英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解 章末测试1Word文档格式.docx
《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解 章末测试1Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解 章末测试1Word文档格式.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Inapaperfactor
Inatoyshop.
(3)Whatdidthepapertrytodowhenitwasinthemachine?
Ittriedtorunwithotherpaper.
Ittriedtobehappy.
Ittriedtomakeitselfclean.
Itdidnothingbutcloseitseyes.
(4)Whathappenedtothepaperattheendofthestory?
Thepapergotsortedwithotherpaper.
Thepaperranoutofthemachinewithitsfriends
Thepaperwasmadeintoabook.
Thepaperbecamecleanagain.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程,只能与其它白纸一样,成为表面干净的一张纸。
(1)细节理解题。
由
itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.可知它感到难过,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.
最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用,成为孩子用的书籍,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
由Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2.阅读理解
Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim,Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones(骨头)ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto"
eat"
theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"
Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."
Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.
Asquirrel(松鼠)sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'
strick(恶作剧).Theyounglionwasangry."
Jumponmybackandseewhat'
sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"
theyounglionshouted.
Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'
trun,hepretendedhedidn'
tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,"
Where'
smysquirrel?
Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
(2)Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause
.
thedogatethebones
thedogwastooclever
hethoughtthedogatelions'
bones
hesawasquirrel
(3)Theunderlinedword"
pretended"
mean"
inChinese,
假装
感觉
认为
选择
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends.
Thesquirrelwasthedog'
sbestfriend.
Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.
Thesquirrelwashappytoseethelion.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat
thedogwasveryclever
thedoglikedplayingwithlions
thesquirrelatelions'
thelionwasonthesquirrel'
sback
【答案】
(1)B
(4)C
(5)A
讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。
狗在狮子面前多么的弱小,但是它临危不惧,用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
(1)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文涉及到的动物有,狗,狮子还有小松鼠三种,故选B。
根据文中的语句
Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"
可知,狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉,故选C。
(3)词义理解推断题。
根据文中语句
tseethem.理解可知,狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。
结合选项,“假装”符合题意。
故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'
theyounglionshouted.理解可知,这头狮子对狗非常生气,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的,说明它很聪明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?
Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.
Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.
Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'
tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'
tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'
tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'
skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar(美洲狮).
Therearen'
tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'
tcallitachildren'
smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"
Thegreatestskill(技能)isnottokillbuttoletlive"
.
(1)Theunderlinedword"
experience"
means"
inChinese.
体验
捕捉
询问
研究
(2)Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?
Anotherbabybear.
Astrongbear.
Acougar.
Atiger.
(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?
Funnybutserious.
Interestingandshort.
Excitingandscary.
Educationalbutboring.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat
.
acougarloseshismother
thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'
sleg
alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk
thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk
(5)What'
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
Someanimalswithahardlife
AmoviecalledTheBear
Ababybearandacougar
Thetruemeaningaboutlife
(2)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一部将熊的电影,电影里有两只熊,其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈,独自生活,在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活,另一种熊很身强力壮,但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿,虽然侥幸的跑脱了,小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友,但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它,但是最后被小熊的善良感动里,并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知,请了解更多有关它的故事,体验一些严肃的感情。
推出experience的意思为体验,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知,小熊想和强壮熊成朋友,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知,作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theycan'
tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知,小熊受伤了,可能猎人伤了小熊的腿,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
YasutaroKoide,theworld'
soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Butalongwithhismanyyears,Koidealsoleftuswithapieceofadviceforalongandfruitfullife.
KoidewasbornonMarch13,1903.Helearnedsewingandworkedasatailor(裁缝)foramen'
sclothesshopinmostofhislife.Hemovedtolivewithhisdaughterwhenhewas107yearsold.Whenheturned110,Koidecouldstillreadnewspaperswithoutglassesandcouldeatwellwithoutdentures(假牙).InAugust,2015,GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmed(认证)thathewastheworld'
soldestman.
Koidealwayslovedsittinginfrontofhissewingmachine,enjoyingmakingallkindsofclothesbyhand.Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.
Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife,"
Nosmokingoroverdrinking!
Behappyabouteverything.Neveroverdothings.Workandlivewithhappiness.
(1)YasutaroKoidewas
yearsoldwhenhegotGuinnessWorldRecord.
107
110
112
113
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
sewing"
meaninEnglish?
Buyingclothes.
Makingclothes.
Sellingclothes.
Wearingclothes.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Koideusedtohavelotsofjobs.
KoidelivedinFukuiallhislife.
ManyJapaneseliketobetailors.
Koidelikedhisworkallhislife.
(4)AccordingtoKoide,thesecretoflivingalonglifeis
drinkingalot
eatingwell
workinghard
livinghappily
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Theoldestmanintheworld
Theoldestwomanintheworld
Somewaystolivealonglife
Theimportanceoflivinghappily
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasuta