thinkclear。
(答案A)
5.Beerbottlescanberecycled,buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,__________?
A.don'
ttheyB.mustn'
ttheyC.needn'
ttheyD.can'
tthey
句中buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly中的need是个实义动词。
其后面的反意疑问句要用don’t。
6.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan'
thelp__________yourshoeswet.
A.butgettingB.buttogetC.getD.butget
D
7.Christmasisnotjustforwesternersanymore.LookaroundShanghai,__________nearlyanywhereinChina'
sbigcities,__________youWillfindpeoplecelebratingChristmasmerrily.
A.and.../B./...andC.or...andD.and...or
请注意本句的句型:
祈使句,and主语+谓语。
Thinkitover,andyoucanfindaway.
Thinkitover,thenyoucanfindaway.
本题是:
LookaroundShanghai…andyouwillfindpeople…选项A,D排除。
第一个空格填or,不能不填。
(答案C)
8.__________wecoulddobutdonatethoseoldbookstothenearbyprimaryschool.
A.ItwasnothingB.TherewasanythingC.TherewasnothingD.Sincetherewasnothing
C
9.__________tastesbetter,thecraborthebeef?
A.DoyouthinkwhichB.WhichdoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhatD.Whatdoyouthink
B
10.Thefrontdoorofthehouse__________,sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor.
A.beingpaintedB.havingjustbeenpaintedC.tobepaintedD.wasbeingpainted
本句的关键词是连词so。
用了连词,就说明在so的前面是个句子(主语加谓语动词),在so的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词):
Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted(谓语动词),so(连词)wehadto
enterthroughthebackdoor.
注解:
so是连词,前后都应该是个句子。
正确。
Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted,wehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor.
逗号前后都是个句子,两句句子中间一定要有连词,这里没有连词,错。
Thefrontdoorofthehousebeingpainted,sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor.
这里的前半句不是句子,错。
Thefrontdoorofthehouse(主语2)beingpainted,we(主语1)hadtoenter
throughthebackdoor.
这句子没有连词,说明是一个句子。
本句的主语是we,谓语动词是had。
另外的主语是thefrontdoorofthehouse,后面跟分词,构成分词独立结构。
本题只有选项D是谓语动词,选项A、B、C都是分词和动词不定式。
(答案D)
11.Toknowwhatisgoodand__________aretwodifferentthings.
A.doingwhatisrightB.doeswhatisright
C.todowhatisrightD.shoulddowhatwasright
这是一个主语问题。
本句的主语是两个动词不定式:
toknowwhatisgood和todowhatisright。
当两个动词不定式并列做主语时,如表达的是两个不同的概念,动词用复数。
(答案c)
12.Amaniseitherformeor__________.
A.againstmeB.isagainstmeC.heis.againstmeD.tobeagainstme
介词for表示“赞同”,against表示“反对”。
例:
IamforthisproposalbutIamagainstthatone.(答案A)
13.Ifapersonfortwodays,hewillhavenoenergyforwork.A.whodoesnoteatordrinkB.whodoesnoteatorwhodoesnotdrink
C.doesnoteatordrinksD.doesnoteatordrink
14.Whosayssheis__________?
A.richerandisbeautifulB.richestandbeautifulC.richandbeautifullyD.richandbeautiful
15.Theyfoughtlikecatsand__________.
A.thedogsB.dogsC.likethedogsD.foughtlikedogs
16.Ms.Bondcametoseetheislandand__________.
A.stayedenjoyitB.staystoenjoytheisland
C.stayedtoenjoyherselfD.stayedtoenjoyit
本句如不用代词的话,应该是:
Ms.Bondcametoseetheislandandstayedtoenjoytheisland.
选项A动词有错。
我们只能说staytodosomething而不说staydosomething。
选项B时态有错。
句中Ms.Bondcame…说明事情发生在过去。
17.Shutupand__________.
A.youdoyourworkB.haveyourworkdoneC.doyourworkD.todoyourwork
18.Byhissufferingand__________,hewontheworld.
A.dyingB.deathC.diedD.dead
这是个平行结构。
suffering意思是“受苦受难”,是个抽象的概念。
dying是“牺牲生命”,也是个抽象的概念。
本句意思是:
由于他的受苦和牺牲(很多部下),他赢得了世界。
当然他自己没有死。
如选B.Byhissufferinganddeath,就变成了“他死了”。
既然死了,就不可能赢得世界。
19.IcameherenotbecauseIwantedtomakemoneybut__________.
A.hopingtoteachyouEnglishB.hopeteachingyouEnglish
C.IhopetoteachyouEnglishD.becauseIhopetoteachyouEnglish
notbecause…butbecause是个句型,意思是“不是因为……而是因为……”。
Shewonthegamenotbecauseshewasstrongbutbecausetheopponentwasweak.(答案D)
20.Martin__________untilhecouldeatnomore.
A.ateandeatB.eatsandateC.ateandateD.ateandwaseating
21.Matthewis__________thathecannevergetproperlyfittingclothes.
A.bigandstrongB.sobigandstrongC.sobigandstronglyD.sobigandthatstrong
22.Ms.Robinsonbothsawtherobbery__________tothepolice.A.andreportingitB.andreportingtherobberyC.andreporteditD.andshereported
这是一个“主语+动词1and动词2”的句型,是个平行结构。
请注意谓语动词时态必须一致:
Theywentoutearlyandcamebacklate.
本题中的动词1是saw,动词2是reported。
23.Doyouprefer__________?
A.tofishtoswimB.tofishtoswimmingC.fishingthantoswimD.finishingtoswimming
24.Rickysatathomereviewinghislessonswhilehisbrotherswereoutside__________theirgames.
A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played
25.Theywentto__________.
A.thedoctor'
s,thechemistandtheshoemaker
B.thedoctor'
s,thechemist'
sandtheshoemaker
C.thedoctor'
sandtheshoemaker'
s
D.thedoctor,thechemist'
26.Toescapedetection,thespy__________.
A.bothchangedhisnameandhisaddress
B.bothchangedhisnameandwherehelives
C.changedbothhisnameandaddress
D.changedbothhisnameandchangedhisaddress
27.Paintinginoilisharderthan__________.
A.watercolorsB.inwatercolors
C.paintingwatercolorsD.paintinginwatercolors
这是个比较级的平行结构。
比较的两部分是:
paintinginoil和paintinginwatercolors,句子要表达“画油画”比“画水彩”要难。
28.T.S.Eliotwas__________.
A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinCanada
B.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinCanada
C.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinCanada
D.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinCanada,too
这是个“notonly…butalso”的平行结构。
句子的两部分是:
T.S.EliotwasfamousinBritain.
T.S.EliotwasfamousinCanada.
其中相同的部分是:
T.S.Eliotwasfamous,不同的部分是国家,所以notonly和butalso只放在国家前。
请看同样的例句:
HeisgoodatEnglish.
HeisgoodatChinese.
HeisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.
HeisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsoChinese.
如果动词不同,就要放在动词的前面。
Hespeaksfivelanguages.
Heplaysthepianowell.
Henotonlyspeaksfivelanguagesbutalsoplaysthepianowell.
Hespeaksnotonlyfivelanguagesbutplaysthepianowell.
(答案C)
29.Johnwouldrather__________.
A.workthanplayingB.workthanplay
C.workingthanplayingD.toworkthantoplay
30.Afactorysupervisor(管理员)mustobeyorders,__________.
A.totrainhismenandtokeepcompleterecords
B.trainhismenandkeepingcompleterecords
C.traininghismenandkeepingcompleterecords
D.trainhismenandkeepcompleterecords
这是个“主语+动词1+动词2+and动词3”的句型。
Helefthomeearly.wenttothesupermarketandcamebacklate.
本题的主语是afactorysupervisor,动词1是mustobey,动词2是(must)train,动词3是(must)keep。
句中动词2和动词3省略了must。
31.Iknow__________.
A.thatyoudoyourworknotonlyefficientlybutalsothatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility
B.notonlythatyoudoyourworkefficientlybutalsothatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility
C.thatyouarenotonlydoingyourworkefficientlybutyouarehavingahighsenseofresponsibility
D.thatyoudonotonlyyourworkefficientlybutalsowithahighsenseofresponsibility
32.Theyshouldhavefinisheditalready,__________?
ttheyB.havetheyC.shouldn'
ttheyD.shouldthey
33.YouandIdidittogether,__________?
tyouB.didyouC.didn'
tID.didn'
twe
34.Shemaydoitifshewantsto,__________?
A.cansheB.mayn'
tsheC.doesn'
tsheD.shan'
tshe
35.Peteroughtn'
ttohavedoneitinthefirstplace,__________?
A.hasn'
theB.hadn'
theC.oughtn'
theD.oughthe
36.YoumusthavetoldMr.Zhangthesecret,__________?
A.hadn'
tyouB.haveyouC.mustn'
tyouD.didyou
这是个must表示对过去猜测的反意疑问句。
有关must的反意疑问句总结如下:
(1)must表示“必须”。
①Youmustobeyyourparents,mustn’tyou?
②Allthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeeight,mustn’tthey?
(2)must表示“猜测”。
①TheyhaveabighouseinShanghai.Theymustberich,aren’tthey?
(其实这时的真正意思是:
Theyarerich.只是有猜测的意思。
)
②Hemustbethe